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山东省淄博市临淄区2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试题(无答案)

山东省淄博市临淄区2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：

1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,42分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,58分,满分100分

2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）

一、完型填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a ba d stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty (负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol (酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.

Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned---his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s 7 , I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure!”

As time went by, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 , most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.

I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “ As a 10 until I left home at eighteen, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”

1. A. unusual B. usual C. special D. serious

2. A. saved B. taken C. killed D. brought

3. A. helped B. asked C. loved D. left

4. A. happiness B. luckiness C. pain D. fun

5. A. help B. interest C. fun D. work

6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

7. A. life B. death C. health D. life

8. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. smartest

9. A. love B. hate C. help D. work

10. A. brother B. father C. man D. child

二、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Jehdi and Hassan were businessmen and good friends.

One day they found themselves in a forest. They were tired so they sat down and Jehdi fell asleep.

As Jehdi slept, Hassan saw a wasp (黄蜂) coming from his friend’s nose. It flew toward a pine tree (松树), circled it three times, and then returned to Jehdi’s nose.

When Jehdi woke he said, “Hassan, What a dream! Imagine a big pine tree, like that one there. A wasp flies around it and its buzz (嗡嗡叫) seems to say, ‘You must dig here.’I dig and I find a big box of gold.”

“Yes, a strange dream,” replied Hassan. “Why don’t you dig around that tree and see if it’s true?”

“My friend, it was just a dream and anyway

it’s too hot to dig.”

Hassan said, “If you do not want to dig, I will. Sell your dream to me.”

“How much will you pay?”asked Jehdi.

Hassan agreed to pay 300 coins.

“Never have I made such a business deal. How na?ve (天真的) you are, Hassan!”

The two friends then went to the pine tree Jehdi had dreamed about. Jehdi stood there with a smile on his face to see Hassan start diggi ng. But he laughed on the other side of his face when Hassan dug up a huge box of gold.

After this, Hassan had so much gold that he lived a rich life until his death.

Jehdi often visited him. He would say, “Well, Hassan, how are you? I have come to see my dream.”They would pat(轻拍) each other on the back and laugh. But each time Jehdi went home sadly. He could never buy back his dream.

11. In Jehdi’s dream, he ________.

A. is attacked by a wasp

B. digs up a box of gold

C. talks with a wasp

D. becomes a wasp himself

12. Jehdi is not willing to dig because_________.

A. he doesn’t believe his dream is true

B. he is lazy and doesn’t want to work

C. he is too rich to care about the gold

D. he can’t find the tree from his dream

13. Jehdi thinks Hassan is _____ to agree to the deal.

A. smart

B. wise

C. stupid

D. kind

14. The phrase “laughed on the other side of his face” probably means___________.

A. was unhappy about something one was once happy about

B. was excited at something one was once disappointed by

C. laughed so much that one’s face change

D. laughed at other people’s mistake

It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (时尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.

Avril Lavigne

“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (绰号) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.

Victoria Beckham

Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer.

Madonna

Pop queen Madonna created her fashion

products in collaboration (合作) with the

Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors’ product for Macy’s called “ Material Girl”.

Jessica Simpson

Jessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc.

Justin Timberlake

No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlake’s fans and models.

15. All of the people mentioned in the passage above are ________.

A. friends

B. singers

C. musicians

D. stars

16. What does the underlin ed word “elements” mean in Chinese?

A. 器材

B. 天分

C. 要素

D. 染料

17. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Victoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.

B. Madonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz AB.

C. Justin Timberlake had a talent for des igning when he was a child.

D. Both Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.

18. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to be a famous star.

B. To be models is a hard work.

C. Working with others is important.

D. Some stars have succeeded in designing.

What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.

Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often

they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend (有…的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.

What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!

Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.

19. Future man is probably to be different from us in ________ ways.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

20. Future man’s head will grow larger because ________.

A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on

B. he makes use only 80% of the brain's capacity

C. the other 80% of his brain will grow faster

D. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries

21. What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?

A. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.

B. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't use them.

C. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.

D. He will think and feel in a different way.

22. What does the writer write the article for?

A. To give us some knowledge of future man.

B. To show that man's life will be different in the future.

C. To let us know future man will become shorter.

D. To tell us future man will not use legs.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。

Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever b een so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. 23__ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel an gry, sad,

scared, or afraid --- all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

However, there are different kinds of stress. 24 Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 25 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 26 If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共58分）

三、词汇考查（共5小题，计5分）

根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

27. It is p________ to say “please” when you ask for something.

28. Last week we visited the Palace Museum and we enjoyed o a lot.

29. Jack is an h________ boy, and he never tells lies.

30. Our English teacher always e___________ us to speak English in class.

31. I don’t know the answer, so you can ask someone e________.

四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空白处。方框中有2个多余选项。

important 32 in person of the west, may be very 33 to someone in the east. While a bride(新娘) may wear white to her wedding (婚礼) in Europe or America, a bride 34 China may choose to wear a traditional red dress.

Here are some35 and what they represent (代表，象征) to various people of the world.

RED

In China red is a 36 of luck and is used for many celebrations such as wedding and at the beginning of the New Year. In the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and so on. Red is also represents 37 and power in the west.

BLUE

People around the world think 38 and the sky with the color blue. For this reason, blue is widely 39 with peace and calm. But to the Cherokees (切罗基族人), blue meant trouble or failure. In the United States we have come to connect the color blue with sadness.

GREEN

In Paris, all garage collectors are clothed in green, drive green trucks and the bins are also green. In many parts of the world, 40 has become a symbol of kindness and the earth.

YELLOW

Yellow is a color that symbolizes the sun. In the United States, school buses and taxis are often yellow 41 they can catch the eyes. But to the Egyptians, yellow was a color of mourning (哀悼).

五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice: How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.

Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the

table.

Using your fingers:

with our fi ngers when we are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit we can eat with fingers.

Passing things: If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean (倾斜, 倾倒) across someone else’s food. It’s

more polite not to use it yourself first --- pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. It’s best to taste your food before you put salt in it.

Your mouth:

your mouth open.

How much to eat:It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you can leave a little, that is okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you.”

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

42. How should you sit when you eat in Britai n?

43. What shows that you like the food?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

44.

45.

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

46. ____________________________________________

六、完成句子（共4小题，计8分）

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。

47. 根据一个古老的中国传说，是神农偶然发现了茶。

_________ __________ an old Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident.

48. 他想自己做决定。

He wants to make his ________ ___________.

49. 昨天当林涛到达学校时，他意识到他把书包忘在家里了。

When Lin Tao got to school yesterday, he realized he _________ _________ his schoolbag at home.

50. 多亏你的帮助，我最后成功了。

七、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

Henry was an office 51 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 52 advertisement in a newspaper.

“Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, c heap and interesting.” “This 53 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from54 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”

He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 55 West Hill Farm.

But four days later, he returned home.

“What was wrong 56 West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another prob lem.”

“Oh. What?”

“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”

“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”

“I know, but on the 57 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinne r.”

“How 58 (luck) you are!”

“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

“A different meat every day,” Ed said 59 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”

“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 60 (dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”

八、书面表达（15分）

随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面，可适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；

3.词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，但不计入总数。

____With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. ____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

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中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

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