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新东方魔鬼训练营8天攻克8000词汇

ephemer al adj. short ‐lived

epiphyte n. non ‐parasitic plant growing on another epitaph n. grave inscription EP/EPI ①on, upon,

over

②side →not centric epithet n. descriptive nickname hypo crisy n. critics insincerity

hypo therm ia n.毛病 warm subnormal temperature HYPO/HYP under, belong hypo thet ical adj. 放置 assumed therm al adj. keeping warm thermocouple n. temperature gauge

thermo nuclear adj. nuclear reaction requiring high heat THER M/THE RMO warm, temperatur e

thermo cline

n.

area between warm and cold water

re bel n./adj./v. oppose by force ante bell um adj. before the war bellic ose adj. quarrelsome belliger ence n. aggressiveness BELL

war

belliger ent

adj inclined or eager to fight paci fy vt. to make peaceful pacif ist n./vt.者 one who oppcoses war pact n. solemn agreement PACT/PEASE ① agree

② fasten

ap pease

vt.+ to calm by satisfying

hostage n. person held by party in a conflict hospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelers hostel n. inexpensive lodging place HOSP/HOST host

in hospit able

adj.- un friendly

param our n.人 lov er in an adulterous relationship. in imi cal adj.- injurious or harmful in effect en amor ed adj.+ fell for

AM/IM

love

amat eur

n. A person who engages in…(not p) re crimina tion n.

counterattack in crimin ate vt.+ accuse

de criminal ize vt.- reduce penalty for CRIM

crime

crimin ology

n.学科 study of illegal behavior re prob ate v./n./a.-rascal prob ity n.人格 utter honesty dis prove v. Demonstrate (证实不) PROB /

PROV

prove / test

ap probation

n.+ ap proval gravid adj. pregnant gravit as n.抽象 solemn dignity gravit ate v. move toward as if drawn GRA V

Heavy(心理/物理)

grav ity

n. seriousness al levi ate vt.+ relieve elev ate vt. lift, raise

leaven ing n. something that lightens LEV

Light →raise, rise

lev ity

n.

lack of seriousness

agit ate v. shake up

lit ig ate v. (letter) argue in court pro dig al adj./n.+ lavish AG

increase add

synagogue

n. temple ad vent n.+ arrival pro ven ance n.+ origin venture some adj.主动 daring VEN/VENT

walk, go

venue

n. place re cep tion n. receiving in cipi ent adj. beginning

per cept ible adj.+ noticeable/obvious/apparent CAP /CEP /CIP

hold, take

sus cept ible

adj./n. (sub) easily influenced in finite simal adj./n.- tiny (small) af fin ity n.人格+ attraction/sympathy de fini tive adj.- ultimate FIN

last →terminal →

boundar y →limit finite adj. limited

ad ja cent adj.+ near/touching/bordering near by con jec ture n./v.合 suppose/conclude/guess de jected adj.- downcast/depressed/forlorn JAC/JEC

cast

tra jec tory

n. curve/path /line

de tract v.- de crease/di minish/minimize pro tract ed a .推迟 lengthened/continued/extended re trac tion n.否 withdrawal/dis avowal/de nial TRACT

draw

in tract able

adj.- un controllable/stubborn/un touchable con duc ive n. helpful de duc tion n.- sub traction seduc tion n. temptation DUC

lead

in duce

vt.- persuade con sequen tial adj. significant exe cute vt. produce ob sequ ious adj.- flattering SEC /

SEQU

follow

sequen tial

adj. ordered

amphibian adj./n. living both on land and in water amphitheater n. stage surrounded with tiered seats ambigu ous adj. having more than one ambi ent adj./n. surrounding ambiva lent adj. wavering

AMBI / AMPHI

both sides →around

ambul ance

n.

equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injured

poly chro matic

adj. having or exhibiting many colors. poly centric adj. having several central parts polyg amy

n. plural marriage

POLY many much poly phony

n. phone music with more parts sounded primo genit ure

n. first-born or eldest child (gene) prim ord ial adj. original (ordinary) primparous adj. parents →bear PRIM first prim ary

adj. first or highest in rank

homonym n. word spelled or sounded the same homo gene ous adj. consistent throughout homo logous adj. of similar origin

