当前位置：文档库 › 2018届高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)

2018届高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)

专题10—任务型阅读

1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个

．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Population Change

Why is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.

Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figu re is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.

A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.

In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in

poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.

One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a t rack record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

Population Change

71. 【答案】lower

【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

72. 【答案】size/scale

【解析】根据第二段中的＂almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate＂可知，发达国家人口出生率正在下降，即人口难以维持现有的规模，＂maintain＂一词是做题的依据，故填size/scale。

74. 【答案】economic

【解析】接下来几段分别讲了中国、俄罗斯、印度的人口与经济问题，根据＂economic development before a population decline hits the country＂可知答案。

75.【答案】old/older

【解析】根据＂A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China＂可知，中国可能会迎来年轻劳动力的危机，故填older。

76.【答案】earlier

【解析】根据＂the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961...but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it＂可知，俄罗斯人口由于缩短的寿命而急剧下降。

77.【答案】living/life

【解析】此处是说，如果俄罗斯人改变他们的生活方式，他们的情况可能会好一些。

78. 【答案】equality

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的＂but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly＂可知，教育可以降低出生率，因此，可以通过普及教育来抑制人口增长。

79. 【答案】immigration

【解析】根据最后一段中的＂One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.＂可知，通过移民来引入外来工人是解决劳动力短缺的一种方法。

80. 【答案】compensate

【解析】根据最后一段中的＂Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population＂可知，美国的移民政策将会使劳动力有所增加。接纳移民可以弥补劳动力的短缺。

2.【江苏省泰州市泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最拾当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

“The gaokao, China's national college entrance exam, is winning more recognition as a way for universities overseas to evaluate Chinese students,” recruiting officers said.

Stanley Nel, vice-president of international relations at the University of San Francisco in the United States, who is responsible for the university's admissions from China, said he had had several inquiries from US universities about how to recruit Chinese students on the basis of their gaokao scores.

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) have long been two musts for students from other counties, including China, to apply to study in the US.

USF, a private university in California, started a pilot program to accept Chinese students based on their gaokao scores in 2015. The idea came from USF President Paul Fitzgerald's belief that standardized tests like the SAT are not very good predictors of how well students will do at the university. "We are aware of the many criticisms that have been made of the gaokao, but it has the advantage of being what educational experts call a 'criterion-referenced' exam: It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge," he said.

Currently, at least four higher education institutions in the US are recruiting Chinese students based on their gaokao performances. The Illinois Institute of Technology, a private institution in Chicago, started the practice first, in 2009. Outside the US, countries including Spain, Italy, Singapore, France and Australia also recognize gaokao scores.

More than 200 students from China requested an interview with USF last year. 74 of them were selected for a follow-up interview,44 received offers and 20 accepted the invitation and joined USF for the 2015 fall semester. Students admitted in this way have done "exceptionally well" in the past academic year, Nel added. "The average GPA for all gaokao students is about 3. 5 out of 4. For all other students—American and non-gaokao international students—American and non-gaokao international students—the average GPA is 3. 2,"he said.

Zhu Zihao gained admission in computer sciences at USF in 2015 through the program and performed well in his first academic year. He said that students who had experienced China's gaokao usually had comprehensive basic knowledge, which helps them excel in studies.

Nel said, "students admitted through China's gaokao are not only smart but extremely conscientious （认真的）and hardworking. "

"This year we hope to recruit about 50 students in this way, and even more in years to come," he said.

The gaokao

Past situation

Universities in the US evaluated Chinese students according to two (1)___________:

The Test of English as a Foreign Language and the Scholastic Aptitude Test.

(2)_________ __situation The gaokao is increasingly(3)___________as a way of evaluating Chinese students by universities abroad.

(4)_________

__of the

people concerned Stanley Nel—the person

responsible for the

university’s admissions

from China

●Chinese students having received good scores in the

gaokao performed academically well when studying in

America.

●Chinese students admitted through China’ gaokao are

smart, conscientious and (5)___________.

Paul Fitzgerald—USF

President

●Despite the (6)____________the gaokao has received, it

has its advantages. It tests students’ (7)___________to

master a given body of knowledge.

