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九年级英语Module 3U1导学案

九年级英语Module 3U1导学案
九年级英语Module 3U1导学案

九年级英语下Module3 Now and then导学案1

授课时间:2011年12月5日

知识目标1.Grasp the useful expressions in unit 2..

2.Understand the usage of the grammars.

能力目标:Use the points of this unit very freely.

情感目标:让学生通过现在与过去的对比,了解社会发生的变化,从而更加珍惜我们现在的生活

重点:The words, useful expressions and the grammar.

难点:形容词/副词的比较等级变化规则

形容词/副词的比较等级变化规则

(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:

1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:

1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest

2.词尾是e,只加-r/st nice nicer nicest

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est happy happier happiest

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est thin thinner thinnest

2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most

beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful

3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.

quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly

4. 不规则变化:

(1)good/well better best (2)bad/badly worse worst (3)many/much more most

(4)little less least (5)far farther/further farthest/furthest

(二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法:

1. 原级的用法:

用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack.

2. 比较级的用法:

1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane.

2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you.

3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”

The more I study it, the more I like it.

5)which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?

3. 最高级用法:

用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

1)one of the +最高级

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

2)最高级意义的表达方法:

例句

最高级She is the best in her class.

比较级She is better than any other student in her class.

No other student in her class is better than she.

原级No other student in her class is as good as she.

(三)副词比较级和最高级的用法:

1. 原级主要的句型:

1)as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones.

not as/so+副词原级+as He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.

2)too+副词原级+to do sth. Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.

3)so +副词原级+ that Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.

4)副词原级+enough to do sth. Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.

2. 比较级的用法:

1)比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).

2)比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.

3)the more…the more…The harder you work, the better you will learn.

3. 最高级的用法:

副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.

练习:

1. His salary as a driver is much higher _____.

A. than a teacher

B. than that of a teacher

C. that of a teacher

D. than those of a teacher

2. ____all the poems I have read recntly, Thomas Hardy's The Darkling Thrust seems the most relevant to our times.

A. Of

B. Among

C. In

D. About

3. To the best of my knowledge, the climate in Arizona is better year-round____.

A. than any other state

B. than other states

C. than in any other state

D. than is any other state

4. A horse is ____ than a dog.

A. much heavy

B. more heavier

C. much heavier

D. more heavy

5. He ____ live in the country than in the city.

A. Would

B. likes to

C. would rather

D. had better

6. Dried foods take up less room and weigh ____ than the same food packed in cans, and they do not need to be stored in special condition.

A. few

B. fewer

C. little

D. less

7. But she would rather stay at home alone than ____to Jane's gossip.

A. to listen

B. listening

C. listen

D. listened

8. ____living things are linked together as intimately than bees and flowers.

A. Fewer

B. Few

C. Little

D. Less

9.---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

10. Hainan is a large island. It’s the second ___ island in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. the largest

11. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____or better than an actual performance.

A. as good as

B. good

C. as good

D. good as

12. Edward prefers orange juice ____ any other drinks.

A. than

B. to

C. over

D. against

13.The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A.more

B.much more

C.much

D.more much

14.The sick boy is getting ____ day by day.

A.worse

B. bad

C. badly

D. worst

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