HOM/HOMO uniform, same

homo phone

n. word that sounds like another dif frac tion n. breaking up of light waves (break)dis sen sion n. disagreement (sense) dis semin ate v. spread widely (seed) DIS (DI, DIF, DIV , DE) ① away ② apart

dis sip ate

v. scatter (吮)

herb ivore n. glass an animal feeds chiefly on plants omni vore n. all takes in everything available carn ivore n. a flesh -eating animal VOR

eat

insect ivore

n. feeds mainly on insects carn age n. a massacre carna tion n. clove pink

carni val n. a festival marked by merrymaking CRAN

flesh

incarna tion

n. a bodily manifestation creed n. principles

credul ity n. superficial/easy acceptance credi table adj. well-down CRED

believe

trust

cred ence

n. trustfulness af fid avit n. sworn document

di ffid ent adj. timid, shy (←→confident) fiduc iary adj./n. trust-based FID

believe trust

per fid y

n. bad faith con cur rent

a./adj. simu ltaneous cur sory adj. hasty (cure) dis curs ive adj. rambling (amble ) CURR/CURS run, walk pre curs or

n. for erunn er ex pedient

adj./n. convenient PED food child ex pedite

adj./v.

speed up

im pediment n.- obstacle pedestrian

adj./n.

ordinary

de flec t v. turn aside flex or n. muscle genu flec t v. kneel (gene) FLEC/FLEX bend

in flec tion

n. change in pitch poster ior

adj. on the back

post hum ous adj. occurring after death (human, humid, water, earth ) postmo dern adj./n. using past styles anti-modern POST after, back post mor tem

adj./n.死

after the event

malevol ent adj. wishing evil malici ous adj. mean

mal ign adj./v. speak ill (design, sign) MAL bad

ill evil

mal nour ish ed

adj. fed poorly cataclysm

n. natural disaster cata comb n. underground cemetery cata lys t n. agent of change (loose) CATA down catato nic

n./adj. mot ionless (move) protago nist n. hero or heroine protocol n. rules of behavior protoplasm n. cell contents PROT/ PROTO

in front of the first

prototype

n. madel

anteri or adj. towards the front antechamb er n. waiting room ante date n./v. to date before ANTE

in front of before

ante meridiem

adv. before noon orthodox adj. conventional

ortho dont ics n. dentistry for crooked teeth ortho ped ics n. 学科 treatment of skeletal defects ORTH/ ORTHO

direct, straight

ortho graphy

n.语言文字correct spelling recti tude n.品德 integrity recti fy vt. make right

rectilin ear adj. moving in a straight line RECT

direct, straight

rect or

n. headmast er

eu geni c

adj.+ promoting superior (gene) EU good, well euphem ism

n.

polite term

eupho ria n. great happiness evangel ism

n. crusading zeal dysfunctio nal n. impaired

dys lex ia n. reading disorder (read) dys pep tic n./adj. beset by indigestion (digest) DYS/DIS against

dys trophy

n.奖品 muscular deterioration ab rog ate vt. neglect, abolish, ignore ar rog ate v. claim, seize, grab

de roga tory adj. critical, unflattering, scornful ROG

ask request

pre roga tive

n. right, power, privilege in quisi tion n. interrogation, inquiry per qui site n. privilege, bonus, right ac quisi tive adj. grasping, grabby, greedy QUIS

ask request

re quisi tion

n./vt. purchase order, request, demand com ple ment n./vt. number required, counterpart de plete vt. draw down, drain im ple ment

n./vt./v + put into practice, put to use PLE PLI PLY

① fold

② multiply ③ full re plete

adj. abundantly, full

metr ic

adj. relating to poetic rhythm,

relating to a measuring system odo me ter n. distance measurer (distance) sym metri cal adj. balanced (same) MATR measure tachometer

n.

