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Arts Vocabulary

Arts Vocabulary—艺术1.detour['di?t??]

n.绕道；便道

vt.使…绕道而行

vi.绕道；迂回

2.Residential Architecture

居民建筑

3.coastal region

沿岸区域，滨海区

4.peninsular[pi'ninsjul?]

n.半岛居民

adj.半岛的；形成半岛的；半岛状的5.Atlantic[?t'l?nt?k]

n.大西洋

adj.大西洋的

6.Cape Cod

科德角（美国地名）又称鳕鱼角

7.foggy['f?g?]

adj.有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的

8.withstand[w?e'st?nd]

vt.抵挡；禁得起；反抗

vi.反抗

9.chimney['t??mn?]

n.烟囱

10.exterior decoration

外部装饰

11.rural areas

农村地区

12.aesthetic appeal

美感

13.purity['pj??r?t?]

n.[化学]纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹14.suburbs['s?b?:b]

n.郊外（suburb的复数）

15.essentially[?'sen?(?)l?]

adv.本质上；本来

16.suburb['s?b??b]

n.郊区；边缘

17.populated[?pɑ?pjule?tid]

adj.粒子数增加的

v.居住于…中；构成…的人口（populate的过去分词）

18.bustling['b?sl??]

adj.熙熙攘攘的；忙乱的

19.proximity[pr?k's?m?t?]

n.亲近，接近；[数]邻近20.potential customers

潜在客户

21.theoretically[θi?'retik?li]

adv.理论地；理论上

22.hub[h?b]

n.中心；毂；木片

23.terminal['t??m?n(?)l]

n.末端；终点；终端机；极限

adj.末端的；终点的；晚期的24.decorative['dek(?)r?t?v]

adj.装饰性的；装潢用的

25.ascetically[?'setikli]

adv.苦行地；禁欲地

26.Visually Pleasing

赏心悦目

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,yout['le?a?t]

n.布局；设计；安排；陈列28.uncreative['?nkri'eitiv]

adj.缺乏创造性的；枯燥无味的29.ingredient[?n'gri?d??nt]

n.原料；要素；组成部分

adj.构成组成部分的

30.recipe['res?p?]

n.食谱；[临床]处方；秘诀31.convention center

n.会议中心；会展中心

32.chain reaction

连锁反应；[物化]链式反应33.sculpture['sk?lpt??]

n.雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀

vt.雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀

vi.从事雕刻

34.denominator[d?'n?m?ne?t?]

n.[数]分母；命名者

35.pedestrian mall

步行街

36.financial loss

经济损失

37.dwelling['dwel??]

n.住处；寓所

v.居住（dwell的现在分词）

38.private lesson

私人课程

39.limited option

受限的选择

40.significantly[s?g'n?f?k(?)ntl?]

adv.意味深长地；值得注目地

41.back up

v.支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱

42.premiere['prem?e?]

n.初次的演出；女主角

vi.初次公演；首次露面

vt.初次公演；初次上演

adj.首位的；初次的；女主角的43.trail[tre?l]

n.小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹

vt.追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于

vi.飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳

44.brilliant['br?lj(?)nt]

adj.灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的

45.progressive[pr?'gres?v]

n.改革论者；进步分子

adj.进步的；先进的

46.established[?'st?bl??t]

adj.确定的；已制定的，已建立的47.weekly criticism

每周评论

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,petitive[k?m'pet?t?v]

adj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的49.incentive[?n'sent?v]

n.动机；刺激

adj.激励的；刺激的

50.confidence['k?nf?d(?)ns]

n.信心；信任；秘密

adj.（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的51.salon['s?l?n]

n.沙龙；客厅；画廊；美术展览馆52.exhibition[eks?'b??(?)n]

n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品53.painting['pe?nt??]

n.绘画；油画；着色

v.绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于54.encouragement[?n'k?r?d?m(?)nt]

n.鼓励

55.masterpiece['mɑ?st?pi?s]

n.杰作；绝无仅有的人

56.savvy['s?v?]

n.悟性；理解能力；懂行（的人）

vt.理解；懂

vi.理解；知道

57.eventually[?'vent???l?]

