华师考试英语国家概论

1．第1题

The UK has been a member of the ____ since 1973.

答案:European Union (or, EU)

2.The Normans led by _____ conquered England in 1066.

答案:William

3．第3题

The Congress is made up of two houses, namely, the House of ____ and the ___.

答案:Representatives, Senate

4．第4题

The three Germanic tribes migrating to England in the 5th century were ____, ____, and _____. They became the ancestors of the English people.

答案:Angles, Saxons, Jutes

5．第5题

1968 was a violent and tragic year in US history in which ______ and ____ were assassinated.

答案:Kennedy, Martin Luthur King

6．第6题

Today, the US has two major poltiical parties. One is the ____, and the other is the ___.

答案:Democratic Party, Republican Party (顺序不分先后）

7．第7题

The island of Great Britain is made up of ___,___, and ___.

答案:England, Wales, Scotland

8．第8题

GCSE stands for ____.

答案:General Certificate of Secondary Education

9．第9题

American mainstream culture develops from the so-called WASP culture. Here WASP stands for ___.

答案:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant

10．第10题

Eton and Winchester are the two most famous _____ in Britain.

答案:public schools

11．第11题

GCEA stands for ___.

答案:General Certification of Education-Advanced

12．第12题

In 1966 the women' s movement in the US organized the NOW, that is _______.

答案:the National Organization for Women

13．第13题

The WWW, which stands for ______, began in the US as a Cold War militaryinnovation. 答案:world-wide web

14．第14题

The division of power into the legislative branch, executive branch and judicial branch

is based on the principle of _____.

答案:Separation of Power

15．第15题

BBC stands for ___.

答案:British Broadcasting Company

16．第16题

For American high school students, the SATs are very important exams. Here SAT stands for _____.

答案:Scholastic Apititude Test

17．第17题

The native people in the American continents are the ___.

答案:Indians

18．第18题

In 1620, a group of English puritans travelled on the ship ____ to Massachusetts Bay and founded the second English settlement.

答案:Mayflower

19．第19题

Public and private colleges depend on three sources of income: student tuition fee, ____ and government funding.

答案:endowments

20．第20题

The main author of Declaration of Independence was ___.

答案:Thomas Jefferson

21．第21题

The real center of political life in the UK is in the ____.

答案:parliament

22．第22题

In Britain, secondary schools funded by the government are called ____.

答案:comprehensive schools

23．第23题

Normally, a government can be in power for ___ years, and then it has to resign and hold a general election.

答案:5

24．第24题

The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, __, and ___.

答案:Jewish, Catholic (不分先后）

25．第25题

Although the UK joined the EU, it decided to keep its own currency, the ___.

答案:pound

1 ．第1题

hich group of people cannot vote in the general election? B

A.Members in the House of Commons.

B.Lords in the House of Lords.

C.The UK citizens above the age of 18.

D.The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.

2．第2题

Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students in the US? B

A.Mathematics and languages.

B.Politics and business education.

C.Science and social studies.

D.Music and physical education.

3．第12题

“No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of

____. D A.The settlers of VirginiaB.The people of Pennsylvania. C.The colonists in New England D.The people of the 13 colonies

on the eve of the American Revolution

4 ．第13题

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords?

C A.Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.B.It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.C.The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public. D.Most of the lords in the House of Lords are males.

5．第17题

Three of the following factors have contributed to the

flourishing of large universities in America, which is the exception? C

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities pr ovide students with “mainframe”computers.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities offer scholarships to all students.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities attract students with modern laboratories. 6．第24题

Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? B

A.James I

B.William of Orange.

C.Oliver Cromwell

D.George 1

7．第25题

Which of the following expressions represents the core value of the mainstream society in the USA?

A.“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” A

B.“Blood, sweat, and toil.”

C.“Freedom, equality, and spirituality.”

D.“Eat, drink, and be merry.”

8．第33题

Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns? A

A.Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television.

