广州版英语八年级上

八年级上Unit4 短语

make/play jokes about/on sb开某人的玩笑

Do make jokes about/on the blinds.

succeed in doing sth成功地完成了某事

The boy succeed in passing the three final exams.

succeed at 在某方面成功

Everyone wants to succeed at work.

succeed to继承（地位或财产）

be made of由…制成（物理变化）

The bridge is made of stone.

The chair is made of wood.

be made from由…制成（化学变化）

The red wine is made from grapes.

be made by由…制成(后面接指人的名词,强调动作的执行者)

Many export clothes are made by Chinese workers.

be made up of 由…构成/组成，强调主语由两个或以上部分组成

Animal bodies are made up of cells.

think about考虑谋事情或对某事进行思考

Think about what you have done.

think of想到某人某事等（指粗略地想到）

The old picture made me think of my childhood.

think over认真考虑，仔细思考

Let me think it over.

marry sb 嫁/娶某人，与某人结婚

George married a girl for his talent.

be/get married to sb 与某人结婚

Kate was married to a doctor last month.

marry sb to sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人或（父母为儿子）娶媳妇

She married her daughter to a business man,

若问某人是否已结婚，而不涉及击结婚对象，用be/get married

Do you marry? Have you married? (X)

Are you married?/ Have you got married? (√)

used to do sth过去常常做某事（used to 为情态动词）

肯定句

He used to live in Paris.

否定句

He usedn’t/didn’t use to come.

You used to go there, usedn’t you/didn’t you?

注意：used to 通常不能与表示次数（如twice, three times等）或一段时间（如three months, five years）的词连用。

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

He is used to living in the country.他习惯住在乡下。

注意：若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get, become等代替be.

He has got used to looking after himself.他已经习惯了自己照顾自己。

be used to do sth.表示被用来是的意思时

A hammer is used to drive in the nail.锤子是用来钉钉子的。

asleep ,睡着，熟睡作表语（后面不接物）

He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着手臂睡着了。

sleeping睡眠中的休止的(后面接名词) sleeping dog

prefer

1)prefer + 名词

--Would you like meat or fish?

--I’d prefer mutton, pls.

2) prefer + 动名词

Do you prefer cooking for yourself r eating in a restaurant.

3）prefer + 不定式

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.

4)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事

Their father prefer themto be home early.

5)prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A

Most people prefer trains to buses.

I prefer staying at home to going out.

6)prefer + 不定式+rather than + 不定式

She prefer to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

7）prefer that

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tue.?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？during/in

1)两者均可表示一段时间，有时可以互换。

He woke up three times during/in the night.

2）区别:during 更强调时间的延续，若表示状态或习惯性的动作用during.其他用in in只是指一般性的某一段时间。

Many people suffered hardship during the war.许多人在战争中受苦难。

He was injured in the war.他在战争中受了伤。

3）在stay, visit, meal等行为要持续一段时间的名词前，只能用during 不能用in.

The phone rang during the meal.吃饭时电话响了。

与季节名词连用，in 表示乏指，during表特指。

In summer we often camp in the forest.夏天我们常在森林里露营。

During the summer we camped in the forest.今年夏天我们在森林里露营。

leave

I will leave GZ this afternoon.

I will leave for GZ this afternoon..

He ask his teacher for sick leave

I left my key in the reading room

in order to …为了…以便…

广州牛津版八年级下册英语新版单词表.doc

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Unit5 ◆知识探究 Step one Reading & Listening讲解 1.I was very nervous at first.says Sarah. 萨拉说我起初很紧张。 at first“起初；起先”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同，甚至相反。反义短语：at last最终。如： At first he didn’t agree, but at last he had to.起初他不同意，但最终只好同意了。 ( )______,the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A. As usually B. At first C. After all D. So far 》 2. However ,my host family are friendly .但是，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。friendly 比较级friendlier/more friendly ，最高级friendliest / most friendly. 常构成短语be friendly to sb. 对某人友好； be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处。 ①他们班里的每个人对我都很友好。 Everyone in their class _____ _________ _____ me. ②我们很快就与邻居们友好相处了。 We soon became ________ _______ the neighbors. 3.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks , and they’re teaching me a little

