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句型转换

句型转换
句型转换

每年的中考试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。

Ⅰ.题型介绍

所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类

从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下

一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换

1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等,例如::

A:Tom does well in maths.

B:Tom doesn't do in maths.

A:He has much to do.

B:He has nothing to do.

A:All of my classmates like art.

B:None of my classmates likes art.

2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如:

A:My brother often has breakfast at school.

B: Does your brother often have breakfast at school?

A:Tom's already weak in English.

B:Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?

A:The red light changes every two minutes.

B:How often does the red light change?

3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:

A:This is an interesting book.

B:What an interesting book this is!

或 How interesting this book is!

二、同义句转换。

根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下:

1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。

常见的同义词或词组有:(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有空”(be free-have time);(6)三个“入睡”(go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep);(7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoy oneself-have a good time);

(8)“给…打电话”(call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.)

(9)“飞往…”(fly to…-go to…by air/plane)(10)“自学”(teach oneself-learn…by oneself)(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badly in…(13)能/会…can-be able to(14)更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管 take care of…-look after(19)展览 on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…

from doing…(21)由于 thanks to-because of…(22)举手hands up-put up one's hands(23)最后,终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同 be different from…-be not the same as…

(25)从…借入… borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士 go to…by

bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike-ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪 be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…-go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。例如:

A:The children had a good time in the park.

B:The children enjoyed themselves in the park.

2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems (to be)+adj/n ②It's kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is kind to do…③What does…mean?→What do you mean by…? 或What's the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with…⑤not…until…与when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换⑥What's wrong with…?→What's the matter with…? ⑦How is…?→What's…like…?⑧How do you like…?→What do you think of?⑧It's time that…→It's time for sb. to do…⑨It's said that…→People say that…⑩Can I help you? →What can I do for you?

例如:

A:I went to bed after I finished my homework.

B:I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.

3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如:

A:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, they'll go to the park.

B:Unless it rains tomorrow, they'll go to the park.

A:If you don't hurry, you'll be late.

B:Hurry up, or you'll be late.

A:Fish can't live if there is no water.

B:Fish can't live without water.

4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中,结束性动词不能与时间段连用,必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有:buy-have, borrow-keep, die-be dead, open-be open, join-be in+组织/be a +成员, begin-be on, leave-be away from, close-be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to-be in/at, finsh-be over, go to sleep-be asleep,get up-be up.

例如:The old man died five months ago.

The old man has been dead since five months ago.

The old man has been dead for five months.

It's five months since the old man died.

Five months has passed since the old man died.

5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。

①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如:

A:I saw they were playing football on the playground.

B:I saw them playing football on the playground.

A:The teacher found that she was very clever.

B:The teacher found her very clever.

A:He found that it was hard to learn English well.

B:He found it hard to learn English well.

A:We are sure that we will win to first match.

B:We are sure to win to first match.

由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。例如:

A:Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

B:Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?

A:We don't know what we should do next.

B:We don't know what to do next.

②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为

when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…

例如:

A:They went home after they finished their work.

B:The went home after finishing their work.

A:Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.

B:Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.

When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数

A:When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper. B:At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.

③由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为too…to do或…enough to do……例如:

A:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

B:The box is too heavy for me to carry.

或:The box isn't light enough for me to carry.

A:The child is so old that he can go to school.

B:The child is old enough to go to school.

④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如:

A:My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus. B:My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.

⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如:

A:We didn't go to the park because it rained.

B:We didn't go to the park because of the rain.

⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如:

A:The man who is on the bike is Jim.

B:The man on the bike is Jim.

A:The man who is driving the red car is my boss.

B:The man driving the red car is my boss.

A:The girl who is called Mary is my sister.

B:The girl called Mary is my sister.

6、用并列连词neither…nor;either…or…;both…and…;not only…but also…连句。例如:

A:I haven't seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn't either.

B:Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.

A:Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too.

B:Tom is good at both maths and French.

neither…nor…, either…or…和not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定,即“就近原则”,但是both…and用来连接两个主语时,谓语复数。

7、主动语与被动语态的互变。

“主动”变“被动”实行“三变二不变”原则。“三变”即是主语,谓语和宾语的变化,“二不变”即时态不变,句式不变。例如:

A:They make watches in the town.

B:Watches are made by them in the town.

A:I can finish the work before eight.

B:The work can be finished(by me)before eight.

A:Do they grow rice in South China?

B:Is rice grown in South China?