B.There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign.

C.Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them.

D.Candidates criticize each other’s policies to show how good their own policies are.

9．第34题

In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ______. B

A.can legally receive partly free education.

B.can legally receive completely free education.

C.can not receive free education at all.

D.can not receive free education if their parents are rich. 10．第36题

Which of the following statements is NOT correct? D

A.There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.

B.Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.

C.Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.

D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution. 11．第42题

In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except for ___. A

A.finding a job in society

B.having a place in a community

C.identifying themselves with dominant values

D.getting together with friends

12．第43题

Who was the author of the popular play The Melting Pot which was associated with life in America since the late 18th century? D A.Mark Twain.B.Stephen Crane.C.Henry James.D.Israel Zangwill. 13．第44题

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? A

A.It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.

B.It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.

C.It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.

D.It has no written form of constitution

14．第46题

The main mountain range in the west of the US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ___. B

A.the Appalachian Mountains

B.the Rocky Mountain

C.the Green Mountains

D.the Blue Ridge Mountains

Which of the following statements is NOT true? C

A.Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland

B.Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists

C.The Social Democratic and Labour Party is a very important political party in Britain

D.Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists

16．第3题

The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US now is the blacks, or Afro-Americans.

错误

17．第4题

The theory of poltiics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century.

错误

18．第7题

Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. 对

19．第10题

" We Shall Overcome!" is a very famous song during the 1960s. 错

20．第11题

There are more Catholics thatn Protestants in the US. 错

21．第16题

The world' s oldest daily newspaper is The Observer. 错

22．第22题

Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. 对

23．第23题

George Washington, Banjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founing fathers of the USA. 错

24．第27题

Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the US. 对

Secrecy is an important part of the voting process. 对

26．第39题

When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today. 错27．第40题

The game of golf was invented by the Scottish. 对

28．第45题

It is not very difficult to generalize about the American way of life. 错

29．第47题

Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. 对

30．第50题

American university students have always liked to get degrees that are aimed at preparing them specifically for certain professions. 错31．第5题

Activists in the Anti-War Movement in the 1960s were protesting against the war in _Vietnam 32The ____ refers to black and white civil rights activists travelling together on buses to challenge segregation laws. freedom rides 33．第8题

GCEA stands for ___. General Certification of Education-Advanced

34．第20题

The WWW, which stands for ___, began in the US as a Cold War militaryinnovation.world-wide web 35．第21题

The native people in the American continents are the ___.：Indians

36．第26题

The most important function of the Parliament is to ___. legislate (make laws) 37．第31题

The UK has been a member of the ____ since 1973. European Union (or, EU)

38．第32题

In the US, the judicial branch is headed by the ___Supreme Court

39．第41题

In Northern Ireland, if you support the Queen, you are called a ___; if you want Northern Ireland to remain part of the UK, you are called ____. loyalist, unionist

40．第48题

The island of Great Britain is made up of ___,___, and ___.England, Wales, Scotland

41．第9题

Home Rule movement自治运动

42．第14题

endowment捐款

43．第15题

Labour Party工党

44．第18题

the House of the Lords上议院（或，贵族院）

45．第19题

grammar school标准答案：文法学校

46．第28题

Senator标准答案：参议员

47．第29题

the Declaration of Independence独立宣言

48．第30题

the Bill of Rights《权利法案》

49．第37题

liberal arts文科

50．第38题

credit学分

1．第5题

The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by ____.：D A.King ArthurB.Robin HoodC.Oliver CromwellD.William the Conqueror

2．第9题

Which group of people cannot vote in the general election?

A.Members in the House of Commons. B

B.Lords in the House of Lords.

C.The UK citizens above the age of 18.

D.The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.

3．第10题

The main mountain range in the west of the US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ___. B

A.the Appalachian Mountains

B.the Rocky Mountains

C.the Green Mountains

D.the Blue Ridge Mountains

4．第11题

The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___. D

A.George Washington

B.Thomas Jefferson

C.John Adams

D.John Locke

5．第17题

Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?标准答案：C

A.Football.

