期末复习大二全新版
第一单元
Hitler invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 without a/an _________ of war.
A) announcement
B) information
C) declaration
D) notice 正确答案：C
There are more and more discussions amongst workers about the need for a general strike to try to __________ the series of attacks they have suffered.
A) turn the tide against
B) turn the flank of
C) turn the tide for
D) turn a deaf ear to 正确答案：A
New difficulties kept ______ as they built the railway tunnel.
A) arising
B) arousing
C) raising
D) rising 正确答案：A
45. Long sentences and difficult sentence patterns in this novel have been ______, but it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original.
A) adopted
B) applied
C) simplified
D) polished 正确答案：C
46.His ______ is for beef rather than lamb.
A) preference
B) affection
C) passion
D) prejudice 正确答案：A
47. The roof of the mine _____ as a result of the explosion.
A) dropped in
B) broke down
C) pressed down
D) caved in 正确答案：D
48. Today, people object to our family privacy being _____.
A) commented
B) invited
C) invested
D) invaded 正确答案：D
49Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn't much _____ in this town.
A) prosperity
B) advantage
C) failure
D) indigence 正确答案：A
50.Plants _____ their own food by photosynthesis.
B) manufacture
C) grow
D) raise 正确答案：B
51. After breakfast, mother _____ her regular household duties.
A) set off
B) set up
C) set back
D) set about 正确答案：D
52. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theatre.
A) drew
B) poured
C) dismissed
D) left 正确答案：B
53. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams.
A) under
B) over
C) above
D) beyond 正确答案：D
54.Life is interesting to people who _____ themselves to new ideas.
A) present
B) expose
C) exhibit
D) explain 正确答案：B
55. _______ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A) Dissatisfying thoroughly
B) Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C) To dissatisfy thoroughly
D) To be thoroughly dissatisfied 正确答案：B
56. The children were ______ so that the sick mother could have a rest in a quiet room.
A) sent off
B) sent out
C) set off
D) set in 正确答案：B
57. This was a good and just war fought not for _______ but for liberty.
A) control
B) conquest
C) prevention
D) avoidance 正确答案：B
58. Her parents’ opposition is an ________ to her marriage.
A) fault
B) offense
D) distress 正确答案：C
59.Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.
A) Area
B) Neighborhood
C) District
D) Region 正确答案：D
60. You mustn’t lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay ______.
A) for
B) out
C) off
D) up 正确答案：C
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).
61. 成败与否对他未来的前程具有决定性的影响。________________________________________
正确答案：Success or failure would be crucial to his future prospects.
62. 我不得不面对把这个坏消息告诉女孩家人这件麻烦事。________________________________________
正确答案：I was faced with the awful job of breaking the bad news to the girl’s family.
63. 会议安排在下星期进行。
________________________________________
正确答案：The meeting is scheduled to take place next week.
64. 因为汤姆及时赶到，足球队员们又振作起来。事实上，他的到来扭转了形势，他们队最终赢得了比赛。
________________________________________
正确答案：Thanks to Tom's timely arrival, the football players pulled themselves together. Tom's coming actually turned the tide for them, and at length the team won the match.
第二单元
Many new safety features have been ________ in the new version of this popular car.
A) incorporated
B) associated
C) cooperated
D) excluded
正确答案：A
This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A) reference
B) research
C) outlook
D) outline 正确答案：D
My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather ________.
A) bore
B) bored
C) monotonous
D) monotony 正确答案：C
We should always ________ our own rights.
A) stand for
B) stand up
C) stand up for
D) stand by 正确答案：C
The doctor told Penny that much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A) exposure
B) extension
C) exhibition
D) disclosure 正确答案：A
He always ________ extra responsibilities without any complaint.
A) takes to
B) takes in
C) takes over
D) takes on 正确答案：D
He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by _______ of his academic and organizational abilities.
A) virtue
B) means
C) way
D) chance 正确答案：A
48. Diamonds have little _______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A) extinct
B) permanent
C) surplus
D) intrinsic 正确答案：D
49. No sooner had Mr Green finished explaining the poem than the students' questions _______ to pour in.
A) begin
B) began
C) beginning
D) had begun 正确答案：B
Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.
A) notices
B) announcement
C) instructions
D) advertisement 正确答案：C
I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to thank you all for your ______.
A) profit
B) benefit
C) cooperation
D) occasion 正确答案：C
It was ______ you that the drowning boy was saved and all was well.
A) due to
B) thanks to
C) but for
D) owing to 正确答案：B
The room connects with the dining hall ___________ a hall way.
A) in accordance with
B) in case of
C) by means of
D) by no means 正确答案：C
The little girl lovingly ______ Chris' face with the tips of her fingers.
A) clapped
B) felt
C) stroked
D) whisked 正确答案：C
Radar is used to extend the _____ of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.
A) validity
B) liability
C) capability
D) intensity 正确答案：C
Most people closely _____ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.