注:使役性动词make或感观性动词see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel在主动语态中所带省to的不定式宾补变为被动语态时,必须加上to.

A:I saw him take your umbrella.

B:He was seen to take your umbrella.

8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化,例如

A:Chinese is the most important subject of all.

B:Chinese is more important than any other subject.

A:This exercise is easier than the other two.

B:This exercise is the easiest of the three.

Ⅵ.解题指导

要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:

1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。

2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。

3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换。

通过上述的归纳和指导,可以理清学生的“依章办事”的解题思路,养成“有条不紊”的解题习惯,培养多角度思维解题的能力,从而达到提高学习效率的目的。

特殊疑问句

注:1、一般情况:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

2、特殊疑问词在句中充当成分。

3、不用yes ,no回答,直接回答。

4、读降调。

5、常用疑问词:who, what, whose, where, how, which, when, why, how many, how much, how far. How long, how often, how soon, how high, 等。

对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)

1、对主语(人)提问:

The boy is running now. Who is running now?

2、对表语(人)提问:

He is Lily's father. Who is he ?

3、对介宾(人)提问:

She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?

4、对动宾(人)提问:

I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?

5、对间宾(人)提问:

Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?

6、对主语(东西)提问:

The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?

7、对表语(东西)提问:

These are boats. What are these?

8、对动宾(东西)提问:

I want a cup of tea. What do you want?

9对职业(提问)提问:

The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?

10.对介宾(东西)提问:

He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?

11、对是什么提问:

It's a Chinese car. What is it?

12、对计算结果提问:

Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?

13、对年级提问:

I'm in Grade Three. What grade are you in?

14、对班级提问:

Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?

15、对年级和班级提问:

Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?

16、对排提问:

We are in Row One. What row are you in?

注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉.

2,what 后的grade ,class ,row用小写形式.

3,what根据实际译为汉语.

17、对学号提问:

Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy's number?

18、对后置定语提问:

This is a map of China. What map is this ?

19、对颜色提问:

The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?

20、对几点几分提问:

It's six. What time is it ? What's the time?

21、对名字提问:

My name is Li Lei. What's your name ?

22、对前置定语提问:

These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?

The best one is Lily's. Which one is Lily's?

23、对表语(名物代)提问:

This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?

24、对后置定语提问:

The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?

25、对后置定语提问:

I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?

26、对主语(名物代)提问:

Mine is red. Whose is red?

27、对定语(形物代)提问:

They are my books. Whose books are they?

28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:

This is Lucy and Lily's room. Whose room is this?

29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:

This cup is Kate's. Whose is this cup?

30对身体提问:

I'm fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?

31、对年龄提问:

The boy is fifteen. How old are you?

32、对天气提问:

It's cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What's the weather like today?

33、对语言提问:

I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?

34、对方式提问:

I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike???) How do you often go to school?

35、对程度提问:

She studies hard. How does she study?

36、对数量提问:

1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?

2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ? 3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?

37、对价格提问:The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?

注:1,对价格提问,be 应根据后面的主语而定。

2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。

38、对距离提问:

The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here? 39、对长度提问:

The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?

40、对for+一段时间提问:

We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?

He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?

注:how long 后面必须是延续性动词。

41、对星期提问:

Today is Monday. What day is it today?

42、对in+一段时间提问:

The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?

43、对频度副词提问:

Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for

Uncle Li?

44、对范围内的次数提问:

I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?

45、对宽度提问:

The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?

46、对原因状语提问:

He didn't come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn't he come to school? 注:表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.

47、对时间状语提问:

We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?

48、对地点状语提问:

The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?

49、对几月几日提问:

It's May 2 today. What's the date today?

50、对种类(后置定语)提问:

I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?

51、对作什么提问:

The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?

熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。

1、数词

表示年龄:He is fifty-five. How old is he ?

表示时间:It's fifty-five. What's the time?

表示加法:Six and two is eight. What's six and two?

表示价格:The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?

表示多少:I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?

2、姓名和人

表示人名:My name is Gina. What's your name?

表示人:The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?

3、长度和距离

表示距离:It's five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here? 表示长度:It's five hundred metres. How long is it ?

4、颜色,东西

表示颜色:The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?

表示物:They are white sheep. What are they?

表示颜色:They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?

5、名词所有格和人

表示名词所有格:She's Lucy's sister. Whose sister is she?

表示人:She's Lucy's sister. Who is she?

