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初一英语精选精练试题含答案

初一英语精选精练试题含答案
初一英语精选精练试题含答案

语言知识与运用(共20小题,20分)

第一节:语音

1)找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。(共5小题,5分;每小题1分)

(16) A. hold B. close C. move D. open

(17) A. leaf B. break C. seat D. meat

(18) A. three B. these C. father D. weather

(19) A. works B. helps C. laughs D. bears

(20) A. laughed B. pressed C. helped D. started

2)找出下列单词的重音位置与其他三个不同的选项。(共3小题,3分;每小题1分)

(21) A. traffic B. report C. welcome D. partner

(22) A. hurry B. behind C. towards D. along

(23) A. magazine B. engineer C. animal D. dinosaur

第二节词汇(共12小题,12分;每小题1分)

(24)—Where do you live?

—My __________ is 428 Gangwan Road, Guangzhou.

A. place

B. road

C. live

D. address

(25) Li Jie can’t study English well. It’s __________ for him to study English.

A. easy

B. different

C. difficult

D. same

(26) —What is your ______________?

—Collecting stamps.

A. hobby

B. amusement

C. love

D. invention

(27) Let’s practice English in pair. Now find your ________, please!

A. classmate

B. student

C. partner

D. group

(28) —Li Lei doesn’t s tudy very hard.

—Maybe he will _________ the exam.

A. fail

B. pass

C. fails

D. passes

(29) —Who’s Kelly?

—She is one of my ___________ from the U.S.A. She often writes to me.

A. clubs

B. universities

C. penfriends

D. teachers

(30) After finishing the _________ school, we go to the middle school.

A. first

B. primary

C. junior

D. senior

(31) My parents ________ a Chinese restaurant in New Y ork.

A. use

B. take

C. bring

D. own

(32) —How much is this skirt?

—It’s only 20 yuan. It isn’t very __________.

A. cheap

B. wonderful

C. expensive

D. exact

(33) After doing his homework, Rick often _______ TV for a while.

A. looks

B. sees

C. reads

D. watches

(34) –--How much is the book?

---I ______ 10 yuan for it.

A. cost

B. paid

C. spent

D. took

(35) We can go ______ the river on the ferry or by bus.

A. across

B. cross

C. to

D. through

第三节语法知识(共10 小题,10 分;每小题1分)

Most children like (36) TV. TV is very interesting. On TV (37) can learn a lot, and they can see and know many things (38) their country and the world. Of course, they can (39) over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with (40) . Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t(41) anything over the radio.

Many children watch TV (42) Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on (43) . But a few children watch TV every (44) .They go to bed very late. So they can’t have a good (45) .How about you, my young friend?

(36) A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching

(37) A. we B. you C. they D.I

(38) A. about B. on C. at D. with

(39) A. sing B. learn C. dance D. hear

(40) A. radio B. film C. game https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b6406798.html,

(41) A. hear B. like C. see D. learn

(42) A. in B. on C. to D. for

(43) A. weekends B. weekdays C. Saturdays D. Sundays

(44) A. place B. time C. man D. night

(45) A. rest B. time C. game D. meal

三、阅读理解(共10小题,20分;每小题2分)

(A)

Miss Jones is a teacher. She lives not very far away from the school. She walks there in the morning. The students in Miss Jones’ class are young. They like Miss Jones very much.

One day Miss Jones walked to school as usual. It was a very cold windy morning in December. The cold wind went into her eyes, and tears began to run down her cheeks (脸颊). She got to school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm. All the students were in the classroom. A boy saw Miss Jones, coming to her and said kindly, ―Don’t cry. School isn’t that bad.‖

根据短文内容,选择A或B,判断正确(T)与错误(F)。

(46) Miss Jones always goes to school on foot.

(47) Miss Jones cried on that cold windy morning in December.

(48) When Miss Jones went into the classroom, her kids were noisy.

(49) Miss Jones’ students love her very much.

(B)

In July, 1976, Gaynor was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales. One day, when she was going back home from school, she saw a silver (银色的) object (物体)in a field not far from her home. The object looked like a saucer (碟子). Gaynor was very surprised. She stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the small object open. She saw two aliens wearing silver suits get out. Then they used something to examine (检测) the ground. They were short and had pink eyes. After about half an hour, the two aliens went back into the object. Then it took off.

