新概念第二册Lesson1

Lesson 1 A private conversation

生词和短语

☆private adj.私人的

如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：It's my private letter.

如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：It's my private house.

private life 私生活

由此引申出privacy n.隐私

private school(私立学校），与此相反，公立学校是public school.所以，private 的反义词是public.

e.g.public 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所

private还有一值得注意的意思：普通的。

如：private citizen 普通公民；private soldier 大兵

我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》

☆conversation n.谈话

subject of conversation 话题。（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）

几种谈话：

talk 内容可以正式，也可以私人

conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式

dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。

eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue.

chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短

用法：have a +...

☆theatre n.剧场，戏剧

[记忆]cinema 电影院

☆seat n.座位

这个词很重要，考试常考。

have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。

take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐

下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken?

请坐的3种说法：

Sit down,please.(命令性）

Take your seat,please.

Be seated,please.(更礼貌）

考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别

sit--vi; seat--vt

seat sb 让某人就坐

☆angry adj.生气的

be angry about sth.

be angry with sb.

☆attention n.注意

Attention,please.

pay attention 注意

pay attention to 对……注意

pay a little/much/more/no attention

☆bear(bore,boren) v.容忍

忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up with bear->stand->endure 忍受的极限在扩大

put up with=bear=stand

bear n.熊

give sb. a bear hug 给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱

☆business n.事，生意

business man 生意人

do business 做生意

on business 因公出差

business:某人自己的私人的事情

thing：可以指事情，也可以指东西

☆go to the+地点：表示去某地干嘛

go to the cinema=see a film

go to the +人+'s:表示去这个人开的店

go to the doctor's 去看病

go to the butcher's 买肉

go to the dairy(奶品店）

go to +地点：去某地做相关的事

go to school 去上学

go to church 去做礼拜

go to hospital 去看病

go home 回家休息

☆enjoy

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

enjoysth.喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）

enjoy doing sth.

☆过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作

一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述。

e.g.The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.

☆got 变得

I am/was angry.（是个事实）

I got angry.（强调变化过程）

got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。

☆说话的时候喜欢用缩略：I'm not,he isn't,they aren't

写的时候会说：I am not,he is not,they are not

☆hear：听见hear+人：听见某人的话

I couldn't hear you.Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear a word.（夸张）

I couldn't catch your words.

a word 等于一句话

e.g.He didn't say a word.

May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?

课文重点

1．Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。

（1）句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。（2）动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：

go to school上学

go to bed上床，睡觉

go to church上教堂，去做礼拜

2．had a very good seat，座位很好。

seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：

the front seat of a car汽车的前座

Take a seat, please.请坐。

3．The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。

interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。

它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：

This is an interesting book/idea.

这是一本有趣的书／一个令人感兴趣的主意。

4．…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

这两句的时态为过去进行时。

5．I got very angry. 我非常生气。

get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。6．in the end, 最后，终于。

表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后：

She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.

她试图自已完成家庭作业，但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。

7．none of your business, 不关你的事。

（1）sb. 's business指某人（所关心的或份内）的事：

It is my business to look after your health.

我必须照顾你的身体健康。

This is none of his business.

这根本不关他的事。

（2）表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强：She kept none of his letters.

他的信件她一封也没有保留。

None of my friends left early.

我的朋友没有一个早离开的。

none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，

尤其是在祈使句中：

None of your silly remarks!

别说傻话了！

8．a private conversation，私人间的谈话。

在西方文化中人们对private（私人的，个人的）这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy1有“隐私（权）”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place（公众场合），而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。

本课语法

1. 简单陈述句的语序

主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如I am, you are, he has）。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：

Last night Lucy went to the theatre.

昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。

I heard a voice at the door just now.

我刚才听到门口有声音。

Sam listened to the story quietly.

萨姆静静地听着故事。

The man ran away quickly.

那人很快跑掉了。（无宾语）

简单陈述句的结构

612345 6

when?Who?Action Who?How?Where?When? Which?Which?

What?What?

1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成

2 ---谓语由动词充当

3 ---宾语

4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much

5 ---地点状语

6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 注：简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语

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