人教版高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture巩固练习过去分词作定语与状语

巩固练习

Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：

1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.

2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.

3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.

4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.

5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.

6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.

7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).

8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.

9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.

10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.

Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

1. I was glad when I heard the news.

____________________________________________________

2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.

____________________________________________________

3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.

____________________________________________________

4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.

____________________________________________________

5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.

____________________________________________________

6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.

____________________________________________________

7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.

____________________________________________________

8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.

____________________________________________________

9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.

____________________________________________________

10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.

____________________________________________________

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A. Offer

B. Offering

C. Offered

D. To offer

2. Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding

figures.

A. found

B. founding

C. founded

D. to be founded

3. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.

A. locating

B. being located

C. having been located

D. located

4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one.

A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared

5. ________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired

6. _________such heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

7. The children went home from the grammar schoo1，their lessons ________ for the day．A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．went finished

8. ________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose

9. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea．A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understand

B．confused，hadn’t quite understood

C．confusing，hadn’t quite understood

D．confused，shouldn’t quite understand

10. _______from a high mountain，a horse is as small as an ant.

A. Having viewed

B. Viewed

C. Viewing

D. View

11. Don’t worry. There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.

A. left to buy

B. leaving to buy

C. left buying

D. leaving buy

12. When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year．

A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed

13. The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.

A. following, following

B. followed, followed

C. following, followed

D. followed, following

14. ________, but he still could not understand it.

A. Told many times

B. Having been told many times

C. He has been told many times

D. Though he had been told many times

15. _______and _______，they ran out of the classroom.

A. Being excited；happily

B. Exciting；happy

C. Exciting；happily

D. Excited；happy

16. _______from this point of the view，the question will be of great importance.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Being considered

D. Consider

17. Though _______of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.

A. warning

B. to warn

C. warn

D. warned

18. While building a tunnel through the mountain，________．

A．an underground lake was discovered

B．there was an underground lake discovered

C．a lake was discovered underground

D．the workers discovered an underground lake

19．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．

A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Being given

20. Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ in financial

knowledge.

A．surveyed；lacking B．having been surveyed；to lack

C．surveyed；lacked D．to have been surveyed；lack

答案与解析：

Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：

1.going。go是宾语his friend做的，是主动关系，因此用going作宾语补足语。此题要求

用分词填空，否则也可以用省略to的不定式go作宾语补足语，表示看见的全过程。

2.driving。车急驶着（drive），是主动语态，drive此处是不及物动词，因此用driving。

3.doing。do与句子主语Peter是主动关系的，用doing。句意：彼得做空手道时伤了腿。

4.found。雨伞是被发现的，所以用过去分词作定语。注意谓语动词是belongs。

5.dancing。句子的谓语动词是are。人们跳舞，是主动关系的，用dancing作定语，表示

“正在（街上）跳舞的（人）”。

6.talking。妈妈打电话，主动关系，用talking作宾语补足语，表示正在进行。

7.washed。让车被洗，用washed，即have sth. done.

8.waiting。我们站在那儿等出租车，wait与句子主语“我们”是主动关系的，用waiting

作伴随状语。

9.Looking。look与句子的主语“we”是主动的，用现在分词做状语。

10.stolen。steal（偷）与所修饰词car是被动的，用过去分词stolen作定语。

Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

1. Hearing the news, I was glad.

2. My idea is to go there on our bikes.

3. I saw a child wearing very thick glasses.

4. Not having received an answer from him, I wrote again.

5. Written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.

6. Weather permitting, we are going to work outside.

7. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.

8. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.

9. Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.

10. The concert given by their friends was a success.

解析：

2：主语是idea, dream, plan等词时，表语都用不定式表示“要做的具体的事”。

4：首先“我”与“接信”是主动的，用现在分词；从句谓语“hadn’t received”先于主句谓语“wrote”发生，用现在分词的完成式，注意not在分词最前面。

6：天气允许的话，weather permits，permit这一动作有自己的主语weather，而且是主动形式，用weather permitting构成了独立主格结构作状语。

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. C。offer（提供）与句子主语Andy是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

2. C。found（建立）与所修饰词“Tsinghua University”是被动关系，所以用过去分词

作非限定性定语。

3. D。locate是一个及物动词，意思是“把......设置在”，sth.和locate之间为被动关系，

所以用过去分词在句中作状语。现在分词的完成式having been located，强调动作

已经完成，不合题意。locate sth + for，即“为......而设置”。句意：纽约公园酒店

简直是为了百老汇剧院和第五大道所设立的，是很多宾客的最爱。

4. D。compare与句子主语Michael’s new house 之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词

作条件状语。句意：和旧房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。

5. B。tire sb.意思是“使某人累”，某人是tire的宾语，所以表示“某人感到累”应用过

去分词，此处说明主语到达山顶时的状态。句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，

Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。

6. A。suffer与其逻辑主语the businessman是主动关系，要用动词-ing形式，而且-ing

形式表示的动作在谓语动作之前，要用其完成式，所以用A。

7. B。独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被

动关系，故选B。

8. C。本题考查过去分词作状语。he与lose构成被动关系，主动关系是he lost himself in...。

9. B。confuse sb. 意为“使某人困惑”，因此表示“感到困惑”，要用过去分词作定语。

suggest意为“暗示，表明”，后面从句不用虚拟语气。根据句意和suggested的时

态可知从句中应用过去完成时表示到过去某时已经产生的结果。句意：她脸上困

惑的表情说明她还没有明白经理的主意。

10. B。过去分词短语viewed（看）from a high mountain作状语，与句子主语a horse 有

被动关系。

11. A。left是过去分词作time的定语，表示“被剩下”；to buy...表示目的“要买”。

12. A。句意：这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放。complete与the museum具有

被动关系，用过去分词加上when作时间状语，故选A。不定式一般不作时间状

语。

13. C。follow意为“跟随”，在第一空中，follow是定语，与所修饰词morning是主动

关系的，即“第二天的早晨”是跟着今天的，所以用现在分词；第二空follow 与句子的主语the father是被动关系，注意空后的by，用过去分词作伴随状语。

14. C。注意此题的关键词but，but是连词，连接两个表示转折的分句，即空白处也应

是个完整的句子，因此选C。英语中though与but不能同时使用，排除D；如果去掉but，那么B、D都可以，B是现在分词的完成式被动语态作让步状语，而D是让步状语从句；没有but时选项A语法上也可以，但是因为不强调动作已经完成，没有选项B表达更生动。

15．D。exciting意为“令人高兴的”；excited指“感到高兴的”，表示内心感觉，应用excited，与happy一起作状语，表示他们跑出教室时的状态，可以理解为They

were excited and happy，因为与主句的主语一致，谓语动词是be，因此省略了

they were。

16．A。considering（考虑到）作独立成分，表明说话人的态度，可以没有逻辑上的主语，为特殊情况，需要特殊记忆。

17．D。根据题意要表达的是“被警告”，所以要用过去分词表被动。

18．D。现在分词和过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语，只有选项D中the workers才能做building这个动作，故选D。

19．A。given此处作“鉴于，考虑到”解。句意“鉴于他的健康状况一般，他从手术中恢复可能需要一段时间。”，故选A。

20．A。句意：在上个月调查的2000名股市投资者中，发现有90%的人缺乏金融知识。

investors 和survey 构成被动关系，故用过去分词surveyed作定语；主句的主

语90%的人和lack 为主动关系，故用lacking 作为其主语补足语，故选A项。

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