初中十四个常用动词固定搭配(短语 练习)

十四个常用动词固定搭配

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一．put 的短语

put away 收拾；放妥；放弃put off 推迟；延期

put on 上演；穿上put… into 表达；翻译

put down 放下；写下；镇压put out 扑灭；生产；出版

put up 举起；竖起；张贴put up with 容忍

put(…) up for 供以食宿；留宿put… to bed 使上床睡觉

put through 接通电话put… to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境

1. The teacher asked the class to put ___ their books. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/569072274.html,

A. away

B. by

C. on

D. up

2. The sports meet will be put ___ till next week because of the bad weather .2·1·c·n·j·y

A. off

B. up

C. on

D. down

3. A new play will be put ___ at the theater.

A. off

B. up

C. on

D. out

4. He was too excited to put the idea ___ words.

A. with

B. in

C. to

D. into

5. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put ___ by the people there.

A. down

B. out

C. off

D. away

6. No sooner had he put ____ the receiver than the bell rang again.

A. out

B. down

C. away

D. off

7. A list of the new League members was ___ and the pupils looked at it and discussed.

A. put away

B. put up

C. turned up

D. turned on

8. Is that you, Mr. Brown? Please put me ____ to your https://www.wendangku.net/doc/569072274.html,

A. up

B. up with

C. through

D. over

9. It’s a p ity! You put me ____ the trouble of doing up the room again.

A. in

B. into

C. with

D. to

10. Get out! I can no longer put ___ your remarks.

A. up

B. down

C. down with

D. up with

11. We must find a place where we can put ___ the night.

A. up for

B. up

C. down

D. down for

二．look 的短语

look through 浏览；翻阅；透过……看look up to 尊敬

look up (vt.) 查出；找出; (vi.) 上涨；好转；抬头look forward to 盼望

look out (for) 当心；注意look out (of) 向……望

look (up)on … as 认为…… 是…… look down upon 轻视；看不起

look into 调查look in on 顺便拜访

look back (over / to) 回顾look after 照看；看管

look sb. up and down 上下打量

12. Look ________ this book and tell me what you think of.

A. through

B. on

C. into

D. up

13. Look _______! There’s a train coming.

A. out

B. around

C. forward

D. into

14. Many foreigne rs look ____ the Great Wall as the Seventh World’s Wonder

A. a t

B. for

C. around

D. on

15. Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just looked ___.

A. at

B. on

C. out

D. up

16. The baby is crying. Will you please ____ him while I prepare the milk?

A. care

B. look at

C. look for

D. look after

17. I’ve been looking ___ very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.

A. over

B. up

C. on

D. forward

18. He ___ me up and down and noticed that I was almost in rags.

A. watched

B. looked

C. looked at

D. fixed upon

19. Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked ___ him.

A. up

B. up to

C. up on

D. down upon

20. He has promised to look ____ the matter.

A. through B . in C. up D. into

三．get 短语

get in 叫进；收集；收进get in a word 插话

get in one’s way 挡路；妨碍get along / on 进行；进展；相处

get along/on with 在……方面进展；与……相处get into 进入；（使）陷入……状态get up 起床；站起get out (of) 出去（来）；摆脱；避开；get through 做完；结束；通过；抵达