When Gaynor got home, she told her mother about the whole story, but her family decided to keep quiet about it. They didn’t want others to laugh at their daughter. 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO scientists. They found out that Gaynor told the truth.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(50) When the silver object landed on the ground, where was Gaynor?

A. She hid behind a tall tree.

B. She hid in the tall grass.

C. She didn’t hide at all.

D. She hid behind the door.

(51) What did the aliens look like?

A. They were tall and with silver suits.

B. They were thin and with two big eyes.

C. They were short and with silver suits.

D. They were short and with pink suits.

(52) What does the underlined phrase ―took off‖ mean? It means ―_____________‖.

A. close the door

B. take away

C. run away

D. rise away from the ground

(53) What did the scientists think of Gaynor’s story?

A. They believed her.

B. They thought she was telling a lie.

C. They don’t believe her.

D. It was still a secret.

(C)

For thousands of the years, people used different ways to measure things. Some people used the size of their king’s foot or ha nd to measure things. After the king died, they used the new king’s foot, and so on. How ever, it was impossible(可能的) for people to know the exact size of a thing.

In 1584, the Dutch engineer Simon Stevenius started to think about a set of measures(度量单位). The measures used the number ten. However, it was just an idea. No one was interested in his idea at that time. About two hundred years later, the French scientist created a new system of units, using his idea.

Around this time, the French scientists began to use metres to measure length and also worked out the length of a metre. They also decided to call a hundredth of a metre a centimeter and a thousand metres a kilometer.

根据短文内容,进行问题简答。

(54) What way did some people thousands of years ago to measure things?

___________________________________________________________________________ __

(55) When did the French start to use metres?

____________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作部分

第一节词形变化根据所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题,5分;每小题1分)

(56) Many dinosaurs were ________(harm). They were gentle and ate plants.

(57) The _________(visit) from the space were dogs! They said a few words to Kelly’s dog.

(58) A kind of medicine will cure every ________(ill) in the future. People won’t get sick.

(59) The doctor _______(give) me some medicine and _____(tell) me to take it after dinner.

(60) In the future, trains are getting faster. So people _________(travel) by trains rather than by planes.

第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,一空1词(共5小题,10分;每小题2分)

(61) 每天早上做早操有益于我们身体健康。

It is good for us to _________ _________ __________ every day.

(62) 昨晚他很晚睡觉,因为作业太多了。

He _________ ________ _________ last night _________ he got too much homework to do.

(63) 你认为她能做出这道数学题吗?

Do you think that she _________ __________ _________ this math problem?

(64) 去年,这个足球花了Peter 100元。

The football ___________ ___________100 yuan __________ ____________.

(65) 五天之后你能从上海回来吗?

________ you ________ ________ from Shanghai _________ ______ __________?

第三节短文填空(共10个空格,10分;每空1分)

根据短文内容填入适当的单词,使短文的意思完整。每格限填写一个单词,要求首字母与所给的字母相同。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整的单词。

Terry is a Junior One student. He (66)s_____________ at Y u Shan Middle School. This school is very famous and (67)b_____________. This morning, Terry (68)g_______ up at 6:30. He had bread and milk for (69) b_______ and then went to school on (70)f________. Terry’s new (71)c________ are friendly to (72)h____. His new teachers are (73)f_________, too. In the afternoon, Terry and his new friends (74)p__________ basketball happily after (75)s______. He had a good time today.

二. (16) C (17)B (18)A(19)D (20)D (21)B (22)A(23) C (24)D (25)C (26)A

(27)C (28)A(29)C (30)B (31)D (32)C (33)D (34)B (35)A(36)D (37)C

(38)A(39)B (40)D (41)C (42)B (43)B (44)D (45)A

三. (A) (46) A(47) B (48) B (49) A(B) (50) B (51) C (52) D (53) A

(C) (54) The size of the king’s foot or hand. /They used the size of the king’s foot or hand

(to measure things).

(55) They used metres to measure length./ Metres./ A set of measures.

四. 第一节(56) harmless (57) visitors (58) illness (59) gave; told (60) will travel

第二节(61) good; do morning exercise (62) stayed up late; because

(63) can work out; problem(64) The football cost Peter

(65) will; come back; in 5 days

第三节(66) studies (67) beautiful (68) got (69) breakfast (70) foot

(71) classmates (72) him (73) friendly (74) played (75) school

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