B.Tennis.

C.Basketball

D.Cricket.

6．第27题

In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ______.标准答案：B

A.can legally receive partly free education.

B.can legally receive completely free education.

C.can not receive free education at all.

D.can not receive free education if their parents are rich.

7．第28题

The largest religion in the US is ___.标准答案：B

A.Buddhism

B.Christianity

C.Islam

D.Hinduism

8．第31题

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?标准答案：D

A.There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.

B.Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.

C.Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.

D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.

9．第32题

The majority of American Christians belong to the ____ church.

A.Catholic标准答案：C

B.Orthodox

C.Protestant

10．第33题

Who was the author of the popular play The Melting Pot which was associated with life in America since the late 18th century?

A.Mark Twain.标准答案：D

B.Stephen Crane.

C.Henry James.

D.Israel Zangwill.

11．第34题

Which of the following is NOT included in the National curriculum?

A.Children must study the subjects like English, mathematics, science and so on. 标准答案：B

B.Children must sit in A-level exams.

C.Children must pass national tests.

D.Teachers must teach what they are told

12．第38题

If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called ____.标准答案：A

A.General Certificate of Education – Advanced.

B.General Certificate of Secondary Education.

C.the common entrance examination.

D.General National Vocational Qualifications.

13．第48题

Three of the following are characteristics of London, Which of the four is the EXCEPTION?标准答案：C

A.London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country

B.London has a larger population than all other cities in England

C.London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world

D.London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country

14．第49题

Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ___.

标准答案：A

A.there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.

B.there was no Bill of Rights.

C.the Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.

D.“Bill of Rights” was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.

15．第50题

The reason why many American young people were involved in the social movements of the 1960s was that ____.标准答案：A

A.They resented traditional white male values in US society.

B.They love America so much.

C.They thought they knew better than their teachers.

D.They viewed the adult world with grave doubt.

16．第3题

According the First Amendament to the Constitution of the United States, there would be a state-supported religion. 错

17．第4题

Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland.

18．第15题

Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the US. 对

19．第16题

The British state actively interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught. 错

20．第19题

The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998. 对

21．第20题

President Nixon' s administration was toppled because of the Watergate Affair. 对

22．第24题

The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointment are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. 对

Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. 对

24．第26题

Public schools in the UK are part of the national education system and funded by the government. 错

25．第29题

" We Shall Overcome!" is a very famous song during the 1960s. 错

26．第30题

George Washington, Banjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founing fathers of the USA. 错

27．第43题

When the civil rights movement began,

non-violent, direct action tactics like "

sit-ins" and boycotts were he chief vehicle for social protest. 对

28．第44题

Drug abuse in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation. 错

29．第45题

By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.对

30．第46题

The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people. 对31．第1题

The first and the second Continental Congress were held in

Philadelphia

32．第2题

The most important function of the Parliament is to_. legislate (make laws)

33．第6题

The first Catholic president in the US was ___. J.F. Kennedy

34．第7题

In 1689, Parliament passed _____to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament. the Bill of Rights

____ was the first woman Prime Minister in the UK. Margaret Thatcher

36．第18题

The British Parliament is made up of the Queen, the House of ___, and the House of ____. Lords，Commons

37．第21题

In 1215, some barons and the Chruch forced King John to sign the ____ to place some limits on the King' s poer.：Great Charter

38．第22题

The WWW, which stands for ______, began in the US as a Cold War militaryinnovation. world-wide web 39．第23题

The first English permanent settlement in America was founded in 1607 in ____.

