高考第一轮复习——语法复习—倒装句

年级高三学科英语版本人教实验版

内容标题倒装句

编稿老师谢小兆

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

倒装句

［学习过程］

在近几年的高考中倒装句一直备受出题人的喜爱，因此为了便于同学们更好地备考，我们一起来看一看这几年出现的关于倒装句的考题。

请看下面几道高考题：

1. ________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once________ with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

由此，我们不难看出，“倒装句”已成了历届高考考查的热点。

“倒装句”就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分或全部提到主语的前面。倒装句有两种：

一、部分倒装

就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：1. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。如：Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

2. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。如：Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

3. 在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。如：So small were the words that he could hardly see them.

So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.

A. I’ve felt

B. have I felt

C. I did feel

D. did I feel

4. 省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。如：Were he younger(=If he were younger), he would learn skating.

________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

5. 用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。如：Old as he is, he is full of energy.

________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

6. 由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

二、全部倒装

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况：

1. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

I like reading English, so does he.

2. 把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

3. 用于以地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。

There goes the bell.

Look! Here they come.

Away went the crowd one by one.

Then came the man we had been looking for.

4. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.

South of the city lies a big factory.

5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

（1）形容词+系动词+主语

Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.

（2）过去分词+系动词+主语

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.

（3）介词短语+系动词+主语

In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

6. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.

7. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!

【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）

1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. di dn’t the villagers realize

4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize

D. I realized

5. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

—I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn’t man know

D. did man know

8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly; then

B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had not; then

D. Not had he; when

9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

10. —I don’t think I can walk any furth er.

—_____, l et’s stop here for a rest.

A. Neither can I

B. Neither do I

C. I didn’t think so

D. I think so

11. Only in this way ______ do it well.

A. must we

B. we could

C. can we

D. we can

12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived

B. arrived he

C. he had arrived

D. did he arrive

13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.

A. It was the same with Mike

B. So it is with Mike

C. So is Mike

D. So does Mike

14. ______, I would have given you his address.

A. If you asked me

B. You had asked me

C. Should you have asked me

D. Had you asked me

15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.

A. Little they realized

B. They had realized little

C. Little did they realize

D. Little had they realized

16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.

A. They made such talked

B. So loudly they talked

C. It was noise outside

D. Such a loud noise did they make

17. Many a time _____ me good advice.

A. he gave

B. does he give

C. he has given

D. has he given

18. ____ have I seen a better performance.

A. Everywhere

B. Nowhere else

C. Everywhere else

D. Nowhere

19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.

A. did he say

B. has he said

C. he said

D. he has said

20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.

A. did the teacher found

B. the teacher found

C. did the teacher find

D. had the teacher found

21. _____the plane.

A. Flew down

B. Down flew

C. Down was flying

D. Down fly

22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop

B. they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop

D. had they got to the bus stop

23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Had

D. When

24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.

A. had he made

B. he had made

C. did he make

D. he makes

25. ______ I would see you here.

A. Little I dreamed

B. Little do I dream

C. I dreamed little

D. Little did I dream

26. There ____ .

A. come they

B. they come

C. they are come

D. they will come

27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.

A. So frightened was he

B. So frightened he was

C. Was he so frightened

D. Frightened was he

28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.

A. will he realize

B. he did realize

C. did he realize

D. should he realize

29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.

A. can you

B. would you

C. you will

D. you can

30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

【试题答案】

1. 倒装句，答案为C。

2. 状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。

3. not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。

4. 本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。

5. 本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。

6. 答案为D。

7. 答案为D。

8. hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。

9. 答案为B 。

10. 答案为B。

11. only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。

12. 部分倒装，答案为A。

13. 答案为B。

14. 答案为D。

15. 副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。

16. 答案为D。

17. many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。

18. 答案为D。

19. 答案为A。

20. only修饰介词短语，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。

21. 答案为B。

22. 答案为D。

23. 虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。

24. 答案为C。

25. 答案为D。

26. there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。

27. 答案为A。

28. 答案为C。

29. only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。

30. 由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

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高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句

高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句 ------李在刚 1.全部倒装 全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. (2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man. 【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如： Here it is.给你。 Away he went.他走了。 (3)直接引语在句首。 “What does it mean?” asked the boy. (4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals. 2.部分倒装 即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语，是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。 部分倒装主要有以下几种情况： (1)Only +状语在句首： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。 例如：Only a doctor can do it. (2)否定副词在句首。 这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly...when，in no time等。 Little does he care about what others think. Not a single mistake did he make. Never shall I forget it.

高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.

倒装句语法复习

倒装用法归纳 江苏仲卫东 一、完全倒装 完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词 （ be ， do ， have ）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be 。须用完全倒装的情况有： 1.当句首为副词 out ， in ， up ， down ， off ， here ， there 等，且主语为名词(不能为代词)时，应用完全倒装。如： In came the doctor. 医生进来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 主语为代词时，应用部分倒装。 Look，there she is，she is at the school gate. 2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。 3. 在 there be 结构中， there 为引导词， be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装， be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ， exist ，happen ， appear ， live ， stand 等。如： There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。 Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。 4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如： Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words. 中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.

考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解

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