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2010届高考英语总复习(五年高考)(三年联考)精品题库:词汇练习分类汇编--代词

2010届高考英语总复习(五年高考)(三年联考)精品题库:词汇练习分类汇编--代词
2010届高考英语总复习(五年高考)(三年联考)精品题库:词汇练习分类汇编--代词

第三章代词

第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2010年

1.(10全1)23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and————————half learning drawing

A another

B the other

C other’s

D other

2.(10全2)12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。

A. others

B. the other

C. another

D. one other

3. (10全2)1

4. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

4.(10安徽)21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of

tea.

A. both

B. either

C. others

D. the other

5.(10福建)22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

6.(10重庆)23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.

A. neither

B. either

C. each

D. all

7.(10江西)27.Swimming is my favorite sport, There is like swimming as a

means of keeping fit.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

8.(10辽宁)33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.

A. so

B. much D. that D. it

9.(10山东)32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. one

10.(10陕西)12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

A.that

B. this

C. it

D. one (A )

11.(10上海) 27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on

A. themselves

B. them

C. us

D. ourselves

12.(10四川)7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when

I was a baby.

A. him

B. his

C. me

D. mine

13.(10天津)6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

A. Anything

B. Nothing

C. Everything

D. Something

14.(10浙江)14.that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction

A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anythin

2009年高考题

1.(09山东23)

I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

2.(09宁夏、海南33)

One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health

A. what

B. this

C. that

D. which

3.(09江苏35)

Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.

A. those

B. one

C. both

D. that

4.(09陕西10)

Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.

A. other

B. any

C. none

D. some

5.(09四川3)

I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy .

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

6.(09北京35)

Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

A. it

B. them

C. one

D. him

7.(08全国Ⅰ30)

—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like . A.both of them B.either of

them C.none of them

D.neither of them

8.(08全国Ⅰ33)

The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in

England.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.the one

9(08北京25)

It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spoke the language.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each

10.(08天津5)

To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet

or go to the library,or .

A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both

11.(08安徽21)

The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. A.little B.much

C.some

D.none

12.(08江西23)

Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?

A.himself

B.him

C.itself

D.it

13.(08湖南21)

Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6947577.html,;it

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6947577.html,;itself

C.ourselves;itself

D.ourselves;it

14.(08四川11)

The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

A.any other

B.the other

C.another

D.other

15.(08重庆24)

—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

—Sorry,let’s make it time.

A.other’s

B.the other

C.another

D.other

1.答案B

解析本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another. 2.答案 C

解析句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that 作代

词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。

3.答案 D

解析代词代are expected

4.答案B

解析考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。

5.答案B

6.答案A

7.答案 B

解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。

8.答案 C

解析that用来代替前面出现的the English。

9.答案 B

解析由于hard表示“困难的”,而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”,故空格处用neither表示否定含义。

10.答案 D

解析句意为:要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息,你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆,或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。

11.答案 B

解析句意为:这两个女孩现在相处得很好,她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时,意为“许多”,而some只是“一些”。

12.答案 C

解析此处用itself指代人体自

13.答案 B

解析句意为:昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟,这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”,应用us;第二空“鸟伤到了自己”,故用反身代词itself。

15.答案 C

解析another day 改天;another time 改个时间。

14.答案 C

解析句意为:经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”,在同范围中比较,如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.(中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。)the other表示“两者中的另一个……”,如:I have two dogs. One is white and the other is black.(我有两条狗。一条是白的,另一条是黑的。)another 表示“三者以上的另外,又一个”,后接数词,如:another week(另一周,再一周),another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的,其他的”,表泛指。

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ30)

—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like .

A.both of them

B.either of them

C.none of them

D.neither of them .答案 B

解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。

2.(08全国Ⅰ33)

The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.the one

.答案 C

解析that用来代替前面出现的the English。

3.(08北京25)

It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spoke the language.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each

.答案 B

解析由于hard表示“困难的”,而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”,故空格处用neither表示否定含义。

4.(08天津5)

To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or

.

A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.b

答案 D

解析句意为:要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息,你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆,或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。

5.(08安徽21)

The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.

A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none

.答案 B

解析句意为:这两个女孩现在相处得很好,她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时,意为“许多”,而some只是“一些”。

6.(08江西23)

Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?

A.himself

B.him

C.itself

D.it

答案 C

解析此处用itself指代人体自身。

7.(08湖南21)

Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6947577.html,;it

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6947577.html,;itself

C.ourselves;itself

D.ourselves;it

.答案 B

解析句意为:昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟,这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”,应用us;第二空“鸟伤到了自己”,故用反身代词itself。

8.(08四川11)

The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

A.any other

B.the other

C.another

D.other

.答案 C

解析句意为:经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”,在同范围中比较,如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.(中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。)the other表示“两者中的另一个……”,如:I have two dogs.