adv.最后，终于

58.knack[n?k]

n.诀窍；本领；熟练技术；巧妙手法59.illusions

n.幻想；错觉（illusion的复数）；假象60.audience['??d??ns]

n.观众；听众；读者；接见

61.suspend[s?'spend]

vt.延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮

vi.悬浮；[体]禁赛

62.rigid['r?d??d]

adj.严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的

63.scenery['si?n(?)r?]

n.风景；景色；舞台布景

64.three-dimensional['θri:di'men??n?l, -dai-]

adj.三维的；立体的；真实的

65.Eidophusikon

自然象征

66.synthesized['sinθisaizd]

adj.合成的；综合的

v.合成（synthesize的过去分词）；综合

67.mechanical motion

[物]机械运动

[力]力学运动

68.multimedia['m?lt?mi?d??]

n.多媒体

adj.多媒体的

69.contemporary painter

当代画家

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,ndscape painting

风景画，山水画

71.mutual['mju?t???l;-tj??l]

adj.共同的；相互的，彼此的

72.incredibly influential

有难以置信的影响力的

73.unified['ju:nifaid]

adj.统一的；一致标准的

v.统一；使一致（unify的过去分词）74.subsequent['s?bs?kw(?)nt]

adj.后来的，随后的

75.mechanical figure

机械形象

76.horizon[h?'ra?z(?)n]

n.[天]地平线；视野；眼界；范围77.convincing[k?n'v?ns??]

v.使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词）

adj.令人信服的；有说服力的

78.pioneered

v.倡导；作先驱（pioneer的过去式）79.claimed

v.声称；宣称；断言（claim的过去式）80.opera['?p(?)r?]

n.歌剧；歌剧院；歌剧团

81.plural['pl??r(?)l]

n.复数

adj.复数的

82.opus['??p?s;'?p-]

n.作品

83.Opera lyric

抒情歌剧

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,mercial[k?'m???(?)l]

n.商业广告

adj.商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的85.venture['vent??]

n.企业；风险；冒险

vt.敢于

vi.冒险；投机

86.linguistic[l??'gw?st?k]

adj.语言的；语言学的

87.thematic[θ?'m?t?k]

adj.主题的，主旋律的；题目的；语干的

88.secularization[,skju?rai'zei??n,-ri'z-]

n.世俗化；还俗；把教育与宗教分离89.churches

n.教会，教堂（church复数形式）

v.到教堂接受宗教仪式（church的第三人称单数形式）

90.as a vehicle for

作为...的途径

91.considerable influence

considerable influence:相当的影响力|颇有影响|相当影响力

92.Socratic[s?u'kr?tik]

adj.(古希腊)苏格拉底的；苏格拉底哲学的

n.苏格拉底的信徒；苏格拉底派哲学家

93.clergy['kl??d??]

n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣

94.regional vernacular

当地方言

95.plaza['plɑ?z?]

n.广场；市场，购物中心

96.satire['s?ta??]

n.讽刺；讽刺文学，讽刺作品

97.imprisonment[?m'pr?z(?)nm(?)nt]

n.监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱

98.persecution[p??s?'kju??n]

n.迫害；烦扰

99.restive['rest?v]

adj.倔强的；难驾御的；不安宁的100.melodious[m?'l??d??s]

adj.悦耳的；旋律优美的

101.melodrama['mel?(?)drɑ?m?]

n.情节剧；音乐剧；耸人听闻的事件，闹剧

102.Renaissance[ri'neis?ns;'ren?s?ns; r?ne's??s]

n.文艺复兴（欧洲14至16世纪）103.originated

v.起源，发起；发明（originate的过去式，过去分词）；准备呼叫

104.not confined

105.specifically[sp?'s?f?k?l?]

adv.特别地；明确地

106.rhythm['r?e(?)m]

n.节奏；韵律

107.dramatic literature

戏剧文学

108.secondary['sek(?)nd(?)r?]

n.副手；代理人

adj.第二的；中等的；次要的；中级的109.aria['ɑ?r??]

n.咏叹调，独唱曲

110.solo['s??l??]

n.独奏；独唱；独奏曲

adj.独奏的；独唱的；单独的

vt.单人攀登；单独驾

vi.单独表演；放单飞

adv.单独地

111.dominated['d?mineitid]

v.控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）

adj.占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数]受控的

112.accompaniment [?'k?mp(?)n?m(?)nt]

n.伴奏；伴随物

113.harpsichord['hɑ?ps?k??d]

n.羽管键琴，大键琴

114.mythology[m?'θ?l?d??]

