专升本中期选拔英语试题训练(十)

专升本中期选拔英语试题训练(十)

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1. You should make people more __________to the difficulties faced by working mothers.

A. suitable

B. interested

C. clear

D. sensitive

2. While we were having meeting, he suddenly __________ without knocking at the door.

A. burst in

B. break up

C. burst out

D. bring up

3. The wives took turns to ___________the children.

A. warn against

B. watch over

C. turn to

D. watch out

4. The word “profession” is __________ a new meaning.

A. taking on

B. making out

C. taking to

D. getting over

5. He was eager to ___________his new car to his colleagues.

A. give off

B. show for

C. get off

D. show off

6. Molly was very __________on watching football matches on TV.

A. eager

B. interested

C. keen

D. good

7. I’d like to __________a double bedroom for tomorrow night.

A. take

B. save

C. book

D. leave

8. This would enable British shipbuilders to __________foreign yards.

A. compare with

B. watch over

C. pick up

D. call up

9. This is still a good deal of disorder _________ the strike.

A. apart from

B. according to

C. instead of

D. due to

10. Up to now, we have only discussed the issue _________ of western people.

A. in addition

B. from the standpoint

C. in case

D. with regard

11. I was mistakenly _________ to be a Welshman because of my surname.

A. assured

B. moved

C. spoken

D. assumed

12. We have shown that computers can be __________.

A. intelligence

B. imagery

C. intelligent

D. imaginary

13. They have to change in _________ way t hat they don’t make a loss.

A. a such

B. such

C. such a

D. so

14. Don’t worry, I’ll __________ to find someone to work out a better plan.

A. manage

B. able

C. hesitate

D. inspire

15. It __________have rained last night, foe the ground is wet.

A. will

B. can

C. should

D. must

16. If you _________ me about it earlier, I would have been more careful to do it.

A. have told

B. had told

C. told

D. tell

17. Not _________how to do the homework, Tom decided to turn to Bob for help.

A. knows

B. knowing

C. known

D. knew

18. Each of us was interested in the way in __________ he illustrated his idea.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. how

19. He suggested __________ somewhere for a short holiday.

A. us to go

B. us going

C. our going

D. we will go

20. _________ of the good news, he became happy indeed.

A. Informing

B. Informed

C. Knew

D. Known

21. If you drive a good deal, consider __________ redial tires.

A. use

B. used

C. using

D. to use

22. It is not the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses them _________ makes him a scientist.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

23. Looking at the cloudy gray in the sky, the mountain climbers decided to put off the plan

___ the next weekend.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. until

24. She __________ have been listening to our conversation. It was private.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

D. oughtn’t to

25. The doctor recommended that he _________ for a few days.

A. rests

B. rest

C. rested

D. will rest

26. I have no objection to _________ the window to get some fresh air.

A. you to open

B. your open

C. your opening

D. you open

27. Documents ___________ with chemicals will not become yellow with age.

A. treating

B. treats

C. be treated

D. treated

28. If I _________ how awful the job was going to be, I wouldn’t have accepted it.

A. realized

B. had realized

C. was realized

D. did realize

29. We don’t need all the bedrooms in the house, so we use one of them _________ a

sitting room.

A. to

B. of

C. in

D. as

30. He Gave up his job _________ foe his family and for himself.

A. both

B. much

C. all

D. little

Part II Blank filling

1. In recent years, oil __________ (substitute) for certain natural materials.

2. The girl has grown more ___________ (skill) with the sewing-machine.

3. Parents ___________(regard) as being responsible for the behavior of their children.

4. Several of her articles have already been accepted for __________(public).

5. Few of them __________ (persuade) of the truth of his statement.

6. The actors were not happy, __________9part) because there were fewer people coming.

7. By _________ (observe) your boss’s moods, you will soon discover when to talk and when to keep quiet.

8. Mrs. Camish always __________(maintain) that she had been a brilliant thinker.

9. Up to now they __________(involve) deeply in community affairs.

10. He was interested in the suggestion ___________(make ) by Mr. Brown.

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1.