A) classify
B) identify
C) satisfy
D) modify 正确答案：B
Beware of the men around you who _____ fame and wealth.
A) go after
B) follow up
C) seek for
D) desire of 正确答案：A
The newcomer was _____ until he could display his wisdom and talent.
A) awaiting
B) working hard
C) expecting
D) biding his time 正确答案：D
Like the sun, the planets shift their positions so slowly that their day-to-day motion is hard to ___________.
A) discover
B) detect
C) ascertain
D) disguise 正确答案：B
This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ___________.
A) supplies
B) contracts
C) applicants
D) applications 正确答案：D
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
61. The reunion of the mainland and Hong Kong had been a dream for many people, and it was the efforts and wisdom of Deng Xiaoping that ____________________ (使它变成现实).
正确答案：turned it into reality
62. Only three years after the collapse of the projected EDC and Political Community structures, European integration was ____________________ (随时会迈出一大步). 正确答案：poised to take a great leap forward
63. ____________________ (为了降低生产成本) the factory managed to introduce a new assembly line.
正确答案：In order to decrease the cost of production
64. ____________________ (我们正深受污染之苦) that we ourselves have been causing.
正确答案：We are suffering from the pollution
65. ____________________ (玛丽似乎掌控了所有的事) by the time he returned.
正确答案：Mary seemed to have things in her hands
I got a/an ________ with the company.
A) interviewing
B) interviewer
C) interview
D) interviewee
正确答案：C
第三单元
He was healthy ________ and mentally.
A) physically
B) bodily
C) spiritually
D) physical 正确答案：A
When his ______ employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn’t hire him.
A) respective
B) retrospective
C) prospective
D) executive 正确答案：C
Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier ________ competent people to do it.
A) than finding
B) as finding
C) as to find
D) than to find 正确答案：A
.Her diamond necklace ________ in the light.
A) flashes
B) sparkled
C) beamed
D) sparked 正确答案：B
My friend _________ the bad news before I could stop him.
A) blew out
B) blurted to
C) blurted out
D) blew to 正确答案：C
Teachers and students should __________ roles with each other occasionally to help students overcome the passive status in classroom activities.
A) move
B) vary
C) switch
D) play 正确答案：C
The police ______ the man they thought was the murderer.
A) pried
B) shot at
C) ground
D) grilled 正确答案：D
You can ______ the application with a phone call.
A) follow
B) follow through
C) follow up
D) follow on 正确答案：C
He ______ in vain to make his wife happy.
A) endeavored
B) made endeavor
C) tried the endeavor
D) all of the above 正确答案：A
He was quite ______ his money when he was rich and young.
A) generous of
B) general with
C) generous with
D) genial with 正确答案：C
Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ______ to the outside world.
A) being lost
B) having lost
C) losing
D) lost 正确答案：D
I will not _____ the game of tennis unless John is invited.
A) take home to myself
B) behave myself in
C) enjoy myself in
D) engage myself in 正确答案：D
How long will they be able to _____ without further supplies reaching them?
A) hold out
B) hold on
C) hold up
D) hold down 正确答案：A
The air forces of the United States were _____ in winning the war in Iraq.
A) decisive
B) determined
C) decided
D) favourable 正确答案：A
Gradually the balloon _____ out and rose into the air.
A) burst
B) stretched
C) enlarged
D) expanded 正确答案：D
Eat carefully or a fishbone will _____ in your throat.
A) block
B) exist
C) hold
D) stick 正确答案：D
The soldiers are requested to remain _____ for instant call.
A) balanced
B) poised
C) well
D) alert 正确答案：D
The workers have called off their strike in ______ of a pay offer.
A) participation
B) aspiration
C) anticipation
D) preparation 正确答案：C
New computing technology dealt a ________blow to the power of the old printing unions.
B) abnormal
C) immoral
D) mortal 正确答案：D
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
His computer technology is good, but he needs to ____________________ (加强与人沟通的技能) to set him apart from his competitors in the job market.
正确答案：work on his communication skills
62. Regular exercise can ____________________ (大大改善你的健康状况).
正确答案：make a big difference to your state of health
63. The weatherman said that ____________________ (今晚气温会降到零下8度).
正确答案：temperatures could fall to minus eight tonight
64. Englishmen themselves, ____________________ (更别说那些还是初学者的中国学生), are often uncertain what is slang and what isn't.
正确答案：let alone those Chinese students who are new comers
65. She persisted in carrying out the project, ____________________ (全然不顾我的反对意见).
正确答案：sweeping aside my objections
第四单元
The police found no ________ of a terrorist link with the murder.
A) proofs
B) arguments
C) evidence
D) grounds 正确答案：C
As time goes by, his daughter is ________ beautiful.
A) most
B) much
C) increasing
D) increasingly 正确答案：D
The government has just drafted a law ________ foreign companies.
A) virtuous to
B) virtuous of
C) advantageous for
D) advantageous to 正确答案：D
The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.