n.神话；神话学；神话集

115.chivalry['??v(?)lr?]

n.骑士精神（复数chivalries）；骑士制度

116.appropriated

v.挪用；拨款；把…据为己有；顺手牵羊（appropriate的过去式）

117.restoration[rest?'re??(?)n]

n.恢复；复位；王政复辟；归还118.adjustment[?'d??s(t)m(?)nt]

n.调整，调节；调节器

119.elite[e?'li?t;?-]

n.精英；精华；中坚分子

120.extraterrestrial being

extraterrestrial being:外星人

121.poetry['p???tr?]

n.诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术

122.medieval[,medi'i:v?l,,mi:-]

adj.中世纪的；原始的；仿中世纪的；老式的

123.poem['p???m]

n.诗124.evoke[?'v??k]

vt.引起，唤起；博得

125.Heroic deed

英雄事迹

126.contest['k?ntest]

n.竞赛；争夺；争论

vt.争辩；提出质疑

vi.竞争；争辩

127.nobility[n?(?)'b?l?t?]

n.贵族；高贵；高尚

128.minstrel['m?nstr(?)l]

n.歌手，艺人；吟游诗人

129.knight[na?t]

n.骑士，武士；爵士

vt.授以爵位

130.loyalty['l???lt?]

n.忠诚；忠心；忠实

131.sacrificial[s?kr?'f??(?)l]

adj.牺牲的；献祭的

132.provoke[pr?'v??k]

vt.驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起

133.appealing[?'pi?l??]

v.恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉

adj.吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的

134.patriotic[p?tr?'?t?k;pe?t-]

adj.爱国的

135.romance poetry

浪漫诗歌

136.independent[,?nd?'pend?nt]

n.独立自主者；无党派者

adj.独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的

137.solitary['s?l?t(?)r?]

n.独居者；隐士

adj.孤独的；独居的

138.for the sake of

为了；为了…的利益

139.conscious['k?n??s]

adj.意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的140.upright moral

道德正直

141.well-mannered['wel'm?n?d]

adj.有礼貌的；行为端正的；文雅的142.well-behaved['welbi'heivd]

adj.很乖的；行为端正的；彬彬有礼的143.dig into

v.钻研；掘进去

144.historical context

历史背景

历史条件

145.calmer

n.无风扇电源

adj.更平静的（calmer的比较级）146.synonymous[s?'n?n?m?s]

adj.同义的；同义词的；同义突变的147.Troubadour poetry

游吟诗歌

148.biographical sketch

事略

小传

传略

149.social status

社会地位

150.geographical location

地理位置

151.Small Outline

Small Outline:小外形|封装|小型封装

152.fictitious[f?k't???s]

adj.虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的153.scrape[skre?p]

n.刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声

vt.刮；擦伤；挖成

vi.刮掉；刮出刺耳声

154.squeeze[skwi?z]

n.压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金

vt.挤；紧握；勒索

vi.压榨

155.political climate

政治气候

156.settle down

定居；安定下来；专心于

157.crafting

n.工艺；手工艺

v.精巧地制作；加工制作（craft的ing 形式）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,posing[k?m'p?uzi?]

n.组成；[印刷]排字

v.组成；写作（compose的ing形式）

adj.起镇静作用的

159.Medieval Times

中世纪

160.hand-made

adj.手工制造

161.predominant material

卓越材料

162.parchment['pɑ?t?m(?)nt]

n.羊皮纸；羊皮纸文稿

163.scribe[skra?b]

n.抄写员；作家；划线器

vt.写下，记下；用划线器划

vi.写下，记下；担任抄写员

164.monks

n.修道士，僧侣（monk的复数）165.monasteries

n.修道院（monastery的复数）166.abrasive[?'bre?s?v]

adj.粗糙的；有研磨作用的；伤人感情的

n.研磨料

167.decipher[d?'sa?f?]

n.密电译文

vt.解释（过去式deciphered，过去分词deciphered，现在分词deciphering，第三人称单数deciphers，名词decipherer，形容词decipherable）；译解