同义句转换的九种类型

时间:2008年04月30日作者:来源:

同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:

一、运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:

1. That day we could see flowers here and there.

That day we could see flowers __________.

分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.

分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.

分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as

意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.

分析:答案为don’t,more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:

He lent some money to his friend.

He friend ___ some money ___ him.

分析:答案为borrowed,from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。

三、运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.

分析:答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.

分析:答案为are,used。computers是复数名词,助动词用are。

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.

分析:答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours 这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.

分析:答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.

答案:has been in。短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。

五、运用不同引语进行转换

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如:

1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.

分析:答案为told,had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。

2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.

分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。

六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换

即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:

1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.

We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.

分析:答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。

2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.

He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.

分析:答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that 从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。

3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.

分析:答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。

4. You should put them back after you use them.

You should put them back _____ _____ them.

分析:答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。

七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换

即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

分析:答案为If,don’t。if引导条件状语从句。

2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.

The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

分析:答案为who/ that,will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week 为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。

八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子

即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

分析:答案填Neither,nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.

分析:答案为Both,and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.

分析:答案为not only,but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。

九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,not…until…,so do I 等。如:

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.

分析:答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.

分析:答案为didn’t,until。not…until意为“直到……才”。

句式转换练习题

六年级复习(转换句式) 班级姓名 1、这是真理。(改为反问句) 2、多得些知识决不是一件坏事。(改为否定句) 3、这件事我一定要做。(调换顺序,意思不变) 4、疲劳和干渴把它们折磨得有气无力。(改为“被”字句) 5、澎湃的波涛把海里的泥沙卷到岸边。(改为“被”字句) 6、又短又软的淤泥怎么承受得住这样重的老象呢?(改为陈述句) 7、是不是应该用我的能力把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加一丝不苟呢?(改为 陈述句) 8、多读多练,作文会进步。(用关联词语把句子连起来) 9、他的学习成绩很好,很自私,算不上好学生。(用关联词语把句子连起来) 10 如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?(改为不用关联词表示肯定的陈述句) 11、这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音!(改为反问句) 12、他热情地和我握了握手,说:“我的国语讲得不好,是初学的。”(改为不用引号的转述) 13、这难道不是伟大的奇观么?(改为陈述句) 14、我在星星的怀抱中微笑着。(改变句序,句子意思不变) 15、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这难道不是真理吗?(改为陈述句) 16、多得些知识不是坏事。(改为反问句) 17、小李完成了老师交给她的画版报任务。(改为“被”字句) 18、在这树上有许多鸟巢。(改变词序,句子意思不变) 19、海上日出真是伟大的奇观。(改为反问句) 20、外祖父送给了莺儿一幅墨梅。(改为“把”字句和“被”字句) 21、地球之外是否有生命存在,是人类一起探索的宇宙生命之谜。(改为反问句) 22、这些设想即使能实现,也是遥远的事情。(改为反问句) 23、我完成了这幅作品。(改为感叹句) 24、我做成了这个试验。(改为反问句) 25、你不是不知道这件事有多重要。(改为肯定句) 26、这比山还高,比海还深的情谊,我们怎能忘怀呢?(改为肯定句) 27、狂风刮飞了地上的落叶。(改为“把”字句和“被”字句) 28、没有太阳,就没有我们这个美丽的世界。(改为反问句) 29、有几个省市的建设与兴安岭完全没有关系呢?(改为陈述句) 30、蔺相如说:“秦王我都不怕,会怕谦将军吗?”(改为转述语句) 31、听到这个消息,我高兴地跳起来。(改为反问句) 32、这本书难道不是你的吗?(改为陈述句) 33、王老师对同学们说:“星期天,我们一起去滑雪”。(改为间接引用) 34、小红军对陈庚说:“我还要等我的同伴呢?”(改为间接引用) 35、爸爸对妈妈说:“明天我出发,你别去上班了。”(改为间接引用) 36、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢?(改为陈述句) 37、在阳光下,一片青松的边沿,闪动着白桦的银裙,不像海边上的浪花吗?(改为陈述句)

三年级句型转换练习(上)

三年级句型转换练习(上) 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. This is a monkey.(改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答) 2. It is my bag.(改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答) 3. My name is Lacy.(对划线部分提问) 4. That is a yellow eraser.对划线部分提问) 5. I have a pencil.(改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答) 6. I have planes.对划线部分提问) 7. What are those?用kites 回答) 8. Do you have bikes?做肯否回答)