A) vanished
B) abandoned
D) rejected 正确答案：B
Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______ healthy.
A) preserve
B) stay
C) maintain
D) reserve 正确答案：B
The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A) is
B) being
C) have been
D) to be 正确答案：D
You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _______ you don't mind taking the night train.
A) provided
B) unless
C) though
D) until 正确答案：A
There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _______ they can limit how much water you drink.
A) much more than
B) no more than
C) no less than
D) any more than 正确答案：D
He was the only _____ of the plane crash.
A) survivor
B) person
C) man
D) crew 正确答案：A
His chief __________ is his winning smile.
A) liability
B) capital
C) asset
D) accounts 正确答案：C
The topic ____________ on the crisis in these two countries.
A) centers
B) basis
C) core
D) seats 正确答案：A
William once _____ that music was his life. Everything he has in life he owes to his music.
A) hoped
B) declared
D) charged 正确答案：B
Once he decided what he wanted, he would _____ it with single-mindedness.
A) go out of
B) go on with
C) go ahead of
D) go after 正确答案：D
Seeing the old man crossing the road, _____ in time to prevent an accident.
A) the driver came to a halt to the car
B) the driver brought the car to a halt
C) the driver made a halt to the car
D) the driver called the car to a halt 正确答案：B
All flights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.
A) having canceled
B) having been canceled
C) were canceled
D) have been canceled 正确答案：B
She read a poem __________ The Apple Tree.
A) enabled
B) labelled
C) entitled
D) authorized 正确答案：C
The __________ of that school took five years.
A) establishment
B) organization
C) formation
D) constitution 正确答案：A
It is known to all that little perseverance _____ between success and failure.
A) makes no difference
B) makes little difference
C) makes a difference
D) makes all the difference 正确答案：D
The house has a pleasant __________ over the valley.
A) outlook
B) overlook
C) lookout
D) view 正确答案：A
I didn’t want to __________ Mother’s misery.
A) add to
B) add up to
C) odd to
D) add 正确答案：A
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
61. We must ____________________ (达到平衡) between work and rest.
正确答案：strike a balance
62. It ____________________ (无所谓) if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.
正确答案：makes no difference
63. She doesn't even know how to boil potatoes, ____________________ (更别说为你准备晚餐了).
正确答案：let alone prepare dinner for you
64. Mary was laid off because ____________________ (她与上司不和).
正确答案：she was at odds with her boss
65. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually ____________________ (他们的行为与他们的年龄相符).
正确答案：they are acting appropriately for their age
第五单元
It requires great ________ into human nature to be a good writer.
A) insight
B) patience
C) sight
D) intelligence
正确答案：A
She ________ her shoes with a piece of cloth to make them shine.
A) rubs
B) rids
C) scratches
D) caresses 正确答案：A
He ________ telling his wife that he lost his job.
A) dunked
B) flanked
C) funked
D) frank 正确答案：C
He was buried in his hometown, ________ his wishes.
A) according
B) in accordance to
C) in accordance with
D) according with 正确答案：C
When her beloved son died in an unexpected accident, life became meaningless and she was all _______.
A) to pieces
B) of pieces
C) to piece
D) of a piece 正确答案：A
My boss will _______ murder me when she finds out what I've done.
A) hardly
B) certainly
C) literally
D) definitely 正确答案：C
The assumption that housing prices will keep increasing is _______ the biggest concern of all Chinese people.
A) by far
B) as far
C) too far
D) so far as 正确答案：A
In east Asia, a 19 percent average of female representation in parliaments is more than one and a half times _______ of industrial countries.
A) what
B) that
C) much
D) which 正确答案：B
The hostess dressed in her finest costume together with the guests of honor _______ comfortably in the living room.
A) was seated
B) were seated
C) was seating
D) seated 正确答案：A
It’s ______ ― from the outside the building looks small, but inside it’s quite big.
A) deceptive
B) acceptive
C) receptive
D) appreciative 正确答案：A
He wants the job purely for reasons of ______and ambition.
A) humanity
B) harmony
C) frequency
D) vanity 正确答案：D
She had sent her son to the university and she was eager to _______.
A) have him distinguished himself
B) have him distinguish himself
C) have him to distinguish himself
D) have him distinguishing himself 正确答案：B
Let me be quite ______with you: your work is not good enough.
A) insincere
B) unfair
C) partial
D) candid 正确答案：D
I had lost my pen, but she ________up another one for me from somewhere.
A) confirmed
B) confused
C) conjured
D) conjectured 正确答案：C
The moment my mother came home after a day's work, she lit the fire and _____ making the soup.
A) set aside
B) set about
C) set off
D) set up 正确答案：B
The experiment helped the child to learn that acid _____ the metal.
A) takes apart
B) confines to
C) freezes up
D) eats into 正确答案：D
By afternoon, it was impossible to _____ the heat, so we stopped working and went inside.
A) mask
B) endure
C) defeat
D) shelter 正确答案：B
After the accident he became a ________figure, a shadow of his former self.