广州版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点及习题

广州版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading A 一短语 1.one of +the +adj最高级+n复数最……之一 2.of our time 我们的时代 3.much more interesting than…比……有趣得多 比较级前的修饰语：两“多”（much，a lot），两“少”（a little，a bit），两“甚至”（even，still），还有一个“远”（far） 4.on television 电视播放的 5.take piano lessons 上钢琴课 6.at the age of 在……岁时 7.win first prize 获得第一个奖项 win many awards 获得许多奖项 win won won ，名词：winner获胜者，胜利者 award名词，意为“奖项，奖品”。作动词，意为“给予，授予奖品”，award sb sth=award sth to sb授予奖品给某人 8.success 名词，“成功”great success 很大的成功 succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事 9.at a price 付出代价 10.be strict with (sb)对（sb）要求严格 be strict in/about sth 对sth严格 11.from then on 从那时起一般用于过去时态 from now on 从今以后一般用于将来时或一般现在时 12.give up 放弃 13.take sb to sp 带某人去到某地方 14.get a chance获得一个机会 15.fall ill病倒 16.in place of 代替 17.such as 例如 18.give performance 表演，演出 19.at huge events 大型活动 20.be grateful to sb for sth （为sth）感激（sb） 21.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 22.help sb with sth帮助某人某事情 23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24.support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事 25.while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句用的时态一致，表示两个动作同时发生。 Eg：After supper，my father was reading newspaper ，while I was doing my homework。 晚饭后，我的爸爸在看报纸，我在做作业。 二词组填空 1 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ____________ ____________one of the most ____________ ____________in the world. 2他20岁就成为一名作家。 He became a writer ____________the ____________ ____________twenty. 3他的演讲非常成功。 His speech was a ____________ ____________. 4我非常感激我的英语老师，因为他经常鼓励我并帮助我。

新版广州版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips Reading

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 单词&短语 1、This is a “thought bubble” 此处意为“思考；考虑” I’m think of going to Paris for vacation. 【拓展】○1think of 还意为“想起，记得”I can’t think of his name. ○2think of 还表示“对……有某种想法”。常用于What do you think of ...?句型中，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。 【同义词组】think about考虑 think for认为，预料 think it over仔细考虑一下；好好想想 think oneself as自认为是 think highly of高度评价，尊重 think back回想 2、Add colour to the drawings. (P50) 辨析：add...to...与add to Please add some salt to the water. 请往水里加盐。 Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience. 吃一堑，长一智。 3the voices and sound effects. (P50) ” I’ve recorded the whole concert. 【拓展】record作名词有“记录”之意。 set 创造记录 break the record 打破记录

hold 保持记录 4、 意为“选定；决定” What made you decide on Liu Hua? He decided on carrying out the plan at last. The basic theory of language teaching. 【助记】basic basis（n.)基础basic (adj.) 基本的basically (adv.) 基本上 5、 辨析：翻译下面这两个句子。 ○1. I forgot to open the door. ○2. I forget opening the door. 6、 different from the one before it. ○1. appear 连系动词，意为“显得；看来；似乎”，其常用结构为： ○1appear + (to be) + adj./n. She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得高兴。 ○2appear + to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。 ○2 a little 意为“有点儿” She’s a little afraid of the teacher. 7、Look out! Watch the doors! 当心！看车门！(P58)

(完整)新版广州英语八年级下册U6PetsReading

一、根据课文内容填空 Emma thinks 1 pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons 2 this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to 3 them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow 4 . Second, we can learn 5 from keeping dogs. We have to 6 them, train them and play with them. 7 to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn how to 8 for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you 9 and bring you lots of 10 for many years. 二、单词拼写 1.I asked him his name, but he didn’t r . 2.We call like the c girl. 3.Don’t eat too much c . It will make you get fat. 4.It’s time to f the baby. 5.Soldiers followed the officer’s instructions f . 6.I’ve worked here for n two years. 7.The doy suddenly started b at us. 8.There was a s sitting at my desk. 9.I often watch TV sitting on the s . 10.The animals can’t run f in the zoo. Head to head Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter.