2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析8

2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析8

1. Don’t try to cheat in the exam; you will never _______ it.

A. get away from

B. get away with

C. get rid of

D. get out of

2. ［2012成都模拟］—It’s a long time _______ I saw you last.

—Yes, and what a pity！It will be a long time _______ we see each other again.

A. before; since

B. since; before

C. when; when

D. since; when

3. It is believed that there’s little chance that mankind would _______ a nuclear war.

A. stand

B. persuade

C. transform

D. survive

4. Highly qualified _______ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.

A. attractive

B. fortunate

C. temporary

D. professional

5. [2012泰州模拟]After being on _______ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered _______ job he holds now.

A. the; a

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

6. What he said _______ interesting, but it was not true.

A. looked

B. heard

C. sounded

D. listened

7. ［2012临沂模拟］—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?

—_______ . I’ll check it myself later.

A. Go ahead

B. No problem

C. No hurry

D. Don’t bother

8. I can’t _______ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information.

A. afford

B. offer

C. allow

D. admit

9. [2012南充模拟]—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to. . .

—Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks.

A. has been cheated

B. have been cheated

C. were cheated

D. was cheated

10. [2012西安模拟]—How was your weekend, Bella?

—Awful! That was the first time I _______ alone at home, bored to death.

A. had been left

B. has been left

C. had left

D. has left

11. They know the government has _______ the standard of their personal income taxes.

A. put off

B. put out

C. put on

D. put up

12. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and _______ ，she gets well paid for it.

A. sooner or later

B. what’s more

C. as a result

D. more or less

13. What would you give her _______ the painting she has collected?

A. in place of

B. in exchange for

C. on account of

D. in favour of

14. As autumn _______ , the colours of the plants in the garden changed.

A. approached

B. approaching

C. has approached

D. is approaching

15. Though they all lived nearby, I soon _______ with them.

A. kept in contact

B. made contact

C. got contact

D. lost contact

答案解析

1.【解析】选B。句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from摆脱；get away with 做坏事而未受惩罚；get rid of去除；get out of离开，摆脱。

2.【解析】选B。句意：——自从我上次见你已经很长时间了。——是的，真遗憾！还要一段时间我们才能再见面。It’s a long time since. . . 自从……已经很长时间了；It will be+一段时间+before. . . 要过一段时间才……。

3.【解析】选D。句意：人们都相信人类几乎没有从核战争中幸存的可能性。survive幸存；stand忍受；persuade 说服；transform转变。

4.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：在农村急需像医生和工程师这样的高素质的专业人士。attractive 吸引人的；fortunate幸运的；temporary暂时的；professional专业的。

5.【解析】选B。考查冠词。on unemployment =out of work，是固定搭配，表示“失业的”；第二空填定冠词the，特指他现在拥有的工作。

6.【解析】选C。句意：他说的话听起来很有趣，但不是真的。根据句意可知此处需用sound（听起来）。故选C。

【变式备选】

_______ the car’s horn, she drove at high speed through the crowd.

A. Sounding

B. Sound

C. To sound

D. Having been sounded

【解析】选A。句意：按响着汽车喇叭，她快速驶过人群。根据句子结构可知此处考查非谓语动词作状语，又根据句意可知sound这一动作是主语she发出的且与谓语动作同时发生，所以用v. -ing形式。

7.【解析】选D。答语句意：不麻烦了，我一会儿要亲自检查一下。don’t bother不麻烦了；不用了；go ahead 继续；no problem没问题；no hurry不急。

8.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我承担不起失去这些文件的后果，因为它们含有很多秘密信息。afford买得起，承担得起（……的后果）; offer提供；allow允许；admit承认。另外，afford与offer后面可以跟动词不定式；admit和allow后面直接跟v. -ing形式。由此可知选A。

9.【解析】选A。考查时态和主谓一致。many a person作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；另外，根据语境可知，很多人已经被类似的把戏所欺骗，用现在完成时。故选A。

【知识拓展】主谓一致中的几个注意事项

1. the number of. . . (……的数目)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而a number of. . . (许多……)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The number of mistakes is surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。

2. many a, more than one＋单数名词构成的短语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：More than one student has that kind of opportunity. 不仅仅一个学生有那种机遇。

3. 有生命的词，如：cattle, police等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The police are investigating the crime. 警察正在调查这次犯罪活动。

4. 在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应由它修饰的先行词的数来决定。如：This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. 这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。

5. 在“the only one of＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。如：Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band. 玛丽是参加乐队演奏的最年轻的姑娘。

6. 主语+as well as, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词+名词/代词，其谓语动词的单复数形式与主语一致。如：Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. 每个星期六，汤姆都会和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。

10.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。在“that was the first time+从句”这个句型中，从句中的谓语用过去完成时。另外，此处表示“让我一人独自呆在家中”，主语I和leave之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选A。

11.【解析】选D。考查put动词短语。句意：他们知道政府已经提高了他们的个人所得税的水准。put off 推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；上演；put up修建；提高；提供住宿，张贴。

12.【解析】选B。句意：Maggie非常幸运地找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later迟早；what’s more此外，而且；as a result结果……；more or less或多或少。根据句意，B项正确。

13.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意：你给她什么来交换她收藏的那幅画？in place of代替；in exchange for用来交换；on account of由于；in favour of支持。

14.【解析】选A。as引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据主句中的谓语的时态可知，此处需用一般过去时。故选A。

15.【解析】选D。考查contact构成的固定短语。句意：虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。keep in contact保持联系；make/get contact取得联系；lose contact失去联系。

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