speed measurer

audi tor n. financial examin er audi tory adj. relating to hearing audi tion n. a critical hearing AUD

hearing

in audi ble

adj. im possible to hear dis son ant adj. un harmonious

re son ance n. continuing or echoing sound son ic adj. involving sound

SON

sound

ult rasound

n. diagnostic technique (alt →out) ab err ant adj. deviating from the proper err ant adj. roving

erra tic adj./n. having no fixed ,wandering. ERR stray →walk

errone ous

adj. mistaken

ac cede

v. to give one's consent ante ced ent

n./adj. one that precedes another. CED/CES pace, walk, progress con ces sion

n.

the act of conceding

pre ced ent

n. an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances vis age n. appearance vis-à-vis

n./prep./ad v. compared to vision ary adj./n. 人 prophet VID/VIS

appear, look, vision visita tion

n. official call au spici ous n.+ favorable, promising con spicu ous adj. 一起 noticeable intro spec tion n. 自己 self-examination SPIC/

SPEC

look, watch

per spicaci ous

adj. 提前 shrewd

equ ivoc ate

vi. 等 to avoid making an explicit statement

ir revoc able adj.- impossible to retract or revoke pro voke v. to incite to anger or resentment VOC/VOK sound, voice voci fer ous

adj. vehement outcry (carry) caco phony n. discordant sound (disorder) phone tic adj. representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbols poly phon ic adj. 多 two or more phonetic values, music of polyphony PHON sound

sym phon y

n. complex sonata (same) cura tive n./adj. heal ing curat or n. caretak er pro cure v. obtain

CUR cure →care

sine cure n. 罪恶 easy job, effortless perime ter n.

boundary perio don tal adj. around a tooth peripate tic n./adj. wandering PERI around periphe ral

n./adj. supplementary

sensation al adj.抽 outstandingly overconfident senti ent adj./n. receiving perceptions senti ment n. opinion colored by emotion SENT/ SENS

sense

sensu ous

adj. gratifying the senses sophis try

n. false reasoning sophisticat ed adj. highly complex sophomo ric adj. immaturely overconfident SOPH wisdom theo soph y

n.

doctrine of God and the world

TEND/ stretch, tendent ious

adj.

marked by a strong implicit point of view

por tend

v. pro to serve as an omen or a warning of; presage dis tend v. to swell out or expand from TENT extend ex tenu ate

vt. palliate, to make thin or emaciated ap pend age n. an adjunct ex pend vt. to lay out; spend pro pens ity n. predilection

PEBD/ PENS

hang

stipend

n. a fixed and regular payment pana cea

n. a cure-all pandemon ium n. a very noisy place panegy ric

n. an encomium

PAN general all complete panoply

n. ceremonial attire with all accessories extrane ous adj. irrelevant, extrinsic

extramun dane adj. occurring or existing outside of the universe extrapol ate v. estimate by projecting known information. EXTRA

ex tra

extro vert

n. an individual interested in others (shift) p hos p horesc ent adj. glowing

photo geni c n. visually appealing (gene ) phot on n. elemental 光子

PHOS/ PHOT

light

photo synthe sis

n. production of organic matter (综合) e lucid ate vt. ex clarify luc ent adj. brightly clear lucubra tion n. hard study

LUC

light

trans luc ent

adj. passing diffused light im mortal ity n. endless life

mori bund a./n.about to die (boundary) mortic ian n. funeral director

MOR/ MORT

dead

morti fy 物质

v. to cause to experience wounded pride inter nec ine adj. ruinous or fatal to both sides necro sis n. death of cells noxi ous adj. injurious to health NEC NIC NOX damage injury

per nici ous

adj. deadly (throw out) in her ent a.+in herited inco her ent a.-confused co hes ion n. unity HER HES

stick

ad her ent

n.+follower

subter fug e

n. underhanded (plot) FUG flee escape fugue n./v.musical form fugi tive 人 a./n.escapee

centri fuge

n. moving outward cosme tic n./a.for the sake of appearance COSM order harmony cosm ology

n.