One is white and the other is black.(我有两条狗。一条是白的,另一条是黑的。)another 表示“三者以上的另外,又一个”,后接数词,如:another week(另一周,再一周),another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的,其他的”,表泛指。

9.(08重庆24)

—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

—Sorry,let’s make it time.

A.other’s

B.the other

C.another

D.other

.答案 C

解析another day 改天;another time 改个时间。

10.(08浙江4)

wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A.Anyone

B.The one

C.Whoever

D.Who

答案 C

解析本题考查whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who。

11.(08浙江9)

—I’d like some more cheese.

—Sorry,there’s left.

A.some

B.none

C.a little

D.few

答案 B

解析根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定,意为“有一点”;few表否定,但用来修饰可数名词。

12.(08福建21)

—How do you find your new classmates?

—Most of them are kind,but is so good to me as Bruce.

A.none

B.no one

C.every one

D.some one

答案 A

解析but表示前后语意转折,根据语境应排除C、D两项;no one仅指人,表示泛指;none既指人又指物,用none时要有一定的范围,本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。

13.(08辽宁26)

—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

—Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is.

A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This

答案 C

解析句意为:“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗?”“维多利亚大街?那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。

14.(08山东27)

Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

答案 C

解析句意为:在你离开之前,确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西;anything任何一件东西,强调个体;everything强调整体,由句意可知C项正确。

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅱ7)

felt funny watching myself on TV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That

答案 C

解析it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。

2.(07上海26)

The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A.both B.others C.anyone D.another

答案 C

解析句意为:市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人,表泛指。

3.(07天津1)

He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

答案 C

解析句意为:他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语,it为形式宾语,clear为宾补。

4.(07江西34)

I don’t mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.

A. it

B.that

C.this

D.which

答案 A

解析本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他,强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于...,but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句,因此,用it 引导该句式。

5.(07湖南27)

To save class time,our teacher has students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6947577.html,

B.we

C.our

D.ours

答案 A

解析has后跟复合宾语,其宾语为us,宾补为do...,句中students作us的同位语。

6.(07四川32)

Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.

A.that

B.those

C.any

D.some

答案 A

解析joy为不可数名词,用一个代词代替时,须用that,that代替不可数名词,且要有后置定语。

7.(07福建23)

The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.

A.Nothing

B.Something

C.Everything

D.Anything

答案 A

解析本题考查代词。句意为:这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了,要不然你欣赏不到什么(只有你认真读了,你才能欣赏到一些东西)。unless如果不;除非,与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。

8.(07辽宁27)

The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that

答案 D

解析that代替前面的不可数名词information,it代指同名同物,B、C代指可数名词。

9.(06上海29)

I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To else,it was hard to make out.

A.none

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone

答案 D

解析由题意可知,该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.

10.(06北京24)

—Which driver was to blame?

—Why,!It was the child’s fault,clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked

cars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

答案 D

解析由句意“是那个小男孩的错,他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知,两位司机都没有错。

11.(06天津1)

We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have one this month.

A.the other

B.some

C.another

D.other

答案 C

解析句意为:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,很有趣,所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一,又一个”;other表“别的,其他的”;one...the other 表“一个……,另一个”。

12.(06浙江4)

is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It

答案 D

解析本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构,that引导的从句为主语从句,作真正主语,因此前边应有形式主语,而形式主语只能用it,不能用this或that。

13.(06福建21)

—Who called me this morning when I was out?

—A man calling Robert.

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D./

答案 B

解析本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself...某人自称是……。A man与call之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。

14.(05全国Ⅰ35)

The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him

答案 B

解析本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法,真正的宾语是“to invite...meeting,”it后面的形容词necessary

作宾语补足语。

15.(05全国Ⅲ13)

The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but didn’t help.

A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he

答案 A

解析but连接并列句,it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。

16.(05上海26)

No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .

A.others

B.the other

C.either

D.another

答案 B

解析该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不,此处the other指两者之间的另一个。

17.(05天津15)

I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A. one

B.that

C.it

D.this

答案 A

解析one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词,且后面要有定语,而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。

18.(05湖南33)

You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to .

You will want to share them with a friend.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.themselves

答案 B

解析句意为:当你读这本书时,你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密,你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密,不交际”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉别人;主语是You,所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。

19.(04福建22)

—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—way as you please.

A.Each

B.Every

C.Any

D.Either

答案 A

解析根据上下句的意思,这里含有选择的意思,因此,排除A、B两项;C项表示在三者或者以上中中其一;而D项表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思,答案选C项。

20.(04辽宁24)

I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?

A.the rest

B.the other

C.another

D.the others

答案 A

解析A项表示剩余的事情或东西;B项表示两值得中的另一个;C项表示三者或三者以上中的另一个;D项表示其余的人或东西。根据句中的“work”可知,答案选择A项。

B组

1.(07全国Ⅰ21)

—Have you heard the latest news?