9. These are oranges改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答) 10. How many cats do you have?用five 回答) 11. What' s this用panda回答) 12. What' s that用elephant回答) 13. What color is it?(用purple回答) 14. Is it an apple?作肯否回答) 15. Is that a frog?作肯否回答) 16. I can run.伐U线部分提问) 17. I am a policeman.变成一般疑问句) 18. He is my grandpa.否定句;一般疑问句;肯否回答;戈U线部分提问) 19. Lucy is a student.一般疑问句并作否定回答)

20.0 non likes can dies.否定句;划线部分提问) 二、英汉互译 1. 他有两只手. 2. 小鱼不会跳. 3. 我的姐姐是一名护士 4. 他的爸爸是一名医生 5. 你会游泳吗? 6. 这些桃子是酸的. 7. 我们不喜欢喝牛奶 8?你妈妈喜欢什么? 9. 教室里有10个桌子.

虚拟式句型转换(1)

将下列句子改成间接引语 1.Er fragte sie: …Wann fahren Sie nach Berlin? “ 2.Er fragte mich: …Was wollen Sie essen? “ 3.Sie fragte ihn: …Warum haben Sie das getan?“ 4.sie fragte ihn: …Wer war bei Ihnen?“ 5.Sie sagte zu ihrem Mann: …Trink nicht so viel! “ 6.Frau Schumacher bat ihren Freund : …Bitte hilf mir.“ 7.Er riet ihr: …überlege es dir noch mal! “ 8.Er sagte zu ihr: …Schreib mir bitte eine Postkarte!“ Er bat sie, ... 9.Mein Freund sagte mir: …Erkundige dir doch mal im Reisebüro!“ Mein Freund reit mir, ... 10.Der Lehrer fragte: …Haben Sie es verstanden? “ 把下列句子改成非现实的条件句 1.Ohne W?rterbuch l?sst sich der Artikel nur schwer übersetzen. 2.Weil er vorsichtig gefahren ist, konnte er gerade noch bremsen. 3.Mit dem Bus dauert die Fahrt sehr lange. Mit dem Taxi... 4.Er hat den Vorschlag abgelehnt. An seiner Stelle... 5.Sie konnten die Grenze nicht passieren, weil ihr Pa? abgelaufen ist. 6.Du gabst du zu viel Geld für Zigaretten aus. Deshalb konntest du dir einen neuen Computer nicht leisten. Erg?nzen Sie. 1.Ich ___________mich freuen, Sie bald wiederzusehen. 2.Es ____________ sch?n, wenn Sie auch kommen ____________. 3.Wenn es dir doch bald besser ____________! 4.Wenn wir doch l?nger geblieben ____________ ! 5.Wenn er Zeit gehabt ____________, ____________ er nach München gefahren. 6.____________ Sie bitte die Tür schlie?en? 7.____________ Sie vielleicht ein Glas Wasser? 8.Ich ____________ den Film noch einmal an, wenn er mir ____________ . 9.Wenn er doch besser ____________ (schreiben, sprechen)! 10.______ es keinen Krieg, dann ______ die Menschen glücklich. 11.Wenn er eine Brille ____________, brauchte er seine Augen nicht so anzustrengen. 12.____________ dieser Termin für Sie in Frage? 13.Er tut so, als ob er uns nicht ____________ (verstehen, kennen) 14.____________ er besser aufgepasst, ____________ das nicht passiert. 15.Es ____________ mir lieber, auf dem Land zu leben.

小学一般过去式句型转换 (1)

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were; 四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 eg:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即:主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。 例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。

英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法

英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式,一是按要求转换句型(如:要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句;改为祈使句或感叹句;对划线部分提问等);二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练,就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换,重点是基本句型的运用,一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外,还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换(同义句转换)应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思,它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构,自如运用。通过“专项训练”,积累一定数量的相关句式,达到脱口而出,信手拈来,出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意

疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循,我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律,能够举一反三,见此知彼。 (一)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循,有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”,改为一般疑问句时,一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如: 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答: 1. There are some computers in this school.