40．第47题

1968 was a violent and tragic year in US history in which ______ and ____ were assassinated.：Kennedy, Martin Luthur King

41．第12题

IRA：爱尔兰共和军

43．第14题

Cabinet内阁

44．第35题

Bloody Sunday：血腥星期天

45．第36题

member of parliament (MP)标准答案：议员

46．第37题

Continental Congress：大陆会议

47．第39题

Senator：参议员

48．第40题

the Supreme Court最高法院

49．第41题

Prime Minister首相

50．第42题

grammar school文法学校

1．第4题

A free press is considered very important

to the functioning of parliamentary democracy because _____.标准答案：A

A.it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the government.

B.it informs people of current affairs in the world.

C.it provides people with subjective reports.

D.it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament.

2．第5题

Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution?

A.It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.标准答案：A

B.It is the foundation of British governance today.

C.Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.

D.The common laws are part of the Constitution.

3．第6题

Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?标准答案：B A.Economic differences between north and south

B.Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales

C.Class differencs between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.

D.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British

4．第7题

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?标准答案：A

A.It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.

B.It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.

C.It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.

D.It has no written form of constitution

5．第8题

Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large

universities in America, which is the exception?标准答案：C

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities provide students with “mainframe” computers.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities offer scholarships to all students.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,rge universities attract students with modern laboratories.

6．第9题

Historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28, 1963 when _______ delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech.标准答案：C

A.President Johnson

B.President Lincoln

C.Martin Luther King, Jr.

D.Mario Savio

7．第10题

Which of the following is NOT a power of the president? C

A.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.

B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.

C.The president can make laws.

D.The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.

8．第36题

Which of the following about the tabloids is not true?标准答案：A

A.They are big format newspapers.

B.They are often called “the gutter press”.

C.They mainly deal in scandals and gossip about famous people.

D.They carry stories with colour photos and catchy headlines.

9．第37题

Which of the following about the BBC is NOT true?标准答案：C

A.There is no advertising on any of the BBC

programmes.

B.The BBC is funded by licence fees paid by people who possess television sets.

C.The BBC has four channels.

D.The BBC provides the World Service throughout the world.

10．第38题

In the examinat ion called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ____.标准答案：A

A.grammar schools.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/587856171.html,prehensive schools.

C.public schools.

D.technical schools.

11．第41题

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?标准答案：D

A.The cultural centre

B.The business centre

C.The financial centre

D.The sports centre

12．第42题

Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for ___.标准答案：D

A.its most famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway”

B.its rich cultural life

C.its low living standards

D.its endless political problems

13．第43题

Which of the following is NOT a true description of the situation of ethnic minorities in the UK?标准答案：A

A.They are well represented in the British Parliament.

B.They are economically poorer than the white population.

C.They are treated unfairly by the justice system.

D.They are threatened by some racist groups.

14．第44题

The majority of American Christians belong to the ____ church.

A.Catholic标准答案：C

B.Orthodox

C.Protestant

15．第45题

During the early stages of the civil rights movement, the major integration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as ____ at bus stations in the South.

A.Free speech标准答案：D

B.sit-ins at lunch counters

C.Teach-ins at interstate train stations

D.freedom rides

16．第21题

A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous " I Have a Dream" speech. 错

17．第22题

The US was founded on the principle of human equality, and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal. . 错

18．第23题

It is not very difficult to generalize about the American way of life. . 错19．第24题

When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes.对

20．第25题

When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today. . 错21．第26题

The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointment are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.对

22．第27题

Northern Ireland today is governed by separate juristictions: that of Republic of Ireland and that of Great Britain. . 错23．第28题

American university students have always liked to get degrees that are aimed at preparing them specifically for certain

professions. . 错

24．第29题

In the 1960s, three groups -

Afro-Americans, Asia Americans and women - were dissatisfied with their lives. . 错25．第30题

In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revoltuion, in contrast to France and the US.对

26．第31题

The Conservative Party is the party that spent most time in power.对

27．第32题

The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.对

28．第33题

The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people.对

29．第34题

The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church.对

30．第35题

Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954.对

31．第1题

The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, __, and ___.

