山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习 第二部分 题型四 完形填空试题

济南题型四完形填空

(一)

(2016·济南学考)

Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady's doorbell.

“Hi, Mrs. Grady，” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the 1 in your yard？”

Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me. ”

“It will 2 10 dollars，” Jamie said.

“Oh dear，” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. “I haven't been ab le to get to the bank.

I can 3 homemade cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in 4 . ”

Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off.

It still snowed 5 . As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard, Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 7 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 8 to hurry it away.

“It was nothing. Good 9 watch out for each other, don't they？” she said when Mark's parents thanked her.

And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow.

Jamie got surprised and 10 ，“Wh at are you doing? It will take you all day. No money！”

Mark explained, “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money. ”

1. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash

2. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use

3. A. keep B. buy C. offer D. eat

4. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain

5. A. easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly

6. A. across B. near C. around D. through

7. A. if B. unless C. although D. when

8. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang

9. A. families B. neighbors C. classmates D. parents

10. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry

(二)

(2015·济南学考)

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 ， Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room， 4 there was no answer.

Then he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could.

Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. “Big Boy, what's wrong？” Jimmy said. Big

Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ？ Mom, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help！” Jimmy shouted loudly.

His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 .

Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville.

1. A. hat B. boy C. bag D. dog

2. A. for B. from C. into D. with

3. A. feel B. wish C. report D. remember

4. A. so B. but C. if D. because

5. A. keep B. turn C. push D. close

6. A. food B. money C. noise D. friend

7. A. head B. nose C. neck D. hand

8. A. doing B. saying C. writing D. drinking

9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. seriously

10. A. tree B. house C. family D. mountain

(三)

(2014·济南学考)

There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone 1 a river.

The king was good at 2 ， but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help! Help！” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They 3 ran over, jumped into the water 4 saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water.

The king was 5 ，so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may 6 anything, and I'll give it to you. ”

One of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good 7 . ” The king promised(承诺) to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer. “And 8 can I do for you, old man？” The old man 9 for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me. ” “What is that？” asked the king. “Don't tell 10 that we have saved you. ” The old man answered.

1. A. at B. in C. on D. of

2. A. swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swim

3. A. clearly B. quickly C. hardly D. strongly

4. A. but B. or C. and D. though

5. A. sad B. angry C. upset D. happy

6. A. ask for B. thank for C. care for D. pay for

7. A. teacher B. scientist C. driver D. doctor

8. A. when B. what C. where D. how

9. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took

10. A. someone B. one C. anybody D. nobody

(四)

(2013·济南学考)

Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world.

The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.

Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.

Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 ， either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 . ” The teacher encouraged her all the time.

Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first，” she said.

1. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture

2. A. still B. never C. also D. only

3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

4. A. my B. his C. our D. their

5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big

6. A. study B. walk C. work D. play

7. A. but B. if C. because D. so

8. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer

9. A. looked B. made C. joined D. found

10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit

(五)

(2012·济南学考)

Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主人) ask them to do and they do their duty very well.

Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 1 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 my father around in the fields, too.

One day my father took off his coat, put it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly, “ 4 my coat. ”

Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the family.

6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog.

Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, “Curly, Curly！” But Curly did not answer.

Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 9 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 10 .

1. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg

2. A. follow B. put C. go D. run

3. A. for B. under C. to D. from

4. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear

5. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell

6. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or

7. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw

8. A. that B. what C. if D. who

9. A. always B. often C. still D. usually

10. A. away B. in C. down D. for

(六)

(2011·济南学考)

Mr. Black has a lot of friends and is very popular at parties. He is very good 1 telling interesting stories and those stories often make people 2 . Everyone enjoys listening to him. Mr. Black has a 3 . Her name's Kelly. She is only four 4 old and she can't understand all the stories. A few days ago, one of Mr. Black's friends asked him to 5 some stories at a birthday party. Mr. Black agreed 6 because he loved to do so. On that day Mr. Black went to the birthday 7 with his daughter. At the party he told many interesting stories. The people there laughed a lot. Mr. Black was very 8 . When he finished the talk, Kelly told him she wanted to leave. Mr. Black was a little surprised 9 he did as his daughter asked. On their way home, he asked Kelly 10 she enjoyed the stories. “No, I didn't. I didn't like to see so many people laughing at you. ”