168.mathematician[m?θ?m?'t??n]

n.数学家

169.prayers['prei?z]

n.祈祷；祝福；祷告者；恳求者（prayer 的复数）

170.theorems

定理

171.papyrus scroll

古本手卷

172.fortunate['f??t?(?)n?t]

adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的

173.selective[s?'lekt?v]

adj.选择性的

174.ultraviolet light

[光]紫外线

175.art conservation

艺术保护

176.patronage['p?tr(?)n?d?;'pe?t-] n.赞助；光顾；任免权

177.transverse flute

横笛

178.clarinet[kl?r?'net]

n.单簧管；竖笛，黑管

179.keyboard instrument

键盘乐器

180.pianoforte[p?,?n??'f??te?; p?,?n??'f??t?]

n.钢琴（piano的旧称）

181.percussion instrument

打击乐器

182.string instrument

弦乐器

183.quill[kw?l]

n.大翎毛；羽茎；（豪猪、刺猬的）刚毛

vt.刺穿

184.drumstick['dr?mst?k]

n.鸡腿，家禽腿；鼓槌

185.percussive[p?'k?s?v]

adj.冲击的；叩诊的，敲击的

186.artistically[a:'tistik?li]

adv.在艺术上；富有艺术地

187.expressiveness[ik'spresivnis]

n.善于表现；表情丰富

188.coincided

同时发生

189.folk music

民俗音乐

190.classical music

古典乐

191.previously['privi?sli]

adv.以前；预先；仓促地

192.acceptable[?k'sept?b(?)l]

adj.可接受的；合意的；可忍受的193.refinement[r?'fa?nm(?)nt]

n.精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶]提纯194.Exceptional Talent

Exceptional Talent:英才移民|杰出人才计划|杰出人才

195.dramatically[dr?'m?t?k?l?]

adv.戏剧地；引人注目地

196.recital[r?'sa?t(?)l]

n.朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会

197.virtuoso[,v??tj?'??z??;-s??]

n.艺术品鉴赏家；古董收藏家；艺术大师

adj.行家里手的；艺术爱好者的198.Extraordinary skill

非凡技艺

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,posers[k?m'poz?]

n.作曲家；作曲者（composer的复数形式）

200.paradigmatic[p?r?d?g'm?t?k]

adj.词形变化的；范例的

201.decorative design

装饰设计

202.scarce[ske?s]

adj.缺乏的，不足的；稀有的

adv.仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有

203.expensive[?k'spens?v;ek-]

adj.昂贵的；花钱的

204.typically['t?p?k?l?]

adv.代表性地；作为特色地

205.tabletop['te?blt?p]

n.桌面

206.principal['pr?ns?p(?)l]

adj.主要的；资本的

n.首长；校长；资本；当事人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,position[k?mp?'z??(?)n]

n.作文，作曲；[材]构成；合成物208.boundaries

n.边界，界线（boundary的复数形式）；界限

209.metallic compounds

metallic compounds:金属化合物210.ingredients

材料；作料

211.unfortunately[?n?f??t??n?tli]

adv.不幸地

212.old-fashioned['?uld'f???nd]

adj.老式的；过时的；守旧的

213.take advantage of

利用

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,yered glass

分层玻璃

215.Prehistoric Art

Prehistoric Art:史前艺术|洞窟艺术216.Upper Paleolithic period

Upper Paleolithic period:石器时代晚期

217.portable['p??t?b(?)l]

n.手提式打字机

adj.手提的，便携式的；轻便的218.carved[ka:vd]

v.雕刻（carve的过去式和过去分词）

adj.有雕刻的

219.ivory['a?v(?)r?]

n.象牙；乳白色；长牙

adj.乳白色的；象牙制的

220.obviously['?bv??sl?]

adv.明显地

221.signature['s?gn?t??]

n.署名；签名；信号

222.archaeology[,ɑ?k?'?l?d??]

n.考古学

223.stratigraphy[str?'t?gr?f?]

n.地层学；地层中的岩石组成

224.stratum['strɑ?t?m;'stre?t?m]

n.（组织的）层；[地质]地层；社会阶层

225.radiocarbon dating

放射性碳测定年代；碳同位素年龄测定226.chemical analysis

[分化]化学分析

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,anic[??'g?n?k]

adj.[有化]有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的

228.decay[d?'ke?]

