8BU1exe2

8BUnit 1 语法专练

命题者：Zhou 2010/3/24 校对者：Cao 姓名：

一、句型转换

1.Simon has already done his homework.(变成一般疑问句并做回答)

__________ Simon __________his homework _________?

Yes,____________./ No,_______________.

2.He came to Jiangyin two months ago.(同义句)

He __________ _________ Jiangyin _______ two months.

3.He has taught English for three years.(同义句)

He has taught English _______ _________ _________ __________.

4.We have learned English for nearly two years. (划线提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.She’s ever been to America. (改为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)

___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

6. I got to know him ten years ago. (同义句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

7.Sandy got to Beijing half an hour ago. (改为同义句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

8.Katy borrowed the book three days ago.(改为同义句)

9. Sandy came to Hong Kong three weeks ago.(改为同义句)

二、翻译

1.Tom自从出生就一直住在南京。________________________________________________

2.过去他上学经常迟到。He _________ __________ ________ late for school.

3.他们已经搬到另一个公寓。They________ __________ __________ another flat.

4.我们已经10年未见面了。We _________ __________ each other ________ ten years.

5.自从1978年以来，那个镇一切都发生了很大的变化。

Things _________ __________ __________ _________ _________ the town since 1978.

6.自从我和妻子结婚以来，我就工作在这里。I _________ __________ here since I ________

_________ ____________ my wife.

7.你妈妈去哪儿了？Where ___________ your mother ___________?

8.这架飞机已经服役10年了。The plane _________ _________ _________ ________

_________ten years ago.

9..我去过北京两次。我是在2001和2004年去那里的。

I _________ ________ ____________ Beijing twice. I ________ there in 2001 and 2004.

10深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。Shenzhen ________ ________ _______ a modern city.

11. 它是我见过的最好的模型。It is the best ________ I _________ ___________ ________.

12. 我已经到江阴11年了。I _________ _________ ___________ Jiangyin for 11 years.

13. 他们结婚多久了？How long have they ___________ ___________?

14. 自从我们搬到这儿已经三年了。It __________ three years _________we ________ here.

15. 你最好快点，电影已放映半小时了。

You’d better __________ ____________ . The film has __________ ___________ for half an hour.

16. 自从1998年他来到上海，一直教日语。

He ___________ _____________ Japanese since he ___________ to Shanghai in 1998.

17. Amy 已经变成了一个漂亮姑娘Amy _________ _________ __________ a beautiful girl.

三、单项选择

1. –What’s the matter with you? You look unhappy. –Oh, I _______ a bad cold since last week.

A. had

B. have had

C. have

D. have been

2.Tom will visit our farm ___________two weeks.

A. in

B. after

C. at

D. on

3. The old man has lived on the island___________ he was young.

A. for

B. since

C. when

D. while

4. Kitty has made many friends since she __________ to China.

A. came

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

5. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It __________ five minutes ago.

A. left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. has been left

6. David has ____________China for 5 years.

A. been to

B. come to

C. arrived in

D. been in

7. How long have you___________ the book? ---Ten days.

A. borrowed

B. kept

C. lent

D. bought

8. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ___________my ticket.

A. lost

B. have lost

C. will lose

D. didn’t have

9. Excuse me. Can you help me find out who__________ the book from the library?

A. borrow

B. does borrow

C. did borrow

D. has borrowed

10. How long ________Yao Ming __________the USA to play basketball?

A. has; been in

B. has; been to

C. has; gone in

D. has ; gone to

11. Max has to return the walkman to Jim today because he ______it for more than two weeks.

A. has borrowed

B. has had

C. has kept

D. has bought

12. My uncle_______ Hainan Island. He won’t be back until next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. goes to

D. went to

13. The shopping mall _________for 3 years. There are many people shopping in it every day.

A. has opened

B. has open

C. has been opened

D. has been open

14. It’s more than half a year since I _________ a teacher.

A. become

B. have become

C. became

D. becomes

15. I’ve listened to the music________an hour.

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. since

16. They lived together ________1990.

A. on

B. since

C. in

D. at

17. The young man has never been to Hong Kong, ___________?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. has he

D. hasn’t he

18. The poor ________woman lived__________ in a small house.

A. alone; lonely

B. alone; alone

C. lonely; lonely

D. lonely; alone

19.It _______ ten years since we last________ in Shanghai.

A. was ; met

B. was; meet

C. has been; met

D. has been; meet

20. I __________ you to come here as quickly as possible.

A. hope

B.wish

C. make

D. let

四、动词填空

1. Look! The room is clean. Who ________________(clean) it?

2.We _______________(read) English for twenty minutes.

3. I ________________(not eat) lunch. I’m very hungry now.

4. He _____________(arrive) in two hours.

5. His mother ________________(not let) him play until he finished his homework.

6. Who often ______________(carry) water for your class?

7. Jiangyin _________________(change) a lot.

8. _________you ever _____________(be) to Shanghai before?

9. My grandparents ___________never _____________(be) to Beijing.

10. Great changes ______________(take) place here in the last ten years.

11. Things ___________(change) a lot over the years.

12. We spend as much time as we can ____________(read) English.

五、改错

①Sam has bought the knife for a week .______________________________________________

②Xiao Ming has got up for an hour._________________________________________________

③She has left here for two years.____________________________________________________

④Tom has borrowed the book for two days.___________________________________________

⑤My brother has joined the League /army /Party for 10 years.

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑥The film has begun for ten minutes.________________________________________________

⑦He has come back for three days.__________________________________________________

⑧They have married for 15 years.___________________________________________________

⑨My cousin has come to Beijing for a month._________________________________________ 六、根据句意，选择适当的副词填空( already; ever ; for ; just ; never ; since; yet )

? 1. We haven’t finished the history project ________.

? 2.She has known Ted ____ they were at primary school.

? 3.Eddie has lived with Millie______ four years.

? 4.Have you_____ slept in a tent before?

? 5. Sandy and I have ______ been to the beaches. How much we want to go there!

? 6.Have you finished your homework_______?

?7.We needn’t worry. Our teacher has______ arrived at school.

?8. Father has____cooked supper. He has waited for us for long.

?9.It hasn’t rained in this town _______ last month.

?10.They have been in Hong Kong______ 7 years.

七、完型填空

It's never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all (1)______ to know the art of

apology(道歉). Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many (2)_____ you've expressed clearly you were (3)______. You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do (4)______ about it.

A doctor friend, Mr Libel, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). (5)______ some careful exams, Mr Libel found nothing with him and said, “If you don't tell me what's (6)______ you, I can't help you.”

The man admitted he was cheating (欺骗)his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor (7)______ the man write to his brother and (8)_______ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I've got well.”

An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it (9)______. If you can think of someone who should be (10)______ an apology from you, do something about right now.

( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times

( )3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying ( )7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw ( )8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid ( )9. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger ( )10.A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten

七、书面表达

李先生是南京人，你以校报记者的身份，对李先生进行采访，根据以下信息编写一段采访稿。

李先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多。过去这里是安静的地方。青山绿水，空气新鲜。过去人们只能步行或骑自行车去上班。但现在你可以乘公交车，地铁和出租车。南京的变化给南京带来了很多的优点，大部分年轻人感觉开心因为变化带给他们现代化生活。但也产生许多问题，树少了，环境没有以前好了。