三年级英语上册句型转换练习

句型转换班级___________________ 姓名____________________ (一) 一般疑问句是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子改一般疑问句:口诀:一调,二改,三问号如:This is your book. Is this your book? He is Liu Tao. Is he Liu Tao? 1. This is a cat. _______ ________ a cat? 2. That is my pencil. _______ ________ my pencil? 3. She is a teacher. ______ _______ a teacher? 4.This is Helen. ________ _______ Helen? (二)翻译(拓展her 她的,his 他的) 1. 他是我的朋友。 2.看,她是他的奶奶。 ________ _______ my _________. _______, _________ his _________. 3. 这是我的母亲。 4.李老师,这是我的叔叔。 _______ ______ my __________. _______ Li , _______is _______ uncle. (三)根据问题写出回答 1.Who’s he? ______ _____ Mike. 2.What is this? ________ a ruler. 3.Are you a student? _____ , I ______. 4. Do you like tigers? ______, I don’t. 5.What’s your father? _____ a doctor. 6.Can you sing? ______, I _______. 句型转换班级___________________ 姓名____________________ (一) 一般疑问句是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子改一般疑问句:口诀:一调,二改,三问号如:This is your book. Is this your book? He is Liu Tao. Is he Liu Tao? 1. This is a cat. _______ ________ a cat? 2. That is my pencil. _______ ________ my pencil? 3. She is a teacher. ______ _______ a teacher? 4.This is Helen. ________ _______ Helen? (二)翻译(拓展her 她的,his 他的) 1. 他是我的朋友。 2.看,她是他的奶奶。 ________ _______ my _________. _______, _________ his _________. 3. 这是我的母亲。 4.李老师,这是我的叔叔。 _______ ______ my __________. _______ Li , _______is _______ uncle. (三)根据问题写出回答 1.Who’s he? ______ _____ Mike. 2.What is this? ________ a ruler. 3.Are you a student? _____ , I ______. 4. Do you like tigers? ______, I don’t.

英文句型的转换

英文句型的转换 1. 简单句句型的转换 1.1 主语 1)有时对其他句子成分无影响。 a. There is nothing inconsistent in what she said. 她的话并无前后矛盾之处。 →There is no inconsistency in what she said. b. His arrogant manner made everyone dislike him. 他的傲慢态度使大家都讨厌他。 →His arrogance made everyone dislike him. c. Your denying it is useless. 你的否认没有用。 →Your denial of it is useless. 2)有时其他部分需要相应的改动。 a. Mastery of a language requires painstaking efforts. 学语言要下苦功。 →It requires painstaking efforts to master a language. b. No amount of persuasion could make her change her mind. 不管怎样劝说,她都不肯改变主意。 →Nothing could persuade her to change her mind. c. His decision was to join the army after thorough consideration. 经过深思熟虑后,他决定参军。 →He decided to join the army after thorough consideration.

句型转换练习三年级下

句型转换练习三年级下集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

句型转换(三年级下) 一,按要求转换句子 1,I can hear a car.. 对划线部分提问_______________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 2,Peter can see some sheep.. 对划线部分提问________________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 3,This apple is red. 对划线部分提问________________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 变为复数句 4,This apple is hard. 对划线部分提问_______________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 变为复数句 5,I have four books. 对划线部分提问_____________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 6,These bananas are yellow. 变为单数句 对划线部分提问______________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 7,That‘s a green kite..

变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 变为复数句 8,The big cake is 50 yuan . 对划线部分提问_______________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 9,The coffee is hot. 对划线部分提问____________________________________ 变为否定句,不改变句意 一般疑问句并作否定回答 10,The coffee is bitter. (变为否定句,不改变句意) 11,I like the little monkey. 对划线部分提问___________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 12, I can smell a flower. 对划线部分提问___________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 13,I want this clock. 对划线部分提问___________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 14,It is a lion . 变为否定句一般疑问句并作肯定回答变为复数句 15,I like the small rabbit,