decryption of the universe

cosmopoli tan n./a.sophisticated cosmos

n. universe

con scientious

adj. scru pulous, observable

omni science n. universal knowledge (all, complete) pre scient

adj. having for esight SCI know understa nd unconscion able

a.-in excus able 意识 ad junct n./a.add ition dis junction

n. break in junction n.-order JUNCT connect join junta

n. group parti san n. supporter participle n. verb part im part ial adj. fair PART

local limit → part im part

vt. dis close e miss ary 人 n. ex agent

manu mis sion n. emancipation, release, liberate (hand) mis sive n. letter MIT MIS

send

re mitt ance

n. payment

com pel vt. drive irresistibly (force) ex pel v. drive out

im pel vt. force by moral pressure PEL PULS

drive

re puls ion

n.

disgust

dis putati ous

adj.- argumentative im pute vt.- attribute puta tive adj.+ assumed PUT think re put ed

adj.- believed eu logy n.+ high praise mono logue n. speech (single) neol ogism n. new word LOG word →

speech

gene alogy

n. family history par terre n. theater area (part) sub terranean adj. under the ground terrar ium n.地点contained TERR earth

terres trial

adj. earthly aqua mar ine n. blue-green gem mar ina n. small harbor marin er n. seaman MAR sea

marit ime

adj. near the sea PATH affinity ap athetic

adj.-

indifferent

em pathy n. in pity path ology n. patho biology ①

attraction, same ②sympathy emotion, suffering ☆ socio path n. antisocial behavior im pun ity n.- exemption from punishment pen al adj. prescribing punishment pen ance n./vt. voluntarily to show sorrow PEN/ PUN

punish

puni tive

adj. punishing

matern ity n./adj. motherhood, motherliness matri culate v./n. enroll, sign up at school

matri line al adj. through the mother’s (female)family MATR/ METR

mother metropoli tan

adj. urban, city ad moni sh vt. scold, gently correct moni tory adj./n. cautionary, giving warning moni tor vt./v./n watch, regulate

MONI warn

criticize

pre moni tion

n. forewarning, early suspicion in canta tion n.- ritual chant cantata n. sung composition cant or n. sing er CANT sing des cant

v. added melody allude vi. refer

col lus ion n. illegal cooperation ludicr ous adj. laughable LUD/ LUS

play, game pre lude

n. introduction phantasm n. an apparition

phantasmagoria n. a constantly changing scene

phen omen on n. a occurrence that is perceptible by the senses. PHAN/ PHEN

appear diaphan ous

adj. to be transparent or translucent a ver vt.- assert

ver ify vt. confirm, substantiate

veri similar adj. appearing to be true or real; probable VER just ver ity

n. factual, or real per turb v. upset, dis turb turb ine n. engine, turning engine turbu lent adj. churning, seething TURB turn turb id

adj. confused, murky

de volution n.- handing down, degeneration e volution n. process of development, progress voluble adj. talkative, fluent

VOLU/ VOLV

roll wind twist con voluted adj. winding, circulation, complicated con fec tion n. candy fac ile adj. easy ol fac tory adj. sense of smell FAC/ FEC/ FIC

do make act

pro fic ient

n.

expert

usu fruct n./vt. the right to use usu ry n. illegally high rate utilita rian adj./n. interests of utility UT/US use util ity

n.

usefulness

ad umbr ate

vt.+ partially

pen umbr a n. near shadow (part) umber

n./a./vt brownish color UMBR shade ① alike ② 不完全像

umbr age

n. resentment di vest v.- get rid of in vesti ture n.+进installing in office trans vest ite n. cross-dress er (shift) VEST cloth

tra vest y

n./vt. imitation

apo theo sis n.抽 perfect example (pose) a theis tic adj.- non god believing pan thei stic adj. accepting all gods (all) THE/ THEO

god

theo cracy

n. king state ruled by religion de ity

n. supreme being dues ex machine dramatic device divin ity n. godliness DE/DIV

god

divinat ory

adj. prophetic

demo graph ic adj. describing populations (graph) en demi c n. native pan demi c adj. widespread DEMO

people

demo tic

adj. common

vox populi n public opinion (voice) popul ist n. believer in the people popul ace n. masses POPUL

population

popul ous

adj. numerous

acro polis n. citadel of an ancient Greek city (high) megalo polis n. a single urban complex (huge) polit ic adj. suave