A) pathetic
B) patient
C) peculiar
D) penitent 正确答案：A
You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.
A) became
B) had become
C) has become
D) becomes 正确答案：C
Everybody is saying how wonderful city life is, but ________ I prefer living in the country.
A) to my side
B) for my part
C) for my side
D) to my part 正确答案：B
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
61. I met his wife and two daughters, and it was evidently ____________________ (和睦恩爱的一家人). 正确答案：a united and affectionate family
62. Both of us knew that five minutes earlier I ____________________ (根本不关心) what happened to him.
正确答案：couldn't have cared less
63. With the ____________________ (我国经济的快速发展), thousands of new businesses have sprung up.
正确答案：fast development of our country's economy
64. After reading the text three times, ____________________ (那个聪明的男孩就已记住了).正确答案：the clever boy has committed it to memory
65. If you spare half an hour for exercise every day ____________________ (很快你就会恢复健康). 正确答案：you'll soon be back in good condition
第六单元
An interest in people’s deepest feelings ________ all her writings.
A) represents
B) portrays
C) depicts
D) characterizes 正确答案：D
If more and more cars run in the street, a large ________ of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere.
A) column
B) volume
C) bulk
D) block 正确答案：B
He is ________ all the time and has no time to keep company with his family.
A) on and off
B) to and from
C) on the go
D) on and on 正确答案：C
Before the _______ of the gunpowder, men hunted with bows and arrows.
A) innovation
B) invention
C) improvement
D) modification 正确答案：B
I tried some herbal ______ such as drinking camomile tea, but none of them worked.
A) clinics
B) remedies
C) doctors
D) examiners 正确答案：B
Our friends are expected to assume the burden of their own defense, _______ they are competent to do.
A) which we are certain
B) that we are certain of
C) of which we are sure
D) for which we are sure 正确答案：D
On enough logical reasons, the fewer seeds, _______.
A) the less plants grow
B) the fewer plants
C) the less plants
D) the fewer plants grew 正确答案：B
Currently there is a ______ variety of software available and my first task will be to suggest a simple classification.
A) bewildering
B) bewildered
C) bewilder
D) bewilderment 正确答案：A
One of my brother's many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.
A) decides on
B) sticks to
C) goes over
D) makes up 正确答案：B
Cigarette smoking combines with other factors to ______ the risks of atherosclerosis.
A) multiparty
B) multitude
C) multiply
D) multiple 正确答案：C
The problem was caused by ______ particles of dust getting in the disk drive.
A) second
B) minute
C) decade
D) minus 正确答案：B
For its part, the government concluded that lowering the population growth rate would enhance the ______ of the nation.
A) possession
B) possibility
C) property
D) prosperity 正确答案：D
When the _____ reached the summit, there was great joy.
A) expansion
B) extension
C) explanation
D) expedition 正确答案：D
Thirty people were expected, but only twenty-four _____.
A) turned round
B) turned up
C) turned in
D) turned out 正确答案：B
Lenny advised me to have a _____ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.
A) bite
B) lick
C) sip
D) touch 正确答案：C
The children were taught that trees along both sides of the road were _____.
A) lines
B) straight
C) parallel
D) shadows 正确答案：C
The plane's engine failed but the pilot managed to _____ it down to the airfield.
A) slow
B) glide
C) skate
D) slide 正确答案：B
The new standards are part of a revolution in the teaching of mathematics that ______ the revolution in the teaching of writing.
A) to parallel
B) parallels to
C) paralleling
D) parallels 正确答案：D
But with only two characters you can't hope to control everything, or claim to ______ every solution.
A) possess
B) success
C) subsist
D) deposit 正确答案：A
Despite their different ______ and geographical foci (焦距), several defining research questions have remained the same.
A) temporary
B) temporal
C) permanent
D) perpetual 正确答案：B
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
61. ____________________ (鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女在外谋职), it's natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers. 正确答案：Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home
62. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________________ (没什么比幽默感更有帮助的了). 正确答案：nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor
63. From the dark clouds ____________________ (显然天快要下雨了).
正确答案：it was evident that it would soon rain
64. This machine is very complicated indeed. ____________________ (一旦被拆开，几乎不可能再重新组装起来).
正确答案：Once taken apart, it can hardly be put together again
65. ____________________ (销售员主动提出收回电脑) and change it for another if the new owner was not completely satisfied.正确答案：The salesman offered to take back the computer
第七单元
He cherishes the ________ that she loves him.
A) imagination
B) illusion
C) illustration
D) intension 正确答案：B
Thick, white smoke completely ________ the sun.
A) blotted out
B) burst out
C) blotted up
D) burst in 正确答案：A
The president’s statement was ________ by all parties.
A) announced
B) denounced
C) declared
D) denoted 正确答案：B
Time ________ all sorrows.
A) heaps
B) heals
C) hauls
D) heels 正确答案：B
The pursuit of good ends does not ________ the employment of bad means.