n.衰退，[核]衰减；腐烂，腐朽

vt.使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落

vi.衰退，[核]衰减；腐烂，腐朽https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,anic material

有机物；有机材料；有机物质

230.age range

[统计]年龄间隔

231.primitive['pr?m?t?v]

n.原始人

adj.原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的232.analogy[?'n?l?d??]

n.类比；类推；类似

233.Portrait Sculpture

Portrait Sculpture:人物肖像雕塑https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,memorate[k?'mem?re?t]

vt.庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念

235.campaign[k?m'pe?n]

n.运动；活动；战役

vi.作战；参加竞选；参加活动

236.Roman Empire

罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家）

237.Mediterranean[,m?d?t?'ren??n]

n.地中海

adj.地中海的

238.greek statue

greek statue:希腊雕像|雕像图片239.prevalent['prev(?)l(?)nt]

adj.流行的；普遍的，广传的

240.contemporary[k?n'temp(?)r(?r)?] n.同时代的人；同时期的东西

adj.当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的

241.idealization[ai'di?lai'zei??n,-li'z-] n.理想化；理想化的事物

242.imperial family

皇家

皇室

243.conquer['k??k?]

vt.战胜，征服；攻克，攻取

vi.胜利；得胜

244.plaster['plɑ?st?]

n.石膏；灰泥；膏药

vt.减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服

245.marble['mɑ?b(?)l]

n.大理石；大理石制品；弹珠

adj.大理石的；冷酷无情的

246.bronze[br?nz]

n.青铜；古铜色；青铜制品

adj.青铜色的；青铜制的

vt.镀青铜于

vi.变成青铜色，被晒黑

247.portraiture['p??tr?t??]

n.肖像画；肖像绘制；人像摄影248.prestige[pre'sti?(d)?]

n.威望，声望；声誉

249.characteristic[k?r?kt?'r?st?k]

n.特征；特性；特色

adj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的250.expressive[?k'spres?v;ek-]

adj.表现的；有表现力的；表达…的251.contemplative[k?n'templ?t?v]

adj.沉思的；冥想的；默想的

252.vague[ve?g]

adj.模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的

253.perspectives

n.透视，远景，看法；构面；观点展示（perspective的复数形式）

254.impressionist[?m'pre??n?st]

n.印象主义者；印象派作家

255.orchestra['??k?str?]

n.管弦乐队；乐队演奏处

256.visual entertainment

visual entertainment:视觉娱乐节目257.cabaret['k?b?re?;,k?b?'re?]

n.卡巴莱歌舞表演；卡巴莱餐馆258.Silent-film

Silent-film:无声电影

259.projector[pr?'d?ekt?]

n.[仪]投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者

260.humorous['hju?m(?)r?s]

adj.诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,edy['k?m?d?]

n.喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情262.recognizable['rek?ɡnaiz?bl,,rek?ɡ'nai-]

adj.可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508184709.html,pilation[k?mp?'le??(?)n]

n.编辑

264.soundtrack['sa?n(d)tr?k]