标准答案：Jewish, Catholic (不分先后）

32．第2题

The three Germanic tribes migrating to England in the 5th century were ____, ____, and _____. They became the ancestors of the English people.标准答案：Angles, Saxons, Jutes 33．第3题

Eton and Winchester are the two most famous _____ in Britain.

标准答案：public schools

34．第16题

The ____ are smaller format newspapers

with colour photos and cathy headlines.标准答案：tabloids

36．第18题

The goal of education I the US is to achieve universal ____ and provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and the general public.标准答案：literacy

37．第19题

The real center of political life in the UK is in the 标准答案：parliament

38．第20题

In Britain, secondary schools funded by the government are called ____.标准答案：comprehensive schools

39．第39题

In 43 AD Britain was invaded by ___.标准答案：Romans

40．第40题

1968 was a violent and tragic year in US history in which ______ and ____ were assassinated.标准答案：Kennedy, Martin Luthur King 43．第13题

Eton Public School标准答案：伊顿公学

44．第14题

ruling party标准答案：执政党

46．第46题

compulsory education标准答案：义务教育

47．第47题

the Congress标准答案：（美国）国会

48．第48题

Commonwealth of Nations标准答案：英联邦

49．第49题

the House of the Commons标准答案：下议院（或，平民院）

50．第50题 Liberal Democratic Party标准答案：自由民主党

全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题

全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 听力（略）第一部分 英语知识运用第二部分 单项填空第一节 并在阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，答题卡将该项涂黑。26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. C. send away B. send for A. send to . last year27. The hospital _______ C. has been built B. was built A. built into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. came28. When I C. wrote A. is writing B. was writing 29. --How long have you been ill? -- C. Once a week A. Since last week B. A week ago 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. C. except B. and A .not understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. 31. We don'tC. because B. unless A. and 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? C. taken B. had A. bought 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ve had enough. '---Thanks, but you _______. It C. needn' A. may not B. must not 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. C. How long B. How much A. How many 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. C. such B. so A. very this 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest afternoon. C. is B. were A. was . 37. We have studied for two hours. Let's stop A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won't go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.

英语问句大全63774

英语问句大全 I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name----他的名字是什么？ ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name----她的名字是什么？ ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12.- ---我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she ----他/她几岁了？ ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色：colour 1. ----What colour is it ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green.----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now ----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English 九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。） 2. ----What day is it today ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday.----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday ----你的生日是什么时候？

公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）

公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六） Unit 21 Services(1) Dialogues /monologues: 1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival. 2、 This could be a precise place for you. 关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别? accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 3、 Art-house. Art-house：艺术电影院 指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 Art theater。 4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right? specializes in：擅长于，专攻。 5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for only a dollar more. 作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。

中国文化概论期末考试试题与答案

中国文化概论期末考试试题（经修改，以下显示答案均为正确答案) １、《五帝本纪》中五帝的文献材料贴合于哪一段?（3.０0分) Ａ.旧石器时代 B．五代十国时期 Ｃ.汉景帝时期 D．新石器文化晚期 正确答案：D 、 ２、分封体制下的君民关系是什么？(3．00分) A.君民同体关系 B．舟与水 C．上与下的绝对服从 Ｄ．征服与被征服 正确答案: A 、 3、关于乡射礼说法不正确的是？(3.0０分) Ａ．国人举行 B.野人举行 C．定期举行 D．造就国人团结 4、中国古代的贵族对自己手下的民众是恩威并施，给民众以恩惠,是因为中国的什么意识？ (3.00分) A.民本 B.人本 C.家族 D．人道 5、宋末管理边疆少数民族实行什么制度？(３.00分) Ａ．郡县 B.羁縻 Ｃ.督察 D．州府 ６、下面不属于儒家“仁”的含义的? (3.００分) A．爱人 Ｂ.克己复礼 C．兼爱 D．君子的事 7、关于墨家说法不正确的是?(3.００分） Ａ.游说 B．非乐 C．兼爱 Ｄ．非攻 8、中国权力的两股势力中,底层的是？（3.00分)