●Some standardized tests cannot(8)___________students’

performance at the university well.

Zhu Zihao—a student

admitted to USF in 2015

The(9)___________of the gaokao is helpful for the

performance at the university well.

Future situation More Chinese students will be recruited by the universities overseas(10)___________on their performance in the gaokao.

【答案】1. musts 2. Present/Current 3. recognized 4. Opinions/Views/Ideas/Beliefs 5. hardworking

6. criticisms

7. ability

8. predict

9. experience 10. based 【分析】

2020年江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解：第二步真题演练(三)

真题演练(三)[2020·江苏] A Visitor Code ?Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs. ?Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. ?Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. ?Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. ?Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes and rivers. ?Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ?Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided. ?Keep to the track Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ?Be considerate When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

2018江苏高考英语(译林牛津)一轮复习模块1Unit2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理含答案

2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance

【最新】2018年江苏省高考英语试卷

2018年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．

2020高考语文江苏专用版大二轮讲义：专题三小说阅读训练二

训练二　叙事艺术赏析练前提醒赏析小说的叙事艺术是近几年小说考查的热点之一，赏析角度主要有叙述人称、叙述视角、叙述顺序、叙事线索、结构安排等。答题时一要准确判断叙述的特点，尤其是判断故事的推进方式，如对话推进、虚实交织、抑扬手法、“欧·亨利式”结尾等；二要具体分析叙述效果，既要扣住叙述本身效果，又要结合这种叙述手法给全文情节、人物塑造、主旨表达及小说风格等带来的效果进行分析。一、阅读下面的文字，完成文后题目。(15分) 阅读文签：微型小说＋传承传统文化百鸟朝凤(节选) 肖江虹 ①晒花节刚过，土庄又热闹了。人们槐花串似的往焦三爷的院子里跑，扛凳子搬桌子的，遇上闲逛的路人，就有人招呼：“焦三爷传声了！”路上的人一听，一张脸就怒放了，随即融入队伍。往焦三爷的院里迤逦而来。 ②土庄人等这个盛况的日子已经很久了。 ③无双镇的唢呐班每一代都有一个班主，上一代班主把位置腾给下一代是有仪式的，这个仪式叫“传声”，不传别的，就传那首无双镇只有少数人有耳福听到过的《百鸟朝凤》。接受传声的弟子从此就可以自立门户，纳徒受益了，而且从此就可以有自己的名号。总之，那不仅仅是一门手艺，更是一种荣耀，它似乎是对一个唢呐艺人人品和艺品最有力的注脚。 ④这个仪式最吸引人的还不是它的稀有，而是神秘，在仪式开始之前，没有人知道谁是下一代的唢呐王。人实在太多了，师傅的院子都装不下了，于是屋子周围的树上都满满当当地挂满了人参果。我和我的一班师兄弟坐在院子正中间，两边是我们的亲人，我父母还有两个妹妹都来了；我的师弟蓝玉坐在我的旁边，他的家人也来了，比我的父母还来得早些。 ⑤师傅坐在八仙桌后面。他一直在闷着头抽烟，很快，师傅的一张脸就不见了，他的半截身子都隐在一片雾障中，像一个踏云的神人。我竟然生出一些隐约的幻意。 ⑥良久，师傅才站起来，四平八稳地杵灭手里的烟袋，对着人群，平伸出双手往下压了压。喧闹的人群瞬间就安静下来。 ⑦“我快要吹不动了，可咱们这山旮旯不能没有唢呐，干够了，干累了，大家伙儿听一段还能解解乏。所以啊！在咱们这地头，唢呐不能断了种。我寻思了好久，该找一个能把唢呐继续吹下去的人了！”师傅咳嗽了两声，停了停，下面又开始有响声了。这个时候我偷偷侧目看了看蓝玉，我发现蓝玉也在偷偷地看我，他的嘴角还淌着一些笑。四目相对，我的脸

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作

20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。

2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2(b)经典句型含答案

2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习【一】阅读理解 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.

2020年江苏高考英语试题及答案

A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?