POLIS/ POLIT

city

polit icize

vt./vi to engage in or discuss politics circuit ous adj. taking a roundabout circumferen ce n. the boundary line of a circle circum spect adj.看 prudent

CIRCU/ CIRCUM

around

circum vent

vt.走 to surround (an enemy, for example) ac cord - n./vt/vi make an agreement con cord ance n. agreement CORD/ CORE

heart

cord ial

n./adj.

gracious, a tonic

dis cord ant

adj.- inconsistent culp able adj. blameworthy

excu lp ate v. to clear of guilt or blame excuse mea culp a n. my acknowledgment of a personal error or fault CULP blame

guilt

in culp ate

vt.- to in criminate inter dic tion

n. forbidden juris dic tion

n. authority or control edict n. decree

DIC speech word male dic tion

n. the calling down of a curse co gni tive adj. relating to cognition

dia gno sis n. the opinion derived from such an evaluation inco gnito (incog) a./adv.with one's identity disguised or concealed - GNI/

GNO

know, understand

pro gno sis

n. a forecast or prediction in ept adj.- awkward ad ept + adj./n. proficient, expert aptit ude n.抽 ability, natural talent APT/ EPT

skill, fit

ad apta tion

n.+ process of change arti san n. skilled craft man (super) arti fice n. slyness

arti fact n. man-made object art ful adj. skillfully sly ART art

skulduggery

art less

adj. naive cadav er n. corpse casual ty n. serious injury de cad ent - adj./n. self-indulgent CAD/ CID/ CAS

fall

re cidi vism

n.物质backsliding con cise

adj. short ex cise n./vt. cut out in cis ive adj. direct CIS cut, kill pre cis ion

n.

accuracy

apo cryp hal adj. fake crypt ic adj. mysterious crypto graphy n. code writing CRYPT/ CRYPH

hide

crypt

n. tomb abs cond vi. flee

abs temi ous adj. self-controlled (touch, hold, have) abs tract ion n. theory (draw) Ⅱ AB/ABS

abs tru se

adj. difficult (poke) PED child ped agogue

n.

an educator (drive)

pedo phil ia n. love attraction felt by an adult toward children pedag ogy n.抽 education

en cyclo ped ic adj. thorough encyclopedia pediatri cian n.人 revival

ped ant

n.人 show off → boring teacher in nat e adj.+ present from birth nasc ent adj. beginning, incipient re naiss ance n. revival NASC/ NAT/ NAI

bear, born

cog nat e

adj. related

trans ference

n. act or process of transferring (shift) de feren tial adj.- yielding, showing strong respect fert ile adj. productive in fer ence n. implied conclusion FER carry pr oli fer ate

v. multiply (nutrition) trans figur ation n. glorification (figure) trans fus e vt. transfer (slosh) trans ient adj./n. passing

TRANS shift

trans cen dent

adj. supreme (claim) com pon ent n./adj. part dis posi tion n. personality re posi tory n. storage container PON/POS place

super impose

v. place over (high) sus tenta tion n. a support sus tenta tive adj./n. suspensory ten able adj. reason able

ab stin ence n.- refraining from indulging an appetite, nourishment TEN/ TIN/ TAIN

touch hold have

tenaci ous

adj. strong, sticking in determi nate

adj.- un certain in termin able adj.- eternal termi nal adj./n. fatal

TERM limit, last termin ology

n. vocabulary (language) mono gam ous adj. one husband with one wife mono graph n. limited subject monolith ic n. uniform

MONO

single

mono thei sm

n. believe only one God

Unitar ian n./adj. a monotheist who is not a Christian uni son n./adj. concord

unilater al adj. undertaken by only one side

UNI

single

uni cam eral

adj. consisting of a single legislative cham ber e vinc e vt .外 reveal in vinc ible adj. un conquerable VINC/ VICT

conquer

pro vinci al

adj.

local

victim ize

v. deceive

strato sphere n. upper atmosphere bio sphere n. life zone (biology) hemi sphere n. half-sphere (half) SPHER ball

spher ical

adj. globelike di vert v.- entertain

per verse adj. wrongheaded (thorough) a vert v.- avoid VERT/ VERS

change, shift

versa tile

adj. with many use am orph ous adj. shape less

anthrop omorph ic adj. human and god have the same character meta morpho sis n.离心change in appearance ,character, condition … MORPH

shape, figure

morph ology

n. branch of biology

form at n./vt plan or arrange in a specified form, computer forma tive adj. forming or capable of forming formal ity n. quality or condition of being formal FORM

shape, figure form

con form

vt/vi/a.agree, be similar, adapt

in doctrin ate v. fill with a point of view, instruct thoroughly doctrina ire n. by the rule, rigidly principled doc ile adj. easily led, tame DOC/ DOCT

teach

doctr ine

n. principle, teaching action in tui tion n.- insight, quick understanding tui tion n. instruction, instruction costs tutel age n. guardianship, safeguard TUT/TUI

direct

tuto rial

n./adj. small class, individual instruction duplic ity

n. being twofold or double, cheat duplex adj. twofold; double

diploma tic adj. suave, relating to diplomatics DI/DUO

double, doubt dichot omy

n. division into two opinions bilater al

adj. two-sided bipo lar adj. having two poles bi part i san adj. two major political part ies

BI/BIN

double, doubt bi week ly

n.

happening twice a week or every two week s

topi cal

adj. of current interest topi ary adj./n. ornamentally pruned ec top ic adj. away from its usual place TOP place topo graphy

n. landscape features ec centric - adj./n. placed off-center CENTR/ CENTER

exactly middle

epi center

n.

central point (except)

ego centric adj. self-centered (self)

point

ethno centric adj. centered on one’s own group (nation) pre domi nant adj. strongest domi cile n./v. home domi nation n. control DOM rule

power

domi nion

n. kingdom ex hibitio nist n.- show-off habita tion n. dwelling habit ual adj. customary HABIT/ HIBIT

reside in in hibit

vt.- restrain pro crasti n ate v. put off pro dig ious adj. enormous

pro phy laxis n. disease prevention (physical) PRO + pro pit ious

adj. promising (bit) retroac tive adj. effective as of earlier retro fit n. modernize

retro gress v. revert to an earlier state promising PETRO again

back

retro spec tive

adj. review of a body of work con tempor ary n./adj. current ex temporane ous adj.- un planned tempor al adj./n. measurable by time TEMPOR time tempor ize

v. talk to fill time ana chron ism n.- something from the past chron ic adj. ongoing chron ology n. order of events

CHRON time syn chron ous

adj. happening at the same time tri cera tops

n. dinosaur

tri dent n. a three-pronged spear used for fishing (teeth) tri logy n. three dramatic works related in theme TRI three tri nit y

n. union of three divine persons in anim ate adj. dead animos ity n. enmity

mag nanim ous adj. generous in forgiving ANIM breed

animat ed

adj. living

figura tive

adj. metaphorical, ornate

fig ment n. something invented, made up, or fabricated e ffigy n.- a crude figure representing a hated person FIG figure con figura tion

n. form, arrangement of parts or elements per enn ial adj. continuing, everlasting

mill enn ium n. era of earthly paradise, thousand years annu ity n. yearly payment, annual payment super annua ted adj. worn out, aged ANN/ENN year

bi ann ual

n./adj.

twice each year

bi enn ial

n./adj. for two years

co ev al adj./n. simultaneous, of the same age long ev ity n. length of life, long life medi ev al adj. antiquated, of the Middle ages EV

age

prim ev al

adj. an cient, elder in corp orate a./vi/vt similar organization corp oral adj. bodily, army corpu lent adj. fat CORP body

corp oreal

adj. bodily

tang ible adj. discernible by the touch; palpable tangen tial adj. in the direction of a tangent tact ile adj./n. perceptible to the sense of touch TANG/ TACT

touch

in tact

adj. un injured; not impaired in any way code x n. handwritten book codi cil n. amendment codi fy vt. list CODI/ CODE

code

de code

vt.- explain as signa tion n. appointment re sign n./v. accept signa tory n. consigner SIGN mark

note

sign et

n./vt stamp

quart ile

n.