Ａ．小农 Ｂ．王权 C.军人 D．商户 ９、文人治国的最高宗旨是什么？(3.０0分) A.教化论 Ｂ．礼乐 C．和平 D.官僚 １0、分封制下的君民关系是(3.0０分) Ａ.征服与被征服 B．平等 Ｃ．舟和水的关系 D．军民同体的关系 正确答案: D 、 １1、大蒐礼什么什么时候举行的比较频繁(3．００分) A．耕种 Ｂ．祭祀 C.战后 D．战前 12、关于大蒐礼说法错误的是(３.00分) A．只有贵族有资格参加 B．是一种集体军事训练 Ｃ．是我国戏剧的早期萌芽 D.带有原始民主色彩 正确答案：C 、 13、周代的国人指的是(3.00分) Ａ.周人 Ｂ.住在城里的人 C.士阶层 D．贵族阶层 14、羁縻制度是一种什么制度(3．0０分) A.政治制度 B．经济制度 C.民族制度 D.军事制度 １5、周代较早的文献中,小人指的是(3.00分) A.小孩 B.奸诈之人 C.不在位的人

英语问句大全

I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么？ ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么？ ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了？ ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色：color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yello w and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。） 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Ch inese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方：Where 1 ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ----It’s on the firs t floor. ----在一楼。 2. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ----They’re in the door.----在门上。 3. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？ ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

全国英语等级考试三级强化-匹配.doc

Part B Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the importance of doing exercise. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person to one qf the statements (A to G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Patricia: I went by Inter-Rail this summer with a group of friends from university. I think it worked very well, although a few of them said they'd never do it again—I guess it wasn r t quite like they thought it was going to be~not as comfortable probably. We usually slept in hostels or on the train so we were completely exhausted but 1 think we had a great time. Next year V 11 see if 1 can perhaps visit fewer places and not get so worn out. Davis: I traveled about 6,000 kilometres in four weeks with a couple of friends from college. We spent weeks planning out the route and all the places we were intending to go to. Would I do it again? Well, f d have to think carefully about that but, on the whole the trip was good for me as I was the official translator, which was great as V m normally a bit shy of talking to people 1 don't know. On the last night of the holiday they treated me to a really expensive meal for helping them out. It was terrific! Jenise: Well, I guess I had a good time now when I look back on it, and I saw eight countries in four weeks. Everything went well but I think that from now on 1' 11 probably choose to do something else. I want to meet local people rather than just people who work for the train service ! I did get to know quite a few other English and American students and they were great but it didn* t do much for my French and Gennan. Nigel: I think it's definitely the best way of getting around Europe even though you have to spend money on the Inter-Rail ticket before you leave. I have a friend who hitch-hikes and he says that's the only way to travel because it's free and you see more interesting places. But I knew I could jump on a train wherever I wanted in the morning, while he would still be standing in the rain hoping for a lift. So all in all I think I got the better deal, especially as 1 could take the night train and save on hotel bills. Hawk: F vc done it quite a few times now and V m used to the kind of problems that arisc—likc having to sleep in a park because the train arrived too late for me to get a hotel bed, and trying to keep to a tight budget. The mistake people often make is to just get off at the tourist spots. Try getting off the train at the little villages, like I do. They1 re usually fascinating and the people are friendlier, too. Even if they don't understand your miserable attempt at their language they still smile and nod.