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

几种句式的转化句式转换

几种句式的转化句式转换 一、反问句与陈述句间的转换 有不(否定词)去不,无不加不(否定词)。 陈→反:加上疑问词(怎么、难道)和语气词(呢?吗?) 二、把字句 主动者(动作行为的发出者)+把+被动者(动作行为的承受者) 被字句:被动者(动作行为的承受者)+被+主动者(动作行为的发出者) 三、调换顺序意思不变 时间(地点、重点强调的内容)+逗号(,)+其余句子内容 四、直接引语(人物直接说的话,提示语后有冒号、引号)间接引语(转述别人的话,提示语后加逗号,去掉引号) 注意:人称代词要变换第一人称:我、我们 第二人称:你、你们 第三人称:他、她、它、他们、它们、她们如:直接→间接 小明告诉我:“我明天要去春游。”小明告诉我,他明天要去春游。 五、肯定句改为双重否定句(有两个否定词) 方法:一般改在后半句,找能构成否定词的字(有、能、是、可能……),如果没有可以再加否定词,最后看句子是否通顺,可进行适当的增减。用“非……不可”的句式改双重否定句。这些作业我一定要完成。这些作业我非要完成不可!(句号→感叹号)这些作业我不能不完成。 六、把句子改为比喻句。 一样事物(本体)+比喻词(好像、仿佛、是、宛如、似乎)+另一样事物(喻体,和原事物有相似之处:性质、形状、颜色、特点等)七、把句子改为拟人句。 被描述的对象一般是动物或植物,改拟人句就是赋予他们人的动作或行为。(好处:生动、形象) 八、直接叙述与转述 第二个人转述(转给第三个人) A对B说话,然后B转述给第三个人听妈妈对我说:“她明天还要去开会。” 2、第三个人转述(转给第四个人)A对B说话,然后C转述给第四个人听。妈妈对爸爸说:“她明天要去开会。”军官对夜莺说:“要是路带对了,他就把这东西送给你。” (二)从被转述的人(说话的那个人)来分析大致有3种情况 1、直述句提示语在前面。 妈妈说:“我明天还要去开会。”改为:妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。 2、直述句提示语在中间或者在后面。“工作太多了。”妈妈说,“我明天还要去开会。”改为:妈妈说,工作太多了,她明天还要去开会。“我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。 改为:妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。 (三)代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述(转给第三个人)中的人称代词的变化。 A、妈妈对我说:“我明天要去开会。”改为:妈妈对我说,她明天要去开会。 B、妈妈对我说:“你要好好学习。”改为:妈妈对我说,让我好好学习。 2、第三个人转述(转给第四个人)中人称代词的变化。 A、妈妈对爸爸说:“你去买点菜。”改为:妈妈对爸爸说,让爸爸去买点菜。 3、指示代词的变化(这,那) A、叔叔在信里对我说:“有时间我一定到你那儿玩。”改为叔叔在信里对我说,有时间他一

三年级句型转换

want noodles.(变为一般疑问句)___________________________ ’s eating a hamburger.(对划线部分提问) _____________________ is singing a song(变为一般疑问句)_________________________ 4. He’s drawing a flower.(对划线部分提问)_______________________ like dogs.(变为否定句)__________________________ is using chopsticks.(对划线部分提问) ______________________ 7、I’m watching TV.(变为否定句)_______________________________ 8. Jane is doing her homework.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ I’m sleeping in my bedroom.(变为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ use a fork and knife in the UK.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 11. This is a book.(变为复数句)_____________________________ 12. I can dance. (变为否定句)_____________________________ 13. She can ride a bike.(变为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 14. Those are green trees.(变为单数句)________________________ 15、Can he play the drum(变为肯定句) _________________________________________________ can have an ice cream.(变为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________

英语句型转换方法归纳

英语句型转换方法归纳 第一节改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面,some 改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄. (如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 第二节改为否定句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not,some 改成any,其余照抄; 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄; 如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄. 第三节对划线部分提问 第一步:先把句子改成一般问句 第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing) (注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句。 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如: I’m a stu dent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:

句型转换

七年级英语句型转换专项练习(Unit1-unit3)(东区专用) 1. He can sing and dance. (改为否定句) He ______ sing ______ dance. 2. Jim, can you show me your watch? (改为同义句) Jim, can you _____ ______ _____ _____ _____? 3. Linda wants to go to the shop by car. (改为同义句) Linda wants to _____ _____ the town. 4. He rides his bike to school every day. (改为同义句) He goes to school ______ _____ every day. 5. How do you like this book? (改为同义句) ______ do you _____ _____ this book? 6.Her mom drives to work every day.(改为一般疑问句并进行否定回答) her mom to work every day? she . 7.It takes 25 minutes to walk to the zoo.(划线部分提问) it to walk to the zoo? 8.It’s about 10 kilometers from my home to school.(划线部分提问) from my home to school? 9.She likes going to school on foot.(改为同义句) She likes . 10.My friends ride their bikes to school. (改为同义句) My friends . 11. It usually takes me two hours to do exercise every day. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ _____ it usually ______ to do exercise every day? 12. It’s five kilometers from here to the bank. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ____ it from here to the bank? 13. Most students take trains to school in Japan. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ most students _____ to school in Japan? 14. Students ride bikes to school every day. (同义句) Students go to school ____ _____ every day. 15. How do you like the trip? (同义句转换) ____ do you _____ _____ the trip? 或者______ do you ______ ______ the trip? 16. Some students go to school by ropeway. It is difficult. (合成一句) It is difficult _____ some students _____ go to school by ropeway. 17.It is more than ten kilometers from He Shu to Pen An (提问) _____ _____ is it from He Shu to Peng An? 18. It takes Xiao Ming twenty minutes to get to school? (提问) _____ _____ does it ______ Xiao Ming to get to school? 19. Liu Mei sometimes goes shopping by bike.(提问) ______ ______ Liu Mei sometimes _____ shopping? 20.My mother usually takes the bus to work.(否定句) My mother _______ usually _____ the bus to work. 21 Tony wants to join the history club. (对划线部分提问) _____ club ______ Tony ______ to join? 22 When do you usually go to school? (改为同义句) _____ ______ do you usually go to school?