A) misguide
B) justify
C) accept
D) allow 正确答案：B
I ________ of the way he behaved at the meeting.
A) disapproved
B) condemned
C) disagreed
D) objected 正确答案：A
Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also ________ of Swedish people.
A) specific
B) peculiar
C) characteristic
D) particular 正确答案：C
Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to ________.
A) alive
B) outlive
C) survive
D) relive 正确答案：C
He is ________.
A) something of a poet
B) anything of a poet
C) something of the poet
D) anything of the poet 正确答案：A
Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A) facilities
B) appliances
C) instruments
D) equipment 正确答案：B
I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) _____ promise to help you.
A) exact
B) defined
C) definite
D) sure 正确答案：C
I tried to make him laugh, but he was ___________ jokes.
A) in accordance with
B) in excess of
C) in no mood for
D) in correspondence with 正确答案：C
The silence was abruptly ___________ by the sound of Mia’s loud voice.
A) shrunk
B) strengthened
C) sheltered
D) shattered 正确答案：D
The pupils were brought to the airport to watch how carefully the pilot _____ the plane down.
A) brought
B) landed
C) flew
D) took 正确答案：A
Investigators are searching the _________ of the plane to try and find the cause of the tragedy.
A) accommodation
B) circulation
C) emergency
D) wreckage 正确答案：D
The old overseas Chinese looked in _____ at his hometown, which changed so greatly that he could hardly recognize it.
A) strange
B) confusion
C) difficulty
D) unfamiliarity 正确答案：B
She denied that it was a lie, but she knew _____ of hearts that it was.
A) in her heart
B) in mind
C) at the center
D) at the bottom 正确答案：A
The teacher _____ books and made sure that each student would have his own.
A) attributed
B) circulated
C) distributed
D) classified 正确答案：C
The human problems associated with living in the ocean will need to be studied _____.
A) in detail
B) in turn
C) in itself
D) in part 正确答案：A
The _____ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.
A) sum
B) total
C) average
D) amount 正确答案：D
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
61. ____________________ (所有的准备工作都劳而无功) because the visit was cancelled.
正确答案：All that preparation was for nothing
62. To become a writer, a person ____________________ (必须首先要富有想象力).
正确答案：must, first of all, be imaginative
63. The bag of sweets on the table was ____________________ (对孩子是难以抗拒的诱惑) 正确答案：too strong a temptation for a child to resist
64. The death of his parents was a ____________________ (对这个年轻人是个沉重打击).
正确答案：mortal blow to the young man
65. The log cabin stayed empty ____________________ (除了我们暑假期间来). 正确答案：except when we came during the summer vacation
第八单元
We were followed by a whole ________ of seagulls.
A) butch
B) flock
C) pull
D) pour 正确答案：B
My sister ________ herself with suntan oil as she sat by the swimming pool.
A) stained
B) remarked
C) smeared
D) marked 正确答案：C