1. A. by B. on C. to D. at

2. A. cry B. laugh C. sleep D. leave

3. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. uncle

4. A. weeks B. days C. months D. years

5. A. teach B. know C. tell D. wait

6. A. at once B. all the time C. once a week D. at times

7. A. gift B. cake C. party D. song

8. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. shy

9. A. as B. so C. or D. but

10. A. if B. why C. that D. though

(七)

(2017·天桥区二模)

Anthony Burgess was 40 when he knew that he had only one 1 to live. He had a brain tumor(肿瘤). He knew he had to fight. He was broke(破产的) at the time, and he didn't have 2 to leave to his wife, Lynne.

Burgess had never been a 3 writer in the past. But, for the only purpose of leaving something to his wife, he began 4 . He was not quite sure if his work would come out, 5 he couldn't think of anything else to do. “It was January of 1960，” he said, “and according to the 6 ， I had a winter and a spring and a summer to live through, and would die with the fall of the leaf. ”

In that time Burgess wrote with all his heart, finishing five and a half novels before the year came to an end. But Burgess did not die. His tumor got smaller and then 7 . In his long and full life as a writer, he wrote more than 70 books, but 8 the tumor, he may not have written at all. He is best known for A Clock-work Orange(《发条橙》).

Many of us are like Anthony Burgess. We 9 great power inside and wait for some unexpected things to bring it out. If you were in Anthony Bu rgess' situation, ask yourself, “If I had just one year to live, how would I live 10 ？ What exactly would I do？”

1. A. year B. month C. day D. hour

2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

3. A. free B. professional C. friendly D. hard-working

4. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. working

5. A. so B. but C. before D. if

6. A. farmer B. teacher C. worker D. doctor

7. A. started B. developed C. disappeared D. added

8. A. with B. without C. from D. about

9. A. hide B. miss C. share D. lose

10. A. differently B. quietly C. easily D. comfortably

(八)

(2017·高新区一模)

Sandy took part in a charity walk last week. The 1 was organized by the local government. They wanted to raise money for the children in 2 areas. Sandy was very excited because this was 3 first time to join this kind of activity. One month before the walk, Sandy began to practice hard. She ran for 30 minutes before she went to bed at 9：00 p. m. every day, and she 4 the mountain every Saturday and Sunday. She hoped that she could be strong enough 5 the walk.

Finally the day came. When Sandy arrived at the square where the walk was to start, she was surprised to 6 that over 1，000 people had got there.

The walk started at 8：00 a. m. During the walk, the volunteers from local charities provided some 7 ， drinks and first aid for the walkers. The walkers helped each other when they were

in trouble. It was a good chance for them to learn 8 to work together. They finished the walk at 6：00 p. m. They were tired, 9 they were very happy.

Sandy hoped to have more opportunities to take part in this kind of activity in the future. And she 10 hoped that more and more people would take part in events like this.

1. A. meeting B. walk C. party D. game

2. A. cold B. sunny C. rich D. poor

3. A. my B. your C. his D. her

4. A. watched B. cleaned C. climbed D. walked

5. A. for B. on C. from D. to

6. A. give B. see C. read D. win

7. A. food B. time C. money D. milk

8. A. what B. who C. how D. where

9. A. because B. but C. unless D. so

10. A. still B. never C. only D. also

(九)

Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. By good management, however she 2 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.

At one time, however, Henry wanted a 3 ， in order to join a class, and his mother could not 4 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with

a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.

5 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing

6 . “Ah，” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people. ”

He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clean a path around his house. The 7 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went 8 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.

When school began, Henry was 9 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson

in his new book.

From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 10 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.

1. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important

2. A. agreed B. managed C. decided D. tried

3. A. seat B. notebook C. schoolbag D. grammar

4. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce

5. A. Because B. If C. As soon as D. Until

6. A. quickly B. slowly C. hard D. hardly

7. A. offer B. agreement C. plan D. decision

8. A. other B. another C. the other D. some

9. A. over B. in C. at D. with

10. A. resulted B. arrived C. failed D. succeeded

(十)

One rainy night, many years ago, an elderly man and his wife went into a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the 1 ， the couple went to the front desk hoping to get a room for the night.