中国文化概论期末考试复习资料

“东南财税”与“西北甲兵”共同构成了唐以后历代社会政治稳定的基本格局。 农耕和游牧这两种经济类型和生产方式，决定了古代中国的军事格局是经济文化先进的中原农耕人处在被动防御状态，而经济文化落后的游牧人常取优势 万里长城----------防御心态 四夷如同一家，是中国农耕民族和游牧民族血缘融和史的整体趋势农业居于主导地位，工商业处于补充 中国资本主义生产方式难以产生的原因： 社会经济既早熟又不成熟 稳定与战乱、人口增长与生产发展的周期性失调 上层建筑对社会经济的钳制与束缚 中国传统自然经济的基本特点对文化发展的影响: 农耕经济的持续性造就了中国文化的持续性 农耕经济的多元结构造就了中国文化兼收并蓄的包容性格 中国农耕经济的既早熟又不成熟造就了中国文化的早熟性和凝重性

宗法制度完整的系统： 产生:商代后期 西周建立以后，建立了一套体系完整、等级严格的宗法制度 西周宗法制的创立者是周公 西周宗法制的内容：嫡长子继承制、封邦建国制、宗庙祭祀制 春秋以后，礼崩乐坏，完整意义的宗法制度开始崩溃，但在政治领域中仍保留较大的影响 中国君主专制制度的特点： 以武力为先导，控制宗教势力，专制时间漫长 经济基础稳固 君主专制中央集权走向极端、 对人身控制严密 分封制的出发点是：封建亲戚，以蕃屏周 宗庙祭祀制度的影响：形成“礼乐文化”，维护宗法制度和巩固政权。宗庙祭祀制度是为维护宗族团结而发展起来的一种重要手段

原始宗教崇拜：自然崇拜、生殖-祖先崇拜、图腾崇拜 三皇：伏羲、神农、燧人 文化集团：华夏、苗蛮、东夷 殷商文化的特点：游耕文化，甲骨文、尊神重鬼 周人的文化维新： 宗法制度的建立、制礼作乐 从武帝时代到西汉末，居于官学正统地位的是；今文经学 玄学：有老庄哲学发展而来，，其宗旨是“贵无”，其最高主题是对个体人生意义价值的思考。《周易》、《庄子》、《老子》是其经典著作。玄学的兴起，对魏晋化思潮产生了深刻的影响。其现实意义乃是对魏晋人所亟亟追求的理想人格作理论上的建构。玄学促进了魏晋人放任、率真、豁达的理想人格的构建。

全国英语等级考试(一级)模拟试题

全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital _______ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? -- A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop . A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen______in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ______. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

小学英语单词短语问句大全

小学英语单词分类大全 （可直接打印） 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔

sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h??/ 头发

nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂 hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red /red/ 红

全国英语等级考试三级写作

全国英语等级考试三级写作 邀请信 提出邀请： 我们要……，你能来吗？ We’re having a… can you come？ We’ll…，will you join us？ 我希望你能参加……。好吗？I would like you to come to … 我们准备……，非常希望你能来。 We’re planning…，will you give us the pleasure of your company？ 我们希望你尽可能来参加 We’d love to have you here if you can possibly make it. 你愿意来……吗？How would you like to come to…？ 你来得了吗？Can you be present？／Will you come？ 我们都盼望你来。We hope you can come. / We’re eager to have you here．/ We should like to have you join us． 愿意来……吗？Would you care to come for…？ 敬请光临request the pleasure of the company of sb．

request the honour of sb．’s presence cordially invite the pleasure of sb…． 为欢迎??to meet sb．／in honor of sb 为纪念…诞辰 to commemorate the… birthday of sb．／In honour of．．／ 为庆祝…金婚 to celebrate the gold wedding of… 某人届时将出席 sb．will be present 请答复 R．S．V．P．[reply, if you please] ／Please reply／ Kindly send reply to sb．／Please respond to sb．／ The favor of a reply is requested ／ 活动内容： 朋友周末小聚 have some friends for the weekend 一起喝茶 come for tea with us 打桥牌 play bridge 跳舞 have dancing /there will be dancing 有两张……票 have two tickets for… 各类聚会：a small，informal party／a birthday party for sb．／a garden party／masquerade／holiday party 与某人共进晚餐 join sb．for dinner／ have dinner with sb．／dine with sb