It was said the flying object was well ________ of their rockets.
A) out of touch
大二下英语复习 课文翻译
传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。 Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed. Unit 4 中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。 China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.
大二职业发展与就业指导课期末考试题(1)
大二职业发展与就业指导课期末考试题
我的生涯规划档案 学院：电子信息工程学院班级：电气111501班 姓名：王成宝 学号：201115010124
一、如何描述你自己？ 1、你的霍兰德类型（三个霍兰德代码）： S I A 请根据“霍兰德职业兴趣类型”表和职业兴趣测试报告中对六种类型的描述，在下面列出最能描述你自己的语句。 “霍兰德类型”表中符合你自身情况的描述： 例如：艺术型（A）：“喜欢自我表达，喜欢文学、音乐、艺术和表演等具有创造性、变化性的工作，重视有创意的想法，追求自由和美。” 社会型（S）：“喜欢交往，善于言谈，广泛的人际关系。” 调研型（I）：“求知欲强，肯动脑，善于思考，知识渊博。” 艺术型（A）：“渴望表现自己的个性，实现价值，喜欢听音乐，有艺术 气息的事物。” 2、你的MBTI偏好类型（四个维度字母）： E S F P 请根据“MBTI 性格类型”表和职业性格测评报告中的描述，写下最能描述你自己的语句。 例如：外倾（E）：“注意力和能量主要指向外部世界的人和事，而从与人交往和行动中得到活力。” 外倾（ E）：“容易与外界的人和事沟通，积极活动。” 感觉（ S）：“善于观察具体事物，偏好已知事物。” 情感（F ）：“为他人着想，期望得到他人的认可。” 感知（ P）：“头脑灵活，看事情看得全面透彻。”
你的MBTI类型及描述：ESFP. 活泼，开朗，善于交际，容易适应环境。 二、职业清单 1. 你的霍兰德类型建议你考虑的职业 根据你的兴趣探索结果，列出至少十种与你的霍兰德类型相对应（或近似）的职业, 并标出每种霍兰德代码。 职业霍兰德代码（3 个字母） （1）音乐教师 ASI （2）演奏家 ASI （3）哲学家 ASI （4）时装模特 ASI （5）画家 AIS （6）编辑 AIS （7）评论家 AIS （8）男演员 AIS （9）文学作者 AIS （10）新闻摄影师 AIS 注意：同时请参考你所做的其他兴趣练习。请思考：什么样的职业令你感兴趣？ 答：新闻摄影师。
大物(2)期末习题
练习一 静电场中的导体 三、计算题 1. 已知某静电场在xy 平面内的电势函数为U =Cx/(x 2+y 2)3/2,其中C 为常数.求(1)x 轴上任意一点,(2)y 轴上任意一点电场强度的大小和方向. 解：. E x =-?U/?x =-C [1/(x 2+y 2)3/2+x (-3/2)2x /(x 2+y 2)5/2] = (2x 2-y 2)C /(x 2+y 2)5/2 E y =-?U/?y =-Cx (-3/2)2y /(x 2+y 2)5/2=3Cxy /(x 2+y 2)5/2 x 轴上点(y =0) E x =2Cx 2/x 5=2C /x 3 E y =0 E =2C i /x 3 y 轴上点(x =0) E x =-Cy 2/y 5=-C /y 3 E y =0 E =-C i /y 3 2．如图5.6,一导体球壳A (内外半径分别为R 2,R 3),同心地罩在一接地导体球B (半径为R 1)上,今给A 球带负电-Q , 求B 球所带电荷Q B 及的A 球的电势U A . 静电场中的导体答案 解： 2. B 球接地,有 U B =U ∞=0, U A =U BA U A =(-Q+Q B )/(4πε0R 3) U BA =[Q B /(4πε0)](1/R 2-1/R 1) 得 Q B =QR 1R 2/( R 1R 2+ R 2R 3- R 1R 3) U A =[Q/(4πε0R 3)][-1+R 1R 2/(R 1R 2+R 2R 3-R 1R 3)] =-Q (R 2-R 1)/[4πε0(R 1R 2+R 2R 3-R 1R 3)] 练习二 静电场中的电介质 三、计算题 1. 如图6.6所示,面积均为S =0.1m 2的两金属平板A ,B 平行对称放置,间距为d =1mm,今给A , B 两板分别带电 Q 1=3.54×10－9 C, Q 2=1.77×10－ 9C.忽略边缘效应, 求：(1) 两板共四个表面的面电荷密度 σ1, σ2, σ3, σ4; (2) 两板间的电势差V =U A －U B . 解：1. 在A 板体内取一点A , B 板体内取一点B , 它们的电场强度是四 -Q 图 5.6 Q 图6.6 2 σ 2 σ 4
新视野大学英语大二下英语翻译
第四册unit1sectionA 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。
在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 第四册unit2sectionA 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。 他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。 他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。 狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，
大二心理学期末考试复习资料