Scientists have recently discovered that mothers tend to hold their baby on the left. Of 255 right-handed mothers, 83% held the baby on the left. And out of 32 left-handed women, 78% held the baby o the left. As a control, women were watched coming from supermarkets carrying baby-sized bags; the bags were held with no side preference. Then,

dental patients were given a large rubber ball to hold during treatment. The majority held the ball to their left side, even when it interfered with the dentist's activities. This suggested that in times of stress objects are held against the left side.

At that point something clearly contrary was observed. A large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to a clinic were seen to hold their babies against their right side. At that point something clearly contrary was observed. A large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to a clinic were seen to hold their babies against their right side. So, 115 mothers who had been separated from their babies for 24 hours after birth were observed for holding response. The experimenters presented the baby directly to midline of the mother's body, and noted how she held the baby. 53% placed the baby on the left and 47% on the right. And it was also noted that the mothers of the group who had held their baby on the left had already had a baby from which they had not been separated after birth. Left-handed holding enables the baby to hear the heartbeat. In order to discover whether hearing the heart has a beneficial effect on the baby, the sound of a human hear-beat was played to 102 babies in a New York nursery for 4 days. A control group of babies was not exposed to hear-beats. The babies in the heart-beat group gained more weight and cried far less than the babies in the control group.

1. Scientists found that _____.

A. left-handed women tend to hold their babies on the right

B. more right-handed women than left-handed women tend to hold their babies on the left

C. only right-handed women tend to hold their babies on the correct side

D. women who hold their babies on the left are nearly all right-handed

2. What was "some clearly contrary"?

A. Mothers of premature babies held their babies son the correct side.

B. Mothers of premature babies took their babies to a clinic.

C. Mothers of premature babies were seen to hold their babies differently from other

mothers.

D. Mothers of premature babies showed no side preference.

3. In one experiment, 102 babies spent four days _____.

A. not exposed to heart-beats

B. in a control group

C. exposed to the sound of heart-beats

D. in a New York heart-beat group

4. The experiments proved that _____.

A. mothers have an instinct to hold their babies on the left immediately after birth

B. mothers hold their babies on the left at times of stress

C. mothers of premature babies do not have the instinct to hold their babies on the left

D. mothers find it more comfortable to carry their babies on the left because the heart is

on that side

Passage2.

You would like to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for pictures. I suggest you look around you. The everyday world is full of scenes being played by an ever-changing group of actors. You probably passed a dozen picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning.

The realistic approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such maters as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Bill Brandt. But while you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field has to come from developing an individual approach.

The main requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. You must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point where you will be able to take a good picture. Those who have reached this happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise their camera quickly and shoot. Others who are not so aware will be struggling with camera cases and lens caps.

Film manufactures must be delighted at the thought of the inexperienced photographer setting out in search of the right situation and the right moment. Many miles of costly material have passed through thousands of cameras as this endless search continues. But although a lot of this waste must be put down to inexperience, you'll find that even the professionals have to use a lot of film when they are out shooting.

Not every shot is going to be a winner. If you look at the work of even the best photographers, you'll notice dozens of pictures have had to be taken only because they lead up to the successful shot of a situation that the photographer has obviously been observing through the lens. You may find that you have taken one or two pictures after the right moment has passed as well. There is seldom more than \one shot which stands out. There is just one point where it all comes together, and you often have to waste film to catch that precious moment.

1. According to the passage, one can become a better real-life photographer by _____.

A. watching other photographers at work

B. learning about famous photographers

C. just taking a great many photographs

D. developing skills and ideas for yourself

2. The writer thinks that a photographer is required to _____.

A. go out and search for unusual situations

B. be highly skilled in camera techniques

C. be able to tell when a good situation might come

D. have a camera which is easy and quick to use

3. Most likely, to catch the right moment, one must _____.

A. take pictures without too much preparation

B. take a whole series of similar pictures

C. take great care to set up the situation

D. take one picture just at the right moment

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The waste of film in photography is essential to the production of good pictures.

