【命题探究】中考英语 抢分训练之“小题狂做”定语从句

定语从句

1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.

A.that I learn

B.that I learned

C.wh at I learn

D.what I learned

2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

3．—What are you looking for?

—I’m look ing for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.

A．which B．who C．whose

4．I love the school I have studied in for three years.

A. where

B. when

C. that

5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that

B. what

C. whose

D. who

6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A. who

B. what

C. whose

D. that

7． -- Do you know Mo Yan?

—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who

B. whom

C. which 8．Most students like the teachers understand them well.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. when

9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. which

10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. whose

12．—Do yo u know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?

— Yes, her name is Helen.

A. whom to t alk

B. who talks

C. who is talking

D. whom talks

13．Amy has_________

A．long brown hair B．brown long hair

C．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs

14．Being blind is som ething _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. whom

15． Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

A. when

B. which D. where D. that

16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. whose

17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

18．---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.

A. /

B. who

C. that

D. whom

19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.

--- And most of them are college students.

A. which

B. when

C. whose

D. who

20． ------Loo k，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before. -----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.

A. that

B. which

C.whom

D. who

21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

22．A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whatever

23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.who

D.why

24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?

—The man_________ Mr White.

A. they call

B. called himself

C. calls himself

D. is called 25． A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.

A. which; when

B. that; who

C. which; whose

D. that; which 26．The Palace Mu seum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

27． I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us .

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible ..

A. whom

B. who

C. that

D. which

参考答案

1．B

【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。本句中先行词the lesson为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选B。

考点：定语从句

2．A

【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。考点：定语从句

3．A

【解析】句意：你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch 为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。考点：定语从句

4．C

【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。结合语境可知本句中先行词the school 为下文定语从句中介词in的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，选项中之后that，故选C。

考点：定语从句

5．A

【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词the movie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。

考点：定语从句

6．D

【解析】句意：青少年喜欢莫言写的这些书。本句中先行词the books为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故用引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项，可知选D。

考点：定语从句

7．A

【解析】who谁，做引导词指人；whom 谁，做引导词指人，作宾语； which哪一个，做引导词指物。句意：你知道莫言吗？——当然了。他是在2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。结合语境可知本句先行词the famous writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.

考点：定语从句

8．B

【解析】which先行词指物；who先行词指人；where 先行词表示地点；when先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。

考点：定语从句

9．C

【解析】what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故引导词只能用that，选C。

考点：考察定语从句

10．A

【解析】句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place 为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the best，故引导词只能用that，选A。

考点：定语从句

11．A

【解析】这就是我们去年参观的学校。结合语境可知本句先行词the school为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选A。

考点：定语从句

12．B

【解析】句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？——是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点：定语从句及时态

13．A

【解析】

试题分析：在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。Long表示形状; brown表示颜色,故选A.

考点：定语的顺序

点评：这个问题的解答主要依据习惯问题,与单词本身的含义没有多大关系,熟记这一规则即可.

14．C

【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

15．C

【解析】which 和that 是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，when,where是关系副词，作状语。live是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选C.

考点：定语从句

16．A

【解析】本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。考点：定语从句

17．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我知道我们可以吃一顿大餐的地方。结合语境可知本句中先行词a place 为下文定语从句中的逻辑地点状语，故引导词用where，选B。

考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.

18．C

【解析】

试题分析：根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用whom，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查引导词

点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：that、who和which。如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。

19．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。——他们中大部分是大学生。上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。

考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.

【解析】

试题分析：句意：看，这是我以前曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。——真的吗？我多美希望去亲自看看啊！上文中先行词the most beautiful park为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物并有限定性修饰语the most修饰，故引导词只能用that。选A。

考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 21．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢总是说很多，但是从来不做的人。结合语境可知本句中先行词people，做定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。

考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 22．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意:政府就是一个负责做出关于人民生活的决定的人民团体.结合语境可知本句中先行词a group of people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选A. 考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 23．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：有许多正在四川帮助孩子们的志愿者。结合语境可知本句先行词volunteers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。

考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 24．A

【解析】

试题分析：此句的含义是我想和那个叫怀特的人交流。因先行词是the man故引导词that 可以省略。故选A。

考点：定语从句

点评：

25．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当……时候，选Ａ。

考点：英语从句

点评：英语定语从句的断定主要依照先行词与从句的关系来确定，状语从句的确定主要是是依照从句内容在句子中充当的句子成分及引导词本身的含义来进行确定。学习中需注意总结区分。

【解析】

试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place 为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the best，故引导词只能用that，选A。

考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 27．A

【解析】

试题分析：定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。根据语境可知此句的含义是这是发生在我们身上最重要的事情。因t hing的前面有最高级修饰，故用that引导，故选A。

考点：定语从句的引导词

点评：先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。其中当先行词被形容词的最高级加以修饰时要用that而不用which。28．B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知的含义是成功只属于那些从不说不可能的人。此句的先行词是those，指的是人故用who来引导，故选B。

考点：定语从句的引导词

点评：定语从句的引导词的选择还应注意下列问题。1．关系代词who，whom，whose， which 和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。

2．先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。

3．先行词是人时，其引导词可用 who或whom也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句练习题(含答案)

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