2014-2015学年第二学期大学英语(4)期末考试复习指南2
2014-2015学年第二学期大学英语（4）期末考试复习指南
土木工程的小伙伴们：
本次期末考试，可以稳操胜券的有半壁江山，希望大家好好复习，诚信考试，无忧无虑地享受大学生活中的第二个暑假。当然，以上的最后一点也是我的最大心愿，谢谢大家一学期来对我工作的支持呵。
具体的复习范围是：
1. 作文15%（四六级写作中的非提纲式写作）；
2. 听力25%；
3. 单选题10%（课文unit7+8课后单词）；
4. 完形填空10%（课文unit7+8课后cloze);
5. 阅读题20%（部分来自710分四级水平测试集后五个test）；
6. 翻译20%（部分来自课文unit7+8课后句子翻译）。
以下是整理好的练习答案和参考作文。
UNIT7
P211 words
1.immediate
2.essential
3.debating
4.cited
5.hence
6. obligation
7.distinct
8.logical
9.vital 10.revolution
11.unburden 12. privilege
P212 Expressions
1.attend to
2.be carried away
3.fell into
4.broken off
5.were summoned up
6.be put in touch with
P217 Cloze
Lin Yutang believes that reading is among the charms of a cultured life and is respected and envied by those who don't read. When we compare (1) the life of a man who does no reading with that of a man who does, we can understand (2) why he thinks so.
Generally, one who does not have the habit of reading is limited (3) to contact and conversation with a few friends and acquaintances (4), and he sees only what happens in his immediate neighborhood. But the moment he takes up a book, he immediately enters (5) a different world. If it happens to be a good book, he is immediately put in touch (6) with one of the best talkers of the world. This talker leads him into a different country or a different age, even discusses with him some special (7) line or aspect of life that the reader knows nothing about.
Lin agrees with Huang Shanku, a Sung poet (8), in that reading gives a man a certain charm and flavor, which is the entire object (9) of reading, and only reading with this object can be called an art. One does not understand the art of reading if he forces (10) himself to read.
According to Huang Shanku, the key to reading is to cultivate (11) people's personal charm of appearance and flavor in speech. Whether one has "flavor" or not in
his talk depends (12) on his method of reading. If a reader gets the flavor of books, he will show that flavor in his conversations, and if he has flavor in his conversations, he will also have a flavor in his writing.
Reading is an act consisting (13) of two sides, the author and the reader. The net gain comes as much from the reader's contribution (14) through his own insight and experience as from the author's own. The most critical event in one's intellectual(15) development is to find his favorite author. If one cannot find one, he will fail to get any good out of reading.
P218-219 Translation
1.Under the circumstances of promoting socialist market economy in China, it is necessary to strengthen the management of accounting information quality.
2. Professor Lin cited the stories about/of Washington and Lincoln to show the importance of honesty/being honest.
3.People living in desert don’t have enough water to drink, let alone use water to irrigate land.
4. Doctor Wang has the habit of making/taking notes in the margin when (he is) reading.
5.It is interesting that as time goes, some words which fell into disuse may sometimes revive with new meanings.
7. College students should be brave enough to face all the difficulties in their lives, and overcome them with confidence.
8. The sanitary conditions of the area have deteriorated to such an extent that there is danger of diseases at any time.
9.Extensive investigation and interview put Miss Smith in touch with people of the country and their lifestyles.
10. It is true that we’ve made some progress in our work but we must take care not to be carried away by our achievements.
UNIT8
P244 Words
1.ensure
2.exclude
3.sustain
4.domestic
5.fundamental
6.transparent
7.elastic
8.inherent
9.input 10.margin
11.reverse 12.potential 13.subsidies 14.restored 15 features 16.urged
P245 Expressions
1.is based on
2.lived up to
3.account for
4.has borne out
5.slow down
6.act on
7.cash in on 8 regardless of 9.on top of 10.at their peril
11.in part in part 12.in the name of 13.torn down
P251 Cloze
In his speech "A Plea for an 'Inclusive' Globalization", Annan suggests one way to address the new division between those who benefit from globalization and those who simply see it as one more manifestation (1) of the inequity of the world, namely, to
pursue an inclusive globalization. He contends that the purpose of an inclusive globalization lies (2) not only in opening markets but in expanding opportunity and promoting (3) cooperation.
Annan appeals to us to tear down the walls in our own minds (4) so that we are able to recognize (5) the untold ways in which we can all benefit (6) from cooperation and solidarity across lines of nationality, race or economic (7) development. He holds that the poor, the disenfranchised or those who are denied (8) basic right to liberty and self-determination cannot continue to be excluded (9). Otherwise, no country can hope to secure lasting peace and prosperity (10).
Annan believes that nations can act on this imperative (11) by opening markets for the products of developing countries; by increasing development assistance (12); by promoting good and transparent governance; by tackling diseases and environmental problems; by recognizing obligations to provide asylum; by fostering (13) a more orderly process of integrating migrants; and by valuing pluralism as a top priority for every state.