心理学复习资料 名词解释： 1、动机：是指激励人们进行某种活动以达到一定目的的内在原因或内部动力。 2、诱因：是指能满足有机体需要的物体、情景和活动，是有机体趋向或回避的行为目标。 3、学习动机：指直接推动学生进行学习活动的内部动力。 4、强化：在操作性条件作用中，当被试表现出主试所期望的动作之后，给被试提供满意快 活的刺激，就叫做正强化；当被试表现出主试所期望的动作之后，某种不愉快的经验或事物因此而消失，就叫做负强化。 5、成就动机：是在人的成就需要的基础上产生，是激励固体乐于从事自己认为重要的或有 价值的工作，并力求获得成功的一种内在驱动力，是个体努力克服障碍、施展才能、力求又快又好地解决某一问题的愿望或趋势。 6、归因：人们在做完一项工作之后，往往喜欢寻找自己或他人之所以取得成功或遭遇失败 的原因，这种对行为结果的原因的推论就称为归因。 7、自我效能感：指人们对自己能否成功地从事某一成就行为的主观判断。 8、学习迁移：指一种学习对另一种学习的影响。 9、学习定式：指学生对学习活动的心理准备状态。学生已有的生活经验、知识结构、思维 方式，以及需要、愿望、态度等都能构成其学习的心理准备状态，对学习发生定势作用，从而使学习活动有一定的方向性。 10、心理学：心理学是研究人和动物心理现象发生、发展和活动规律的一门科学。以人的心 理现象为主要研究对象。 11、心理发展：个体从出生到死亡的有规律的心理变化，称之为心理发展。 12、注意：指心理活动队一定对象的指向和集中。 13、感知：是人们对客观事物的柑橘赫尔知觉的过程，是认知过程的开端。 14、思维：是人脑对客观现实概括的和间接的反映，它反映的是事物的本质和事物间规律性 的联系，包括逻辑思维和形象思维。而狭义的通常的心理学意义上的思维专指逻辑思维。 15、想象：是对人脑中已有表象进行加工改造，形成新形象德尔心理过程。 16、情绪与情感：是个体对客观事物是否符合自己的需要而产生的主观态度体验。 17、情绪智力：指个人对自己情绪的把握和控制，对他人情绪的揣测和驾驭以及对人生的乐 观程度和面临挫折的承受能力。 18、气质：指个体与生俱来的心理活动的动力特征，是表现在心理活动的强度、速度、灵活 性与指向性等方面的典型饿、稳定的心理特征。 19、能力：是指人顺利完成某种活动所必须的，并且直接影响活动效率的个性心理特征。 20、亲社会行为：指人们在社会交往中对他人有益或对社会有积极影响的行为，包括谦让、 帮助、合作、分享、安慰和捐赠等。 21、品德：指个体子在遵守一定的社会道德规范和准则去处理个人与他人、群体和社会之间 关系时所表现出来的较稳定的心理特征和倾向。 22、心理健康：不但没有身体的缺陷与疾病，还要有完整的生理、心理状态和社会适应能力。 23、学习：是指因经验而导致的个体行为或行为潜能发生相对一致变化的过程。 主观题。 一、自我意识：指人对自己身心状态及对自己同客观世界的关系的意识。它具有复杂的心 理结构，是一个多维度多层次的心理系统。 自我意识的发展表现为三个反面：生理自我；社会自我；心理自我。 自我意识的形成：1、通过与他人的交往来认识自我；2、通过自我观察来认识自我；3、通过分析自己的活动结果来认识自我。
大学物理实验答案2
实验7 分光计的调整与使用 ★1、本实验所用分光计测量角度的精度是多少仪器为什么设两个游标如何测量望远镜转过的角度 本实验所用分光计测量角度的精度是：1＇。为了消除因刻度盘和游标盘不共轴所引起的偏心误差，所以仪器设两个游标。望远镜从位置Ⅰ到位置Ⅱ所转过的角度为2 )_()('1'212?????+-= ，注：如越过刻度零点，则必须按式)(120360??--来计算望远镜的转角。 ★2、假设望远镜光轴已垂直于仪器转轴，而平面镜反射面和仪器转轴成一角度β，则反射的小十字像和平面镜转过1800后反射的小十字像的位置应是怎样的此时应如何调节试画出光路图。 反射的小十字像和平面镜转过180o 后反射的小十字像的位置是一上一下，此时应该载物台下螺钉，直到两镜面反射的十字像等高，才表明载物台已调好。光路图如下： ★3、对分光计的调节要求是什么如何判断调节达到要求怎样才能调节好 调节要求：①望远镜、平行光管的光轴均垂直于仪器中心转轴；②望远镜对平行光聚焦（即望远调焦于无穷远）；③平行光管出射平行光；④待测光学元件光学面与中心转轴平行。 判断调节达到要求的标志是：①望远镜对平行光聚焦的判定标志；②望远镜光轴与分光计中心转轴垂直的判定标志；③平行光管出射平行光的判定标志；④平行光管光轴与望远镜光轴共线并与分光计中心轴垂直的判定标志。 调节方法：①先进行目测粗调；②进行精细调节：分别用自准直法和各半调节法进行调节。 4、在分光计调节使用过程中，要注意什么事项 ①当轻轻推动分光计的可转动部件时，当无法转动时，切记不能强制使其转动，应分析原因后再进行调节。旋转各旋钮时动作应轻缓。②严禁用手触摸棱镜、平面镜和望远镜、平行光管上各透镜的光学表面，严防棱镜和平面镜磕碰或跌落。③转动望远镜时，要握住支臂转动望远镜，切忌握住目镜和目镜调节手轮转动望远镜。④望远镜调节好后不能再动其仰角螺钉。 5、测棱镜顶角还可以使用自准法，当入射光的平行度较差时，用哪种方法测顶角误差较小 ?2 1=A 的成立条件是入射光是平行的，当入射光的平行度较差时，此公式已不再适用，应用自准直法测三棱镜的顶角，用公式?-=1800 A 来计算，误差较小。
(完整版)四川大学大二下英语题库2
1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming generations. A) revolve B) revolutionize C) resolve D) reserve 2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking. A) informed B) alerted C) warned D) cautioned 3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. A) monotonous B) boring C) tedious D) dull 4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year. A) coarse B) crude C) gross D) raw 5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice. A) vibrant
B) shivering C) shaking D) vicious 6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert 7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____. A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence 8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency. A) application B) applause C) applicant D) appliance 9. The army was poised _____ a major attack. A) to B) for C) with D) on 10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children.
