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2016考研英语六大常用句式

2016考研英语六大常用句式
2016考研英语六大常用句式

2016考研英语六大常用句式

攻克考研英语翻译要把握各类句型的特点,找到翻译点和逻辑顺序才能攻克长难句,进而攻克翻译大关。下面尚考考研为大家整理总结常见的考研英语翻译句型,希望考生能够提升翻译技巧和能力。

it句式

1.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。( remain)

It remains a hard job to have the growth of population under control.

2.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。( ensure)

It's the duty of the whole society to ensure young people's healthy growth.

3.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。( remain)

It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.

4.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。( before)

It won't be long before another new tunnel is built across the Huang pu River.

5.谈到数学,他是门外汉。( come)

When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.

6.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。( seem)

It seems to me that he always avoids me.

7.他说什么并没有关系,重要的是他怎样干。( matter)

It doesn't matter what he says. What matters is how he works.

8.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。( occur)

It never occurred to me that my carelessness would cost me so much.

9.如果方便的话,请替我从邮局取回包裹。( convenient)

If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.

10.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。(better)

It;s better to spend more time reading different kinds of books than to waste time dancing.

11.对我们来说吃平衡的膳食和进行充分的锻炼是必要的。

It's necessary for us to eat a balanced diet and have plenty of exercise.

12.王教授化了多少时间学这三门外语?( take)

How long did it take Professor Wang to learn three foreign languages?

13很难想象这么小的光盘了包含了那么多的信息。( compact disk)

It's hard to imagine such a small compact disk contains so much information.

14.在西方国家里把五岁的孩子一个人留在家里是违法的。(against the law)

In some western countries it's against the law to leave a five-year-old child at home alone.

15.过了好多年他才知道谁在他困难时帮助了他。( before)

It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.

16.非常遗憾他做的和他说的不想符合。(agree)。

It was a pity that what he did didn't agree with what he said.

17.用电子邮件与国外朋友保持联系对我们来讲既快有方便。( keep)

It's quick and convenient for us to keep in touch with foreign friends by E-mail.

18.红黄蓝是三种主要颜色这是常识。(common sense)

It's common sense that red, yellow and blue are the three primary colors.

19. 众所周知,李先生是个很难对付的艺术家。( deal)

It is well known that Mr Li is a difficult artist to deal with.

20.懂不懂心理学对一个老师来说是至关重要的。( matter)

It matters much/a lot to a teacher whether he or she has a good knowledge of psychology.

more…than…

一、more than…句型

1.more than后面接数词,表示“多于…,….以上”的意思。

I have known him for more than twenty years. 我已经认识她二十多年了。

I have more than ten dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里还有十多美元。

2.more than后面接名词或者动词,表示“不只是…”的意思。

He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲。

He more than smiled, but laughed. 他不只是微笑,而是放生大笑。

3.more than后面接形容词、副词或者分词,表示“极其,非常”的意思。

She was more than kind to us. 他对我们非常友好。

He was more than upset by the accident. 这个意外事故让他非常心烦。

4.more than… can… 则表示“难以…,完全不能…”的意思。

That is more than I can understand. 那件事情,我实在是不明白。

The cold was more than the children could bear. 寒冷是孩子们所不能忍受的。

二、no more …than…句型

He is no less a writer than a painter. 他既是画家也是作家。

I am no more a poet than he is a scholar. 我不是诗人,正如他不是学者一样。

三、more …… than 句型

He is more good than bad. 与其说他很坏,不如说他很好。

He is less good than bad. 与其说他很好,不如说他很坏。

There be…

1.有一条市场规律:当一个物品供大于求时,它的价格就会下降。( do down)

There is a rule of the market that when supply is greater than demand for something, its price will go down.

2.人类的想象力和创造力有无止境。( limit)

There is no limit to human imagination and creativity.

3.他有可能通过这次考试。( possibility)

There is possibility of his passing the exam.

4.毫无疑问,心脏病已成为西方世界最大的杀手之一 ( doubt)

There is no doubt that heart trouble has become one of the greatest killers in western countries.

5.在我校有三个篮球场和两个乒乓房供使用。( available)

In our school there are three baseball courts and two table tennis rooms available (to students).

6.我不知是否有任何东西可以取代母爱和关怀。( replace)

I wonder if there is anything that can replace a mother's love and care.

7.商店里有许多计算机可供选择。( choose)

There are many computers to choose from in the shop.

8.周五的演出票子没有了。( available)

There are no tickets available for Friday performance.

9.我不再劝说他了,因为跟他争论毫无意义。( point)

I have given up persuading him/I no longer persuade him because there is no point in arguing with him.

10.缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)

There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can find a job with high salary.

11.我们的花园里曾经有过他们种的许多美丽的花朵。( used)

There used to be many beautiful flowers that they had grown in our garden.

12.关注健康很重要,但是过分害怕疾病也是没有必要的。 ( need)

It's very important to take care of your health, but there is no need to fear too much of diseases.

13.不久的将来人们能够找到艾滋病的方法? ( possibility)

Is there any possibility that people will find a way to cure Aids in the near future?

14.似乎没有留下什么问题分析。(appear)

There appeared to be no problems left to analyze.

It is +that

It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

昨天晚上在实验室做实验的正是我父亲。(强调主语)

It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter.

给我寄信的正是吴教授。(强调主语)

It was I myself who opened the window.

是我自己打开的窗户。(强调主语及其同位语)

It is this novel they talked about last week.

他们上周讨论的就是这本小说。(强调宾语)

It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday. 前天我在公园里碰到的正是你的岳母。(强调宾语)

It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。(强调状语)

It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea. 海明威是生活在古巴的时候写的《老人与海》。(强调状语)

It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.

只有在人们生病了才知道健康的重要性。(强调状语)

It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer.

直到最近,科学家才对肺癌有较多的了解。(强调状语)

as…as…

一、not as (or so)…as…句型

My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。

People are not so honest as they once were.人们现在不如过去那样诚实了。

二、as…as…句型

My parcel is as heavy as yours.我的包裹和你的包裹一样重。

She is as much interested in music as ever.她和以前一样对音乐感兴趣。

三、not so much …as…句型

通常翻译为“与其说…不如说…”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

海洋与其说是把世界分割开来,还不如说是把世界连接在一起。

Bad writing is caused not so much by mistakes in grammar as by weakness in style. 拙劣的写作,与其说是语法上的错误,还不如说是由于文体上的弱点。

四、not so much as…句型

He didn’t so much as ask me to set down. 他甚至没有请我坐下。

He cannot so much as spell a word 他甚至连一个词也不会写。

He hadn’t s o much as his fare home. 他甚至连回家的路费都没有了。

4种强调句型

一、强调表语

More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.

更为严重的是环境污染问题。(直接按照英语顺序翻译)

Very strange the thing seemed.这件事情好像很奇怪。

二、强调状语

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.

在任何时候和任何情况下,中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)

Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.

他们绝对不会放弃为自由和和平而斗争。(把状语还原到谓语动词前面翻译)

三、强调宾语补足语

Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。(把possible还原为到宾语后面)

A scandal people call the whole matter.人们把这件事称为丑闻。(把a scandal

还原为到宾语后面)

四、强调宾语

Such good students we have never seen.

像这样好的学生,我们还从来没有见过。(直接按照英语顺序翻译) Not a word did she say the whole two hours.

整整两个小时她一句话也没有说。(把宾语还原到谓语动词后面翻译)

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