B. Film manufacturers usually enjoy pictures by inexperienced photographers.

C. Only amateur photographers waste film in taking pictures.

D. The waste of film, which is the result of poor choice of subject, is expensive and

unnecessary.

5. The passage is _____.

A. part of a book of camera instruction

B. an advertisement for film

C. a history of photography

D. an introduction to photography

Passage 3.

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think if keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

1. "The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m." Here "attached"

means _____.

A. taken

B. drawn

C. given

D. shown

2. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.

A. everyday life

B. school life

C. communication

D. private life

3. The best title for this passage is _____.

A. The Voice of Time

B. The Importance of Time

C. The Importance of an Announcement

D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man

4. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following

statements?

A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party

date in U.S.A..

B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days

before a dinner

party date in some countries.

C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at eight because it costs much less.

D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

Part IV Close

In August 2000, I walked onto the campus of Illinois State University（ISU）as a simple, quiet girl from a small rural town. There were more freshmen here than the population of my 21 hometown. Standing by myself, I was all of a sudden 22 by strangers from various backgrounds. I was 23 with this place and, for the first time in my life, I felt 24 .

Over time, I realized that everyone around 25 the same. The strangers soon became friends, and the campus turned into one where I found 26 . Before I knew it, ISU became my“ 27 ”away from home.

Throughout the four years, I learned a lot I had not learnt from my 28 . I realized that you cannot 29 late Thursday night and still pass your Friday exam; that pizza three times a day will gain the 30 15 pounds. I also figured out who I was as a person and found the best 31 family in the friends.

The bittersweet day came when I had to 32 the college chapter of my life. I thought I would 33 , but I didn’t . I knew I would have my college years, my friends and 34 , with me forever. I even had a sense of 35 that my four years of difficult classes finally paid off.

However, 36 hit the day after graduation. For three months I was 37 ,not to mention I had loans（贷款）to repay and no 38 .

This January, I received an offer from a school three hours away from home. I will

move on, with 39 I had on that first day of college, to the place I again will call home. But I believe I will 40 it!

21．A．native B．entire C．former D．small 22．A．puzzled B．supported C．surrounded D．discovered 23．A．satisfied B．surprised C．frightened D．unfamiliar 24．A．alone B．excited C．scared D．delighted 25．A．imagined B．experienced C．believed D．remained 26．A．loneliness B．difficulty C．peace D．comfort 27．A．home B．gift C．purpose D．apartment 28．A．books B．parents C．hometown D．teachers 29．A．sit up B．stay out C．work hard D．rest easy 30．A．freshman B．university C．family D．friends 31．A．unusual B．ordinary C．second D．private 32．A．enlarge B．pause C．value D．close

33．A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．jump 34．A．relations B．subjects C．memories D．strangers 35．A．worry B．ease C．victory D．freedom 36．A．situation B．struggle C．reality D．hardship 37．A．disabled B．unemployed C．refused D．disturbed 38．A．energy B．knowledge C．devotion D．income 39．A．interests B．curiosities C．pleasures D．feelings 40．A．treasure B．improve C．prefer D．reduce

Part V Translation

1. Indeed, the children begin to learn many things before their linguistic skills are far

enough developed to understand a verbal description for what they are learning.

2. Once a day, the computer gives Paul a printout that tells him how much feed each cow ate.

3. The use of solar power energy is now in its infancy; it could soon grow to become a

major part of our nation’s energy supp ly.

1. 经过充分的讨论，他们提出了一个完整的计划。( come out with)

2. 警察认为这起交通事故与他喝了啤酒之后开车有关。( in connection with)

3．经理感到很抱歉，不能重新考虑你的申请。(unable to)

4．如果你对单词的意思说不准的话，应该查字典。(in doubt about)

5. 上周他得到一份新工作，并且立刻就喜欢上它了。(take to)

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