《职业生涯规划》(三)(2011级大二上)期末考试
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第一单元 1、发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spok esma n made i t clear tha t the President wo uld no t ca ncel the trip und er any cir cumsta nces. 2、杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn’t k now anything about any of the book s o n the bo okshelf, so hi s choi ce was q uite arbitrar y. 3、随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The sub seq uent events co nfirmed my suspi cio ns o nce agai n. 4、我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I thi nk we should enco urage high school students to find temporar y jobs during their summer holidays. 5、令我吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surpri se, the go vernor who had often b een praised for hi s honesty turned out to be a corrup t official. 6、少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers wer e promoted, but mea nwhil e hundr eds of worker s were dismissed. 7、如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the cha nce, John might have beco me a n o utsta nding painter. 8、数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hour s later, the boy was found wa nderi ng ar ound in the woods. 第二单元 迅速方便地获取信息是很重要的，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华〃詹纳放弃寻找特效药，靠找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法对待你下载的大量资料。 It is importa nt to ha ve easy and quick a ccess to i nfor mati on, b ut i t i s even mor e i mpor tant to learn to l ook at/vi ew informatio n in new ways. A major medical br eakthrough ma y illustr ate the point. Scienti sts had intend ed to fi nd a cur e for smallpox, but they got now her e. Edward Jenner, a Briti sh p hysicia n, abandoned the q uest for a cure a nd conq uered the disease by fi nding a way to prevent it. Ob viously, it was crea tive thinki ng tha t led to hi s fruitful work. In shor t, it defini tel y pays to keep this i n mind: there i s mor e than o ne way to l ook at / vi ew volumes of data you dow nload. 第三单元 1、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many Ameri ca n students apply for government loa ns to pa y for their educa tio n/tuitio n. 2、除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides readi ng materials, the use of films and mul ti media ca n sti mula te students’ i nterest i n a subject. 3、这位律师试图说服陪审团，他的当事人是无辜的。 The lawyer tried to co nvi nce the jur y of his cli ent’s inno cence. 4、提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions often genera tes the spark of cr eati vity. 5、我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my r esume to several corpora tions, but ha ven’t yet received a reply. 6、他的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is buil t on a caref ul analysis of curr ent i nterna tio nal affairs. 7、我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expecta tio ns, yet w e left ver y disappointed. 8、暂时他只得接收一份给一家化妆品公 司发促销传单的活儿。 At the mo ment he has to take the job of distrib uti ng leafl ets to promo te prod ucts for a co smeti c co mpany. 第四单元 你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自 经营一个网站并且像一个专业的记者一 样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗？如果我没 有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头 上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我 是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一 个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗 的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了 一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对 球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。 Could you i magi ne a woma n with a severe p hysi cal ha ndicap running a website o n her own a nd covering the Los Angles Dodgers a s extensively a s a professio nal sportswriter? I would never beli eve it if I had not seen her with my ow n eyes, curl ed up i n a w heelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fa stened to her head. I had driven a l ong way i n hopes of uncoveri ng an elab orate hoax, but watchi ng her strain in the gloo m of her sha nty to add to her stor y, I knew I had fo und a true winner.Her enthusia sm for the game and her trust i n the athletes brought me ba ck to a posi tive attitude. 第五单元 1、就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工 作。 As far as ability is co ncerned, I a m sur e he will qualify for the j ob. 2、认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正 式道歉，那就错了。 It is wrong to a ssume tha t John will formally apol ogize to them for being impolite. 、3、这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工 党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。 This sca ndal will undoub tedly be a n embarra ssment to the Labour Party which is tryi ng hard to win the electio n. 4、我正在努力地写学期论文，可是我的 小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。 I was hard at work o n a ter m paper ,but my baby sister kept interrupti ng me by bur sti ng i nto my room. 5、我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问 题。 I asked her several ti mes, but she refused to r espo nd to my q uesti on. 6、在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以 节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which ca n save a lot of time. 7、抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到 最后一章。 Sorry time is running o ut; I suggest we (should) skip to the last chapter. 8、既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就 别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing yo ur master's progra m a s soo n as possible, don't let yo ur social life sta nd in the way of yo ur studi es. 第六单元 1、装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经 过锻炼他的步子稳了。 Fitted with the artifi cial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practi ce his step s became stead y. 2、医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种 药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水， 睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medici ne.T hree of them ar e pills to be taken after meals, a nd the other i s liq uid to be drunk befor e bedtime/going to bed. 3、我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走了，她心里难 受了好几个星期。 My sister fel t mi serable for week s after she had her pet dog stol en. 4、汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮还站在 大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standi ng at the gate gazing a t the end of the road long after the car was o ut of sight . 5、就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有 一些时间了。 As far as I k now, they have b een emotio nally detached fro m each other for qui te so me time. 6、一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求 可以降低物价。 Generall y speaki ng, increa sing supply or decrea sing dema nd ca n bring down pri ces. 最后:阅读理解 1 、A coupl e of years a go.. D B B A D 2、I was born with a di sability that… A A B A D 3、I don’t k now why we ar e her e.. C D B A C 4、One of zhe firat prod uctive daydrea ma…. ＤＤ B D A 5、We li ve i n a n era w hen moder n technolo gy has r elieved us … D C C D Ａ 6、I’m comi ng off thi s plane,a nd landing………. B A C B D