n.声带；声道；声迹；电影配音

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A Apple（苹果） Art（艺术）Animal（动物）Ant（蚂蚁） Area（区域） Ask（询问）Answer（答案）Attention（注意）Afternoon（下午）Apron（围裙）Alligator（鳄鱼）B Ball（球） Box（盒子） Bag（包） Book（书） Button（纽扣） Bed（床） Butter（黄油） Bead（珠子） Banana（香蕉） Brother（兄弟） Bird（鸟） Belly (button)（肚脐） Bottom（臀部） Blood（血） Behind（后面） Back（背面） Borrow（借） Bake(ing)（烘焙） Brush ( teeth)（刷） Bring（带来） Big（大） Blue（蓝色） Black （黑色） Bottle（瓶子） Bowl（碗） C Car（汽车） Cup（杯子） Chair（椅子） Circle（圆圈） Candle（蜡烛） Cat（猫） Cow（奶牛） Classroom（教室） Close（关） Come（来） Count（数数） Careful（仔细） Circle-time（围坐） Center（中心） Cold（冷） Cool（凉爽） Cloudy（多云） Clean（干净） D Door（门） Doll（洋娃娃） Dough （面团） Desk（桌子） Dog（狗） Duck（鸭） Dance（跳舞） Down（下面） Do（做） Don’t (do not)（不做） Draw（画画） Day（白天） Dry（干的） Dad（daddy）（爸爸） Dirty（脏的） E English（英语）Egg（蛋）Eraser（橡皮擦）Elephant（大象）East（东边）Eye(s)（眼睛）Ear（耳朵） Eat（吃） Eight（八）Easter(复活节) F Fruit（水果） Flour（面粉） Flower（花） Friend（朋友） Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet（脚） Finger(s)（手指） Face（脸） Fall（秋天） Fly（飞） Four（四） Five（五） Friday（星期五） Funny（有趣） Frog（青蛙） G Gift（礼物） Go（走，去） Gently（温柔/轻轻地） Good（好的） God（神） Goose（鹅） Goat（山羊） Ghost（幽灵） Guitar（吉他） H House（房子） Hat（帽子） Home（家） Hair（头发） Hand(s)（手） Head（头） Help（帮助） Hold（握住） Hit（No hitting）打 Hot（热） Happy（高兴） He（他）

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2013.9.7雅思考试A类大作文范文题目：Nuclear energy is better than other resources in meeting ever-increasing needs of the globe. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 津桥国际学院雅思写作范文：第一段：社会背景描述+正向观点+自己观点 Nowadays, on account of increasingly serious environmental pollution and gradual depletion of fossil fuels, nuclear energy which should be based on safety remains one of the major choices for most countries in tackling the global energy shortage and climate change. Therefore, some individuals are convinced that nuclear energy to be given foremost consideration can meet ever-increasing demand of humans toward energy. After serious consideration, I deem it is not only conducive to sound development of environment for mankind, but to maintaining social stability and harmony. . 第二段：支持观点论点：核能利于人类生存环境+反向例证：矿物燃料危害+结论：核能势必优先发展 To begin with, nuclear energy utilized in reasonable and effective way plays an active role in promoting the benignant and sustainable development of survival environment of human beings. For example, utilizing the nuclear energy is a valid way to greatly eliminate deteriorating environmental situation triggered by the excessive use of fossil fuel, because fossil fuel can conduce to global warming that triggers a series of issues including melting glaciers and sea-level rise. Besides the global sea-level rise can directly submerge the coastal lowland areas with dense population, and developed industries and agriculture. Therefore, nuclear power is bound the preferred way to replace the traditional energy resources. 第三段：支持观点论点：核能有利于社会和谐稳定+反向例证：石油资源导致区域冲突与不稳定+结论:核能有效规避此问题In addition, reasonable development and utilization of nuclear energy can be the energetic motivation to maintain stability and harmony of the society. Namely that United States waging war toward Iraq was intended to seize the plentiful oil resources in the Middle East, which imposed great regional conflicts and made Iraqi people suffer from irretrievable pain. Furthermore, suppressing European oil resources and crippling the European economy by the means of United States getting the command of oil resources in the Middle East gave rise to conflicts and instability between European countries. However，Utilizing and popularizing nuclear power adequately can effectively evade the series of issues evoked by seizing the energy sources . 第四段：让步段另一种观点合理性+对此观点反驳另一种观点：核能带来致命危害+和平隐患对此反驳：双边多边合作解决此问题+核能与社会经济发展紧密相连 Admittedly, radioactivity of nuclear power can bring about the fatal detriment, such as the Nuclear leak of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station. Besides, it also generates hidden dangers toward World Peace, such as nuclear issue in Iran and North Korean. However, multilateral and bilateral cooperation utilized by various countries can adequately share the precious experience, communicate information and enforce the law to tackle the relevant issues. Besides, to tackle the climate change, nuclear industry, especially in 21 century, is bound to maintain vibrant momentum of development and get more closely related to economic and social development of countries around the world. 第五段：总结段：总结观点+建议/倡导