The value of the boundary at the 25th, 50th, or 75th percentiles of a frequency distribution divided into four parts, each containing a quarter of the population. quadr iplegic n./adj. disability

quad rille

n.

A square dance of French origin composed of five figures and performed by four couples. Music for this dance in 6/8 and 2/4 time. QUADR/ QUART

four

quad ruple

n./vt/vi fourfold

tetrahed ron n. a polyhedron with four faces

tetra cycline n. a broad-spectrum antibiotic C22H 24N 2O 8 tetrar ch n. one of four joint rulers, a subordinate ruler TESSAR/ TETR

four

tetrag on

n.

a four-sided polygon; a quadrilateral

de capit ate v.- be head

capita lism n. free-market system capitul ate vi. surrender CAPIT head

re capitul ate

vi summarize

ANTHROP human

phil anthropy

n.

charitable act (love)

mis anthropic adj.- hating humans anthrop ology n. study of culture anthrop oid

n./adj. ape suc cumb vi.- give up re cumb ent adj. lying down in cub ate vt.+ brood CUMB/ CUB

lie

in cumb ent

adj.+ holding office dynam ic adj. energetic dynamo n. powerhouse dynas ty n. ruling family

DYNAM power

rule stage

hydro dynam ic

adj. relating to moving fluids (water) retro grad e

adj./v. grading again gradu ate n./v. a higher stage grada tion n. stage in a series GRAD stage de grad e

v.- lower in rank corr elat e

vt./vi. relationship

re lativi ty n. relationship between mass, energy, and time pre lat e n. high church official LAT carry col lat e

v. arrange in order

hypo criti cal

adj.下 characterized by hypocrisy crite rion n. standard hyper criti cal

adj.超 critical

CRIT critical ① key ② cross criti que

n. a critical discussion of a specified topic ob jurg ate vt. - to scold or rebuke sharply; berate jurisprud ence n. philosophy or science of law per jur y

n.- breach of an oath or a promise JUR just right law ab jur e

vt.- to renounce under oath; forswear pentagram n. pentacle, five-pointed star

pentameter n./adj. line of verse consisting of five metrical feet Pentateuch n. first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures pentathlon n. five track and field events,

PENT

five

pentagon

n. polygon having five sides and five interior quintessential adj. being the most typical

quintet n. composition for five voices or instruments QUINT

five

quintile

adj./n. 72° or one fifth of the zodiac

sym bio sis

n. relationship of mutual benefit or dependence bio psy n. examination from a living body bio de grad able adj. capable of being de composed

BIO life anti bio tic

n./adj. can destroy the growth of microorganisms gene ric

adj. general indi gen ous adj.+ native

con gen ial adj. having the same tastes GEN birth carcino gen ic

adj.

induce cancer

mal funct ion n.- work improperly function ary adj./n. bureaucrat ,official fung ible adj./n. exchange able FUNG/ FUNCT

do, make, affect, exchange

per funct ory

adj.- mechanical trans mut e

v. convert per muta tion n.+ rearrangement im mut able

adj. un change able MUT alter, very change com muta tion

n. replacement fracti ous adj. quarrelsome fragment ary adj. incomplete in fract ion n.- violation FRAG/

FRACT

break

re fract ion

n. dis tortion

tele geni ce adj. well-suited to television (gene) tele met ry n. long-distance measurement (meter) tele ologi cal adj. relating to design or purpose (ology) TELE far

tele path ic

adj. mind-reading (path) philate list

n. stamp collector phil ology n. study of language phil ter n. love potion PHIL love oeno phil e

n. wine lover ab nega tion

n.- self-denial neglig ible adj. small re neg ade n./a./vi re bel NEG negative - re neg e

vt/vi/n.