Annan maintains that dialogue can triumph (14) over discord, that diversity is a universal virtue, and that the peoples of the world are far more united by their common fate than they are divided by their separate (15) identities. This dialogue must take place within and between civilizations, cultures and groups.
P252-253 Translation
1.Those people yearn for the days in the past because they don't think they can benefit from the current policies.
2.Terrorists will make no distinction between races, nations or regions when they carry out acts of terror.
3. The invention of paper was one of the great contributions of Ancient China to human civilization, and we should take pride of it.
4.The teacher suggested that the students analyze these problems in a different light so as to find a solution as soon as possible.
5.In recent years, some developed countries have been robbing developing countries of their natural resources in the name of globalization.
6.Legal English is a special register of English. Its distinctive features distinguish it from literary language and other practical style.
7.The company cashed in on its rivals’ difficulties by doubling its investment in this area/region.
8.When he wrote The Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson was firm in the belief that all men were created equal.
9.He has served the public heart and soul for many years, regardless of his personal gain or loss.
10.Experts has long been concerned about the implications of population growth for economic development of the world.
This modern life
As is shown in the above picture, people sit in front of the computer day and night. Even in their dreams they’re still playing computer games. Such thought-provoking phenomenon is, especially among young people, prevail ing in our modern life.
It’s true that the computer has brought great convenience to our modern life. However, as is illustrated in the picture, the overuse of it may lead to several bad consequences. To begin with, there is evidence that long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted from computers may cause many health problems, like insomnia, headaches, and even cancer. In addition, when people immerse himself in the world of computer, they tend to pay less attention to the surroundings, and excessive use of the computer means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with people who populate their real lives.
In conclusion, while computers have contribute a lot to making our life more convenient, we should use them appropriately.
Parents’ Role in Their Children’s Growth
The picture jumping into my sight is extremely compelling. We can observe from it that there is a hot debate going on about parents' role in children's growth between mother and her daughter saying that "I was accepted to the college of your choice" In line with my personal thinking, children should realize that correct roads ought to be a must in learning by themselves rather than parents.
Recently, children are always considered as the apple of parents' eye, which is particularly true in modern families with an only child in china. That is to say, it is high time that we should take some positive and effective actions to cope with it. For parents, they should keep a close watch on the instruction social skills, focusing on independent thinking and feasible methods to their kids. For children, without any help of parents, we must learn more for the job and future life, be a man having a sharp and imaginative mind with different knowledge.
From my perspective as a college student, independent thinking, rather than parents' mind, may bring to us many advantages, such as encouraging us to take an active part in social practice and putting more pressures on youngsters to improve abilities. Only by doing so can we have access to a satisfactory result.
新视野大学英语读写4期末复习.doc
unit 8 section A vocabulary 1.They were running through thickly forested country,and nervousness began to mount in the car. 2.Most animals,including fish,look for a mate which resembles their parents. 3.The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. 4.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 5.The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government. 6.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate. 7.Broadly speaking,interpretaions can be classified into two group:judgments and opinions. 8.Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on new houses. 9.We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half. 10.The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area. 1.The success he dreamed of is now within reach. 2.The studies show that many illnesses fall into the category of stress-related illnesses. 3.The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages. 4.You can get around your parking problem by using my permit. 5.We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong. 6.Dr.Radia Perlman is a software designer and network engineer,sometimes referred to as the “Mother of the Internet”. 7.” What if he doesn't come to the meeting?””We shall go ahead without him.” 8.What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place. 9.Five years ago,increasingly concerned about the environment,he decided to work directly for an environmental group. 10.The policemen found envelopes identical to those used to post the letters. You have probably heard of Dolly.She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous.You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her,though.”She's about as unremarkable-looking as may sheep there ever was,”commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep. Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned,there are many scientists observing her every movement.Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly.One of the scientists humorously remarked,“It's quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen.”But that's what they have essentially done.They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed.