get away (from) （从……）逃脱；摆脱；走开；（使）……离开

21. I really d on’t w ant to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can get ___ it.21教育名师原创作品

A. back from

B. out of

C. away

D. off

22. Readers can get ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. over

B. in

C. along

D. through21·cn·jy·com

23. As the crowd got ___ our way, we had to turn around.

A. on

B. into

C. through

D. in

24. He got ___ the car when it reached the school.

A.out of

B. off

C. from

D. down from

25. They didn’t get ___ quite well as small boys.

A. up

B. together

C. out

D. on

26. When they two began to talk about politics, no one else could get ___ a word.

A. into

B. through

C. in with

D. in

27. He failed for the first time but ___ for second.

A. got out

B. went out

C. got through

D. went through

28. He missed home and yesterday he returned to his hometown _____ which he really didn’t want to get ________.

A.of ; rid

B. with ; along

C. from ; out

D. from ; away

四．turn短语

turn to 向…… 求助；翻到；转到turn in 上交

turn up 出现；卷起；竖起；开大点（收音机等）turn on (off) 开（关）

turn over 移交；考虑；翻过；翻倒；打翻turn back 折回；回转过来

turn against 背叛；转而反对turn out 结果（是）；生产；制造turn down 驳回；拒绝；拒不采纳；拧小点（声音）

29. In the dar k street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she would turn for help.

A. that

B. whom

C. from

D. to whom

30. Would you mind turning ____ the radio a little? I’m working now.

A. up

B. down

C. off

D. on

31. He promised to come, but he didn’t turn ________.

A. up

B. out

C. over

D. in

32. He _______ the coat collar up because of the wind.

A. turned

B. put

C. took

D. held

33. He wanted to join the army but was turned _____, because he wasn’t old enough.

A. down

B. in

C. off

D. back

34. The weather forecast was good so it turned ______ fine after all.

A. into

B. out

C. up

D. over

35. I began turning _____ in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment.

A. up

B. on

C. over

D. about

36. It’s nothing but your words make me turn ______ you.

A. back

B. on

C. for

D. against

五．give短语

give away 背弃；出卖；泄露；散掉give off 散发出

give out (vt.) 分发；公布；(vi.) 用完；疲惫give in 让步；屈服

give up 放弃；戒掉；交出；让出

37. Cheap coal gives ____ a lot of smoke.

A. up

B. in

C. away

D. off【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

38. Please help me give ____ these apples to everyone here.

A. out

B. up

C. away

D. over

39. No mother wants to give ___ her children to someone else’s care.

A. up

B. out

C. away

D. off

40. The hero would rather die than give ___.

A. in

B. up

C. down

D. out

41. We heard a shot. The smoke had given us ____.

A. up

B. over

C. away

D. out

42. Our supply of vegetables will soon ____.

A. give up

B. give out

C. go out

D. run out of

六．take短语

take away 拿走take back 收回（话等

take one’s time 从容行事take it easy 别急

take off 脱掉（衣帽）起飞；去掉take care 当心

take care of 照顾；负责take for 错认为；误以为是

take after 长得象take on 雇佣；具有（面貌、颜色）

take over 接管；接收；接办；接任

take in 听进去；领会；接受；接待；（在家）承接（活干）；吸收（会员等）

take up 从事（某工作）；开始（某活动或爱好）占去（时间或空间）；接着做（唱、喊等）

43. The boss was asked to take ____ Bob as an office boy. 21*cnjy*com

A. up

B. over

C. in

D. on

46. Within two hours, his face took ____ colour and his body became warm.

A. out

B. over

C. on

D. around

45. The battle hero we ___an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.

A. took on

B. looked on

C. looked up on

D. took for

46. The plane took ___ and headed north.

A. away

B. off

C. up

D. high【版权所有：21教育】

47. Did they take ___ much after listening to my lecture?

A. i n

B. hold of

C. over

D. up

48. Cars ___ up a great deal of valuable space on the roads.

A. catch

B. take

C. hold

D. cover

49. May I take ___what I promised you? Very sorry, I can’t buy you a bicycle on time.

A. down

B. over

C. back

D. away

50. All the other students in the class took ___ the song before the teacher came in.

A. in

B. up

C. over

D. up with

51. The first seaman took ___ the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack.

A. over

B. up

C. in

D. on

七．come短语

come across 碰到come by 得到

come for 来取come down 下降；下落；传下来come on (风、雨）来临；进行；进展come of 出身（家庭）；有……结果come out 出版；出来；有……结果开花come over 来访；（感觉）突然掠过come up 走近、走上前来；出现；发芽come along 一道去；赶快

come to 来到；碰到；苏醒；谈到；说到；合计

52. His name has come ________ in song and story to this day.www-2-1-cnjy-com

A. on

B. along

C. up

D. down

53. I’m sorry to trouble you again. I return to come ______ my book.

A. back for

B. over for

C. for

D. across

54. The truth will sooner or later come ________.

A. up

B. about

C. out

D. around

55. Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming ________.

A. on

B. down

C. along

D. up

56. If you are free tonight, come ________ and have dinner with me.

A. in

B. up

C. over

D. on

57. Listen to me. I’ll come next _______ Chapter Three.

A. across

B. to

C. up to

D. on to

58. She passed out but would come ________ in a little while.

A. back

B. over

C. to

D. up

59. My little son a sked me why the seeds he had sowed didn’t come ________.

A. over

B. up

C. around

D. on【出处：21教育名师】

60. Tom came ___third in the last examination.

A. up

B. over

C. down

D. out21世纪教育网版权所有八．break短语

break away from 摆脱；脱离break into 强行进入；突然开始break down （机器）坏；（汽车）抛锚；（计划）失败break in 插话