2016届江苏高考小说阅读复习汇总

2016年江苏省高考数学试卷一、填空题（共14小题，每小题5分，满分70分） 1．（5分）（2016?江苏）已知集合A={﹣1，2，3，6}，B={x|﹣2＜x＜3}，则A∩B=______．2．（5分）（2016?江苏）复数z=（1+2i）（3﹣i），其中i为虚数单位，则z的实部是______． 3．（5分）（2016?江苏）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，双曲线﹣=1的焦距是______．4．（5分）（2016?江苏）已知一组数据4.7，4.8，5.1，5.4，5.5，则该组数据的方差是______．5．（5分）（2016?江苏）函数y=的定义域是______． 6．（5分）（2016?江苏）如图是一个算法的流程图，则输出的a的值是______． 7．（5分）（2016?江苏）将一颗质地均匀的骰子（一种各个面上分别标有1，2，3，4，5，6个点的正方体玩具）先后抛掷2次，则出现向上的点数之和小于10的概率是______．8．（5分）（2016?江苏）已知{a n}是等差数列，S n是其前n项和，若a1+a22=﹣3，S5=10，则a9的值是______． 9．（5分）（2016?江苏）定义在区间[0，3π]上的函数y=sin2x的图象与y=cosx的图象的交点个数是______． 10．（5分）（2016?江苏）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，F是椭圆+=1（a＞b＞0）的右焦点，直线y=与椭圆交于B，C两点，且∠BFC=90°，则该椭圆的离心率是______．11．（5分）（2016?江苏）设f（x）是定义在R上且周期为2的函数，在区间[﹣1，1）上，f（x）=，其中a∈R，若f（﹣）=f（），则f（5a）的值是______． 12．（5分）（2016?江苏）已知实数x，y满足，则x2+y2的取值范围是______． 13．（5分）（2016?江苏）如图，在△ABC中，D是BC的中点，E，F是AD上的两个三等分点，?=4，?=﹣1，则?的值是______． 14．（5分）（2016?江苏）在锐角三角形ABC中，若sinA=2sinBsinC，则tanAtanBtanC的最小值是______．二、解答题（共6小题，满分90分） 15．（14分）（2016?江苏）在△ABC中，AC=6，cosB=，C=．（1）求AB的长；（2）求cos（A﹣）的值． 16．（14分）（2016?江苏）如图，在直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，D，E分别为AB，BC的中点，点F在侧棱B1B上，且B1D⊥A1F，A1C1⊥A1B1．求证：

江苏省高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young school teacher had a dream that an angel appeared to him and said, “You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world 36 . How will you prepare her so that she will realize her intelligence, develop both her confidence and sensitivity, be open-minded, yet 37 in character? In short, what kind of education will you 38 so that she can become one of the world's truly great leaders?” The young teacher 39 in a cold sweat. It had never occurred to him before ---any one of his present or future students could be the person 40 in his dream. Was he preparing them to reach any position which they may 41 ? He thought, “How might my 42 change if I knew that one of my students were this person?” He 43 began to formulate (规划;想出)a plan in his mind. This student would 44 experience as well as instruction. She would need to know how to solve problems of various kinds. She would need to know the value of lifelong learning in order to keep a curious and 45 mind. His teaching 46 . Every young person who walked through his 47 became, for him, a future world leader. He saw each one, not 48 they were, but he treated them as if they would be the world leaders. He 49 the best from his students, yet tempered（使缓和）it with pity. He taught each one as if the future of the 50 depended on his instruction. After many years, a woman he knew 51 to a position of world fame. He realized that she must 52 have been the girl described in his dream. Only she was not one of his 53 , but rather his daughter. For of all the 54 teachers in her life, her father was the best. Where and how you will 55 this child is a mystery. But believe that one child's future may depend upon the influence only you can provide, and something remarkable will happen. 36. A. leader B. destroyer C. rescuer D. protector 37. A. bad B. weak C. special D. strong 38. A. afford B. provide C. receive D. have 39. A. shook B. feared C. awoke D. stood 40. A. described B. appeared C. imagined D. lived 41. A. buy B. send C. make D. desire 42. A. performance B. teaching C. acting D. learning 43. A. gradually B. gladly C. suddenly D. finally 44. A. like B. have C. need D. mean 45. A. actual B. dependent C. absent D. active

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

江苏高考英语试卷二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article 知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.