go back

ig nomini ous

adj. dis graceful mis nom er n. wrong name

nomenc lature n. naming system culture NOM name nomi nal

adj./n. in name only ex patri ate vt/vi/n.living abroad paternalist ic adj. exercising fatherly patri cian n./adj. aristo crat 人 PATER/ PATR

father

patri mony

n. heritage (money)

de lega tion

n.+ a group of people who are very important

visitors from another country or another place.lega cy n. heritage lega te n. official emissary LEGA appoint re lega te

v.- commit se greg ate

v.- isolate GREG herd, flack, e gregi ous

adj.-

flagrant

con grega tion n. a gathering gather

ag greg ate n./a./v.total

melli flu ous adj. flowing with sweet ness or honey fluctua tion n. wave

ef flu ent adj./n. something that flows out or forth (ex) FLU/ FLUCT

flow

af flu ence

n.+ wealth re prehens ible adj.- blame worthy

prehen sile adj. adapted for seizing, grasping, or holding com prehend vt.+ apprehend

PREHEND/ PREHENS

seize ap prehen sive

adj.+ afraid, capable of understanding temper ance

n. moderation or abstinence temper a n. egg-based paint temper n./v. mix or moderate TEMPER moderate in temper ate

adj. un restrained ex purg ate v. re move offensive purga tive adj./n. purifying purga tory n. place of misery PURG/PUR clean,

clear

purg e

n./v. re move im pure element

milli second

n. one thousandth (10-3) of a second. milli ped e n. diplopod (feet ) MILL million millenaria nism

n. every one thousand years semi conductor n. various solid crystalline substances semi colon n. mark of punctuation (;)

semi tone n. half step, half tone HEMI-/ SEMI

half

semi tropical

adj. partly tropical; subtropical. sub conscious adj. beneath the level of consciousness sub version n. secret effort to overthrow subliminal adj. not strong enough to be sensed SUB

- 下

sub jugate

vt. conquer

hyper ventil ate vt. breath deeply and rapidly hyper ten sion n. high blood pressure (tension) hyper bole n. extreme overstatement HYPER

+ 上

hyper act ive

adj. overly act ion pre cept n. general rule pre coc ious adj. maturing early (cook) pre dis pose vt. influence PRE PRO 前

pre requis ite

n./adj. requirement para meter

n. characteristic para gon

n. model of excellence para dox n. opposing truths PARA besides part para digm

n. example (design)

meta bol ism n. biological absorption processes

META

上下左右

meta phori cal

adj.

equation one thing with another ←→simile

meta physic s n. study of the nature of things met onym y

n.术语use of an associated term (name ) persev ere

v. keep going perme ate

vt./vi. spread throughout per empt ory adj. abrupt and final PER thorough throughout percol ate

n./v. seep

anti-communist n. opposed to communist ant agonist n. opponent

anti gen (gene) n. stimulates the production of an antibody anti pathy n. enmity

ANT/ ANTI

against counter

anti thesis

n. direct contrast; opposition contre temps n. unforeseen event contrav ene v. deny

contraindica tion

n.

A factor that renders the administration of a drug or the carrying out of a medical procedure inadvisable

contra band n./adj. illegal traffic in contraband; smuggling CONTRA

contrad ict

vt.

opposite of, deny

ⅩⅢ

acerb ic adj. sour or bitter

acri d adj. pungent, or bitter to the taste or smell. acri mony n. Bitter, sharp, ill-natured animosity ACERB/ ACRI

acid

ex acerb ate

vt. aggravate

as tring ent + adj./n. tending to draw together con strict v. cramp

pre stig ious adj. having prestige; esteemed STRING/ STRICT

draw tie tightly string ent

adj. severe

decon struc tion n. any text subvert their own meanings infra struc ture n. underlying base or foundation con stru e v. explain in strumen tal adj. + implemental ob stru ct v./n.-block, hinder struc ture n./vt. building

STRU/ STRUVT

build up put together

con struc tion

n. the art, trade, or work of building ap propri ate adj. fitting

ex propri ate vt. deprive of possession propriet ary adj./n. exclusively owned; private PROP/ PROPRI

own

proprie ty

n. etiquette, appropriateness TORT/ wind tort

n.

injury

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