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第一章集合与函数概念 §1．1集合 1.1.1集合的含义与表示（第一课时）教学目标：1.理解集合的含义。 2.了解元素与集合的表示方法及相互关系。 3.熟记有关数集的专用符号。 4.培养学生认识事物的能力。教学重点：集合含义教学难点：集合含义的理解教学方法：尝试指导法教学过程：引入问题（I）提出问题问题1：班级有20名男生，16名女生，问班级一共多少人？问题2：某次运动会上，班级有20人参加田赛，16人参加径赛，问一共多少人参加比赛？讨论问题：按小组讨论。归纳总结：问题2已无法用学过的知识加以解释，这是与集合有关的问题，因此需用集合的语言加以描述（板书标题）。复习问题 x-< 问题3：在小学和初中我们学过哪些集合？（数集，点集）（如自然数的集合，有理数的集合，不等式73的解的集合，到一个定点的距离等于定长的点的集合，到一条线段的两个端点距离相等的点的集合等等）。（II）讲授新课 1．集合含义通过以上实例，指出：（1）含义：一般地，我们把研究对象统称为元素，把一些元素组成的总体叫做集合（简称为集）。说明：在初中几何中，点，线，面都是原始的，不定义的概念，同样集合也是原始的，不定义的概念，只可描述，不可定义。（2）表示方法：集合通常用大括号{ }或大写的拉丁字母A,B,C…表示，而元素用小写的拉丁字母a,b,c…表示。问题4：由此上述例中集合的元素分别是什么？ 2. 集合元素的三个特征

由以上四个问题可知，集合元素具有三个特征：（1）确定性：设A 是一个给定的集合，a 是某一具体的对象，则a 或者是A 的元素，或者不是A 的元素，两种情况必有一种而且只有一种成立。如：“地球上的四大洋”（太平洋,大西洋，印度洋，北冰洋） “中国古代四大发明”（造纸，印刷，火药，指南针）可以构成集合，其元素具有确定性；而“比较大的数”，“平面点P 周围的点”一般不构成集合元素与集合的关系：(元素与集合的关系有“属于∈”及“不属于?两种) 若a 是集合A 中的元素，则称a 属于集合A ，记作a ∈A ；若a 不是集合A 的元素，则称a 不属于集合A ，记作a ?A 。如A={2，4，8，16}，则4∈A ，8∈A ，32?A.(请学生填充)。（2）互异性：即同一集合中不应重复出现同一元素。说明:一个给定集合中的元素是指属于这个集合的互不相同的对象.因此,以后提到集合中的两个元素时,一定是指两个不同的元素. 如:方程(x-2)(x-1)2 =0的解集表示为{1,-2 },而不是{ 1,1,-2 } （3）无序性: 即集合中的元素无顺序,可以任意排列，调换. 。 3.常见数集的专用符号（III ）课堂练习（IV ）课时小结 1.集合的含义； 2.集合元素的三个特征中，确定性可用于判定某些对象是否是给定集合的元素，互异性可用于简化集合的表示，无序性可用于判定集合的关系。

全新版大学英语综合教程3Vocabulary翻译分析

Unit 1 1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。 2、It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。 3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。 4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。 5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。 6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget . 当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。 7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。 8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries. 苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。 9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施抢劫银行的男子。

雅思大作文范文：工作与兴趣

It’s better to be unemployed than to be employed in the jobs that people do not enjoy. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people say that being unemployed is better than to have a job that is not enjoyed. I believe that those decisions depend solely on the person and their specific situation. On the one hand, no one wants to have a job that they dislike. With jobs like that, it is often difficult for a person to force themselves to go to work every day. And having a job that one does not enjoy can negatively affect a person’s physical or mental health. These people may also find that this situation can also affect other areas of their lives, including relationships with families and friends. On the other hand, a person who has a job, even if it is a less satisfying job, will still have a paycheck that should allow that person to support himself and his family. Not only that, but students have shown that it is easier for people to get hired for other jobs if they currently have a job, as compared to those being unemployed. In other words, prospective employers will?often?find?unemployed?applicants.?Sometimes?unemployed?status?can?raise?red?f lags?with prospective?employers,?who?may?be?wondering?why?an?applicant?is?not?working?and?wh ether that applicant would quit another job at the first sign of?disappointment. All in all, each individual has to determine his own fate with decisions as to whether they will be better off to quit a job they barely enjoy or whether they should stick with that job until they?can?find?a?job?that?is?more?enjoyable?and?more?fulfilling.?It?is?important?to ?consider?their financial situation as well as physical or mental stress which can affect one’s quality?life.