中国文化概论期末复习题

中国文化概论复习（英文） Part I Multiple Choice 1.. Zi Lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi’ aspirations represent______, while Zeng Dian’s reflects______. A.personal ambition; selfishness B. lofty ideals; meaningless pursuit C. personal struggle; generous contribution D. individual contribution to society; harmony 4.How isthe “energy”of “one-stroke character” achieved? A. By pressing the brush harder B. By writing the character with only one stroke. C. By writing the strokes at one go. D.By connecting the strokes in the interior. 5. How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin? A. By dance B. By script C. By music D. By brush 6.The winding path in the gardens reflects the Chinese philosophy of being ______. A. unrefined未提炼的 B. irresistible不可抵抗的 C. uninhibited 无拘束的 D. reserved 7. What can we learn about Peking Opera through the saying “watching a play is watching famous actors?” A. The viewers go to the theatre to see the actors instead of the play. B. The famous actors are good-looking and perform well. C.The actors are good at all the four basic aspects of Peking Opera. D. The performances of the actors are as important as the play itself. 8. According to Sunzi, the strategy of the level in a war is to______. A. use different strategies B. frustrate the diplomacy of the enemy C. attack the army of the enemy D attack the city of the enemy 10. Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? A. Aspiration B.Imagination C. Creativity D. Allusion Part II True or False Answers _T__According to Laozi’s philosophy of naturalness, man should notattempt to manipulate nature. _F__The driving force for building the Great Wall is to protect the lives and peace from wars. _F Guanyin or the Goddess of mercy, known also as the Bodhisatva, is the founder of Buddhism. _T__The names of some Chinese dishes cannot be understood literally. _T__According to ancient Chinese people, music could not only cultivate people’s mind, but also help govern the county. Part III Fill in the Blanks 1._CPG_,the Central People’s Government, is the highest state administrative body, which carries out the laws enacted and decisions adopted by the NPC and its Standing Committee. 2.In China, the education is divided into three categories: basic education, ___higher_____and adult education.

全国英语等级考试PETS考试流程

全国英语等级考试PETS考试流程 （一）关于考试指导语和题目用语 为了让考生发挥应有的水平，在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外，为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言，写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的，但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。在PETS三、四、五级的考试中，笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。 （二）关于答题卡和登分卡的使用 PETS各级别的考试都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器（OMR）评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题（阅读器登分）卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前，有部分题目也需要人工评阅。 口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。 *包括翻译题（阅读理解部分B节）的作答和评分。 （三）关于答题时间PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示：

单位：分钟一级二级三级四级五级 听力20 20 25 30 35 英语知识运用20 25 15 15 20 阅读理解30 35 40 60 50 写作20 40 40 35 35 笔试（共）90 120 120 140 140 口试（共）8 10 10 12 15 （四）关于笔试试卷的采分点（原始赋分） PETS每一级别各部分的采分点（原始赋分）如下表所示。除特殊情况外，原则上每题一分，括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。 一级二级三级四级 五级 听力25（25）20（20）25(25) 25（20）30（30） 英语知识运用25（25）35（35）20(20) 20（20）20（20） 阅读理解20（20）20（20）35*(20) 35**(25) 35***（30） 写作13(3+1) 35(10+1) 30(1+1) 20（1）25（1） 笔试（合计）83 110 110 100 110

英语疑问句用法大全

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？ Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗？Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？ 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗？ Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗？

Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗？ Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗？ Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗？Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗？ 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项： Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗？ Yes, he is. 不，他是学生。（错误的答语：No, he is.） 小窍门：在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方 选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成：

（一般疑问句）供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ？ Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？ Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃？ 注意：有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如：Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性？ 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。 但是，以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？ 回答可能是： No, we shall go by taxi.

2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题.doc

2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.

全国英语等级考试(PEST)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

全国英语等级考试（PEST）三级笔试模拟试题及详解（二） SECTION I Listening（略） SECTION II Reading Part A Directions: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Text 1 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport, they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.