“Could you possibly 2 us a room here？” the husband asked.

The clerk(店员), a 3 man with a warm smile, looked at the couple and 4 that there were three conventions(大会) in town.

“All of our rooms are taken，” the clerk said, “ 5 I can't send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o'clock in the morning. You can sleep in my room and it will be good enough for the night. ” The couple said no politely.

“Don't 6 me. It's just fine with me，” the clerk told them.

So the couple agreed.

The next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk, “You are the kind of m anager who should be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe someday I'll build 7 for you. ”

Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten it when he received a letter and a 8 to New York from the old man, asking the young man to pay them a visit.

The old man met him in New York, and 9 him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed a great new building there.

“That，” said the old man, “is the 10 I have just built for you to manage. ”

The old man's name was William Waldor f Astor, and the building was the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young clerk, George C. Boldt became its first manager.

1. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. water

2. A. take B. send C. buy D. give

3. A. lazy B. friendly C. angry D. happy

4. A. explained B. agreed C. believed D. showed

5. A. so B. or C. and D. but

6. A. worry about B. look up C. look after D. care for

7. A. them B. one C. it D. us

8. A. bill B. dollar C. ticket D. notice

9. A. ordered B. led C. called D. booked

10. A. hotel B. house C. room D. restaurant

(十一)

I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look 1 . Come and sit here，” she said. “Where are you going？”

I don't know. I just want to catch a bus and see what it will be like at the end.

“I'm afraid you'll see 2 there. Why don't you enjoy the sights on the way？”

“How can I do that while my heart's 3 ？” I asked sadly, “My best friend had left me. ”

The woman seemed to und erstand my feeling. “Don't cry, little girl. I've had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five years ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took them to the sea. However, they seemed to know what would happen, so they 4 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 5 . How could I 6 my hope to live for one of life's problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live 7 and one of them has his own family n ow. ”

Then the woman gave me a 8 ，“We should never wait for the door to 9 before us. We should find the key to the 10 or try to find another way. ”

The bus came and I got on it with a smile.

1. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. well

2. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

3. A. smiling B. breaking C. singing D. dancing

4. A. laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried

5. A. in B. out C. up D. down

6. A. give away B. give up C. get up D. stand up

7. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. hopeless

8. A. cry B. shout C. hit D. smile

9. A. open B. close C. lock D. mend

10. A. classroom B. office C. door D. shop

参考答案

(一)

1～5 BCCCB 6～10 DDABD

(二)

1～5 DBABC 6～10 CDACB

(三)

1～5 BABCD 6～10 ADBCC

(四)

1～5 BCBDA 6～10 CADAC

(五)

1～5 BABCC 6～10 BCBCA

(六)

1～5 DBBDC 6～10 ACBDA

(七) 1～5 ADBCB 6～10 DCBAA

(八) 1～5 BDDCA 6～10 BACBD

(九) 1～5 CBDAC 6～10 CABBD

(十) 1～5 BDBAD 6～10 ABCBA

(十一) 1～5 AABDC 6～10 BADAC

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形

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C.谒见沉湎坚如磐石再接再励 D.伶仃痊愈自怨自艾留连忘返 2. （2018?青岛市中考）下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（D） A《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史， ? ? 是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 ? ? ? ? B.邓稼先历尽心血，潜心研究，为我国核事业作 ? ? ? ? 出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 ? ? C?家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含 ? ? 着许多人生真缔，值得世代传承。 ? ? D.日落时分，绯红.的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈.的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 2. （2018?柳州市中考）下列句子中加点词语有错别.字的一项是 （D ） A. 忽然教堂的钟声敲了十二下。祈祷.的钟声也响了。 B. 这若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼.的语言的精华。 C. 这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算一个纯粹..的共产党员。 D. 我算愁躇起来了：饭是不能不吃的，然而书也太好了。 2.（2018?临沂市中考）下列词语中没有错字的 一项是（D）

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