—No,what ?

A.is it

B.is there

C.are they

D.are those

答案 A

解析news为不可数名词,故用it来指代。

2.(07江西28)

—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A.All

B.None

C.Anybody

D.Everybody

答案 B

解析本题考查代词的应用。none but...除……之外没有别人,因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。

3.(07陕西16)

—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? —No,I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案 A

解析本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book,就那一本,为同句同物,用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本,泛指某一本,为同名异物,用one。

4.(07重庆21)

Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly left in the house.

A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something

答案 A

解析否定句中用anything。

5.(07浙江16)

—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.

—When was ?

—was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It

答案 D

解析本题考查代词。句意为:“他的第一本书出版了,并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候?”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that; it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。

6.(06湖南26)

As the busiest woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

答案 D

解析本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语,同时又有自己的补足语时,常常用形式宾语it代替不定式,而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为:make/feel/find...+it+宾补(n./adj.)+to do sth.。

7.(06重庆29)

My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine grown up.

A.my

B.mine

C.myself

D.me

答案 D

解析本题考查代词的用法,根据句法,此处缺少宾语,而且表示我长大成人了,因此D 项正确。

8.(06山东24)

I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you

答案 B

解析it作appreciate的形式宾语,真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。

9.(06安徽32)

You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.

A.Either

B.Each

C.Neither

D.All

答案 A

解析从前句drop in or give me a call可知,选项表示两者必居其一。

10.(06安徽34)

Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed to and then

posted it at the nearby post office.

A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself

答案 B

解析address sth.to sb.把(话)讲给……,把(信)写给……。

11.(06江苏22)

My most famous relative of all,who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.

A.one

B.the one

C.he

D.someone

答案 B

解析此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知,此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分,用来表示特指,故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指,指代前面出现过的人;C项虽可作同位语,但前句未提示“relative”的性别;故B项为最佳答案。

12.(06四川31)

Of all the books on the desk,is of any use for our study.

A.nothing

B.no one

C.neither

D.none

答案 D

解析none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词,意为“一个也没有”。

13.(05湖北27)

First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .

A.everyone else

B.the other

C.someone else

D.the rest

答案 A

解析此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候,要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后,有把自身排除在外的含义。

14.(05重庆22)

—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

—Yes. He’s never interested in what is doing.

A.no one else

B.anyone else

C.someone else

D.nobody else

答案 B

解析本题考查的是不定代词的用法。no one else意为“没有其他的人”,不符合题意;

anyone else意为“其他任何人”;someone else意为“另外的某人”;nobody else意为“没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境,句意为:他从不关心其他人在做什么。

15.(05江西24)

Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

答案 B

解析ones代替health problems; one表单数(泛指),不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词,前不可再用修饰成分。

16.(05安徽21)

I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for .

A.some other

B.someone else

C.other person

D.one other

答案 B

解析考查在具体的语境中代词的用法。在英语中代词后面用else,暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意为“别的人”,表示泛指,与句子的意思不符。

17.(05江苏26)

I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those

答案 C

解析本题中than的比较对象是前面的air,air是不可数名词;而one,ones,those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。

18.(04全国Ⅱ32)

—Do you like here?

—Oh,yes. The air,the weather,the way of life. Everything is so nice.

A.this

B.these

C.that

D.it

答案 D

解析用it指代下句中的the air,the weather,the way of life,其他代词不合适。

19.(04天津29)

I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.

A.every other

B.many others

C.some other

D.other than

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2020届高三英语二轮专项训练 考纲词汇过关检测(十一) 一、英译汉二、汉译英 1.ratio n. _______ 1. 勉强的,不情愿的adj. _________ 2.reasonable a. ________ 2. 遥远的;关系远的adj. _________ 3.recipe n. ________ 3. 移走;消除;把…免职v. __________ 4.region n. ________ 4. 类似;像v. __________ 5.regulation n. ________ 5. 预定;保留;保护区v.&n. __________ 6.relative n&a. _________ 6. 恢复,修复v. __________ 7.religious adj. _________7. 揭露;泄露v. __________ 8.remaining a. _________8. 坚硬的;固执的adj. __________ 9.restriction n. ________9. 烤;烘;烤过的v.&adj. __________ 10.reveal v. ________10. 农村的;乡民的adj. __________ 11.revenue n. ________11. 牺牲;;祭品v.&n. __________ 12.ridiculous a. ________12. (使)滚动;卷v&n. __________ 13.reception n. ________13. 惯例;常规的n.&a. __________ 14.salute v.&n. ________14. 安全;保证;保障n. __________ 15.sector n ________15. 次要的;第二位的;中等的a__________ 16.serve v. ________16. 日程安排;时刻表;安排n&v._________ 17.section n. ________17. 责骂,斥责v._________

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