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译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理

译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理
译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理

译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理

译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理

Unit1 Past and present A. Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 1.短语及固定搭配 1.share sb with sth 与某人分享某物补充:share in sth 共同承担,分担 2.be kind to 对……友好 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/557151912.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事,曾经做某事 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配 1.know sth well 对……非常了解 2.since I was born 自我出生以来

3.move house 搬家

4.in the northern part of town=in the north of town 在镇的北面

5.since then 自那时起

6.over the years 在这些年期间

7. in the town centre 在镇中心

8. part of ……的一部分

9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中 10.in some ways在某种程度上,在某些方面 11.most of my old friends 大多数我的老朋友 12.move away 搬走 13.as often as before 像从前一样经常 14.from time to time = sometimes 不时,有时,偶尔15.turn ……into……把……变成……补充:……turn into…………变成…… 译林版英语(8下)知识整理与归纳16. get married 结婚 get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb嫁给某人,娶某人 be married (状态)已婚的 17.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事C. Grammar――现在完成时 1. 构成:have/has +V-ed 2. 基本句式肯定句:have /has + V-ed否定句:haven’t /hasn’t +V-ed 一般疑问句及答

句:――Have/has ……+V-ed ――Yes……have/has No……haven’t/hasn’t 3. 用法:表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作 4. 常用的时间表达语:already 已经 yet 还未(一般用于否定句) ever 曾经(一般用于疑问句) never 从不 Just 刚才recently 最近(句末) since 自……以来(+一段时间 ago 或时间点) for(+一段时间) before 以前(句末) 5. 过去分词变化① 译林版英语(8下)知识整理与归纳与动词原形相同如come→came→come ② 与动词过去式相同如

get→got→got ③ 在动词原形后面+en 如eat→ate→eaten ④ 在以e结尾的动词原形后面+n如drive→drove→driven ⑤ 在动词过

去式后面+n 如break→broke →broken ⑥ 一些特殊的变化举例略参见书本P122-123 D. Integrated skills 1.短语及固定搭配

1.local people 本地人

2.go abroad 出国

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/557151912.html,e back = return 返回

4.keep in touch 保持联系

5. borrow from sb 借进来 lend to sb 借出去

6.hope(that)+从句希望…… hope to do sth希望做某事

7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/557151912.html,municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈 2.句子 1. The Internet makes communication much easier 网络使交流简单得多 2. Starlight Town has changed a lot/greatly over the years =Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight Town over the years 星光镇这些年变化巨大 E. study skills 事实和观点 Facts (事实):是对事物的客观陈述,不掺杂任何人的主观感情,意识 Opinions(观点):观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发,对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实阅读时,要根据不同的文体,用不同的方法分清事实和观点;写作时,我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点,使我们的观点更有说服力 1.短语及固定搭配 1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one’s own = alone = by oneself 亲自 3.spend time on 在……花时间 F. Task 1.短语及固定搭配 1.listen to the radio 听收音机 2.enjoy a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活

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