大学英语 期末试卷题型
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语 2 》复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest 1. 经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装10. 机械 （11）concern（12 ）furniture （13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm 11. 关心12. 家具 13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15. 化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具 （19）市场（20）制造商 16.investment17. demand18. cooker
19. Market20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过 (24)进口（25）资源 21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed 24. Import25.resource （26）条形码（27 ）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code27. check out 28. In case （29）气候（30 ）免费 29.climate30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on(B). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,
0l-xjubb大学英语期中考试与平日成绩评分细则
、 .~ 1 我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。 ②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。 大学英语期中考试与平日成绩评分细则 （2010—2011第2学期） 为了贯彻落实教育部《大学英语课程基本要求》中对培养学生英语综合应用能力的精神，在日常教学中，通过加强形成性评估所占比重，对学生的学习全过程进行科学的考察、督促和评价，从而实现帮助学生掌握科学的学习方法，改善英语学习效度，培养自主学习能力的目的。本学期期中考试与平时成绩评分细则如下： 一、平日成绩〈本科20分，专科40分〉 平日成绩由两部分组成：学生课堂表现以及学生作业的完成情况。 1、课堂表现根据课堂上学生回答教师提问、课文预习、单词听写、课 文朗读或背诵、课堂出勤、参与课堂互动活动等表现打分。本科学生课堂表现满分为10分，专科学生课堂表现满分为30分； 2．作业根据学生是否按时完成教师布置的笔头或口头作业，作业完成质量情况酌情打分。本科学生作业成绩满分为10分，专科学生作业成绩满分为10分； 二、口语考试 按照教学计划，本学期期中口语考试定于第十一周进行，在学生总评成绩中所占分值分别为专科20分；2009级本科及2010级本科音体美专业20分； 2010级本科（不含音体美专业）口语考试成绩包括读写教师期中口语考试10分和外教口语课10分两部分； 1.考试方式： 1）考试按照教学计划随堂进行。 2）以小组讨论为基本形式，学生自由结合，4-6人一组。从上述话题中自由选题，由一人执笔写出一篇英文报告。 内容包括：题目、小组成员、准备所用时间、每个成员的观点（每人120词左右）、结论。 3）考试时每个小组要有一人串联谈话内容并做出总结，成员之间要有互动交流，避免孤立地背诵。成员之间观点一致时要就观点做出深入阐述。 4）每个小组限时5分钟。
大学英语四(四)期末考试题型及范围说明
2012级大学英语四(四) A卷 Paper One Part I Reading Comprehension (2*15 = 30points) (30 minutes) Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 课外：随机选取 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5*30 = 15 points) (20 minutes) Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre. 以课内为主，包括本册书10课Ａ篇Ｂ篇的常用词汇和 词组及Ａ篇的课后练习题，少数来自课外． Part III Cloze (0.5*20 = 10 points) (10 minutes) Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) below. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. 课外：随机选取 Paper Two Part IV Reading Comprehension Section A (Skimming and Scanning) (1*10 = 10 points) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 66-72, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 73-75, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
大学英语3 期中考试答案
Unit 1 Education: A Transformation of the Soul 1On my first day of high school, my teacher showed the class a Power Point presentation entitled The Value of Education. The first slide read simply this: ―Education = $‖. I felt uncomfortable, not knowing exactly why. 2 Education, throughout my high school experience, continued to be described to me like this: college means a diploma. A diploma means a better job. A better job means more money. More money means a good life. But I wondered who had decided the criteria for a ―better‖ job and a ―good‖ life. It all seemed so mathematical. Education was presented to me as an equation equaling a person I had not chosen to be. 重点单词的句子翻译： 1.她读了一首题为《想起你》的诗。(entitle) 2.他给这本书取名为《野性的爱》。(entitle) 3.教育的关键在于激励和享受，而不是一所学校或一个大学文凭。(diploma) 4.那青年用了3 年的时间取得研究生文凭。(diploma) 5.我自己成功的标准是能够努力工作和快乐生活。(criteria) 3 I went on to college, of course, as everyone told me to do. College is how you become an earner, they told me. My major that first semester was International Relations. I liked the woman I envisioned myself as in this field – a diplomat, a savvy citizen of the world. But gradually I began to realize that this person was not someone I bore any resemblance to. She was, rather, a clone of the well-educated, well-moneyed ideal my teacher had presented to me years ago. This woman had earning potential; she was smart and worldly. But she was not someone I would become. She had nothing I really wanted.
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合
全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合 （包括听写、选词填空、综合教程以及历年四级英语翻译以及押题作文部分） 16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit 23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit. 24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors. 25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign. 16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies 23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates. 24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close. 25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy. 选词填空：El Nino FBELKJNAOI; The flood of OKGJCNMIHD; Years ago LGIDOFBMJC;As war spreads KMAJDGFIOE ; Some years ago DHOGKJBNCA A bookless life F K H G N I B A O M Every year M I F E H D B J C A In families K J L C B H N G A E When we think G K J L H D E O F I What determines M L E A B N I J G H Unit 1 1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位： Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. Unit 2 1. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音：There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多：The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem. 3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.
大学英语(II)期末考试A卷答案
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Mid-term Examination for Freshmen 姓名：班级：学号：成绩： Part I Translation Directions: Translate the following words and phrases. (8×1'+6×2') 1.sophomore ______ 2. schedule ______ 3. association ______ 4. dormitory ______ 5. admiration ______ 6. outlooks ______ 7. betray ______ 8. cherish ______ 9. in times of trouble and tension _________________________________ 10. make new acquaintances and friends _________________________________ 11. dispel feelings of isolation and loneliness ________________________________ 12. read one’s mind _________________________________ 13. get involved in social activities _________________________________ 14. smooth the transition from …to…_________________________________ Part II Vocabulary Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the word and phrase given below the form where necessary. Change their form if necessary. （14×2'） 1.The final results of the experiment are _______ on December 9. 2.We only had time to pack a few _______. 3. A newborn baby needs _______ care and attention. 4.My father _______ to be in good health. 5.An unhappy home _______ can affect a child’s behavior. 6.The literature course has been hard work, but very _______. 7.Some hospital patients experience high levels of _______.
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