部编版三年级上册语文试题-句型转换专题训练 -精编

句型转换专题练习 一、反问句与陈述句 有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。 (一)反问句变陈述句 1、先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、反问语气词删去“?”变“。”。 练习: 1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导? 2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? ______________________________ ____________________________________ 3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢? _____________________________________________________________________ 4、这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗? 5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢? ________________________________ ___________________________________ (二)陈述句变反问句 与(一)比较,第一步与第三步正好相反,第二步一样。 1、先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、反问语气词删去“。”变“?”。 练习: 1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。 2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。 __________________________________________ __________________________________ 3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。 _____________________________________________________________ 4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。 _______________________________________________________________ 二、对话与转述的互换 1、外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。” _____________________________________________________________________ 2、张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。” _____________________________________________________________________ 3、李老师兴奋地说:“我们班战胜了四(1)班,获得了冠军。” _____________________________________________________________________ 4、王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好了。” _____________________________________________________________________ 三、缩句 1、要知道写的是什么。 2、表示时间、地点、数量、方向、环境、修饰词语(的、地、得前面的词语)都可以缩去。 3、缩句后变成:“名词+动词+名词”或“名词+动词”。练习: 1、山民的几句朴素的话包蕴着意味深长的哲理。______________________________ 2、红四团取得了长征中的又一次决定性的胜利。______________________________ 3、汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅把一台台进口钻机熟练地安装好了。________________ 4、语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽打败大灰狼的故事。____________________ 四、修改病句 病句类型:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。(一)成分残缺 1、春天来了,越来越来暖和了。________________________________________________ 2、洒在沙滩上,沙滩上一片银白。______________________________________________ 3、学了《爱迪生》这一课受到了教育。___________________________________________ 4、雷锋全心全意为人民服务的事迹。____________________________________________ (二)成分赘余 1、联欢会上,他首先第一个走上台表演节目。____________________________________ 2、奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜和蔬菜。__________________________________ 3、我经常阅读、看科幻小说。__________________________________________________ 4、松鼠喜欢把窝搭在高大的大树上。____________________________________________ (三) 表意不明 1、李红有时候经常和张明在一起打球。 2、妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈心里很着急。 ________________________________________________________ 3、有人主张接受,有人主张反对,他同意这种主张。 _________________________________________________________ 5、全班同学都参加了这次公益活动,只有张刚没有参加。 _______________________________________________________ (四)搭配不当 1、今天联欢会上的音乐和舞蹈真好看。__________________________________________ 2、我很喜欢参加自然博物馆。__________________________________________________ 3、战士们冒着倾盆大雨和泥泞的小路前进。_____________________________________ 4、战斗正在热烈地进行着。____________________________________________________ (五)语序不当 1、我们学校师生全体去参观科技馆。 2、王丽在演唱会上唱了优美的一支歌。 ____________________________________________________ 3、美术和音乐这两门功课对我很感兴趣。 ________________________________________________ 4、李华被同学们一定评为三好学生。 _________________________________________________________ 5、学校把“学雷锋积极分子”的名单已经公布出来了。 _____________________________________________________ 五、运用修改符号修改下列病句。 1.中国的人口是世界上最多的国家。 2、他很果断,从来不听别人的意见。 3、今天的家庭作业是读二遍课文和四道数学题。 4、星期天,我们来到刚建成的、崭新的儿童公园。

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