2018年全国新课标高考英语模拟卷(三)

2018年全国新课标高考英语模拟卷（三）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Reading is the key to success in all school subjects. With a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more!

Buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. Choose books that are slightly below his level of reading ability. Don’t forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. Don’t comment about the books. Simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. Computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think them to be. Instead, you should take advantage of your child’s love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.

Buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. Tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. Most kids will do anything else rather than go to sleep, so there’s a chance you’ll create a new bedtime reading habit. Any children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free time. Put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is accessible.

Often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. This change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. Even a teenager will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. Select books together, and make sure they’re ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.

1.To make children become interested in reading, parents should _______.

A. choose the interesting books for children to read

B. tell them what they can learn from these books

C. choose books based on parents’ interest

D. always read books together with them

2.Which of the following is NOT what parents are advised to do?

A. Pick the right computer games.

B. Read to children when possible.

C. Have reading material available.

D. Reduce children’s sleeping time.

3.What attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computergames?

A. Negative.

B. Doubtful.

C. Supportive.

D. Neutral (中立的).

4.The main idea of the passage is to ________.

A. help children succeed in school subjects

B. teach parents how to encourage children to read

C. remind parents of the importance of reading

D. give parents advice on how to educate children

B

Do you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves naturally and easily— simply by taking vitamin B.

The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.

The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.

The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and they’ll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.

5.How does the author introduce the current experiment?

A. By giving examples.

B. By comparing results.

C. By analyzing causes.

D. By describing effects.

6.What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. discovered.

B. smelt.

C. breathed.

D. approached.

7.What can be the best title of the text?

A. Vitamin B Benefits People Most

B. Air Quality Forecast Is Extremely Important

C. PM2.5 Is Most Deadly

D. Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution Protection

8.What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?

A. They’ll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.

B. They regretted not using enough volunteers.

C. They’ll confirm the findings in highly polluted areas.

D. They warned people of heavy pollution.

C

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"DriveLAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and

well-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive．

Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．

These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．"

"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"

Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．

"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．

"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"

9.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB？______

A. To explore newmeans of transport．

B. To design new types of cars．

C. To find out older driver′s problems．

D. To teach people traffic rules．

10.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？______

A. It keeps them independent．

B. It helps them save time．

C. It builds up their strength．

D. It cures their mental illnesses．

11.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？______

A. Improve their driving skills．

B. Develop driver-assist technologles．

C. Provide tips on repairing their cars．

D. Organize regular physical checkups．

12.What is the best title for the text？______

A. A new Model Electric Car

B. A Solution to Traffic Problem

C. Driving Service for elders

D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road．

D

A mother's love

I'M a New York City firefighter．Every day，I see terror-sometimes even death．But the day I found Scarlett was different．That day I saw life．And love．

We were responding to a call about a burning garage．Outside，I heard the sound of cats crying．I couldn't stop-I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out．

It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control，but we did it．No one inside was hurt．

At that point I was free to investigate the cat noises．There was still a lot of smoke and heat

coming from the building．I followed the meowing（猫叫）to a spot on the sidewalk near the front of the garage．There，crying and huddled（挤作一团）together，were five terrified kittens．They must have been inside the building，as their fur was badly singed（烫烧）．I left the five kittens in a box on a neighbor's porch（门廊）．

I wanted to find the mother．It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies，one by one-unbelievable．

We finally found her．She was badly burnt：her eyes were blistered （起水泡），her paws （爪子）were blackened，and her fur was singed all over．You could even see her reddened skin beneath the burned fur．She could barely move．I picked her up，and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow．Sensing her trust，I shed a tear．I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family．

The vet told me they would observe the kittens and their mother overnight，but they weren't optimistic about the mother's changes．

About a week later，I found out she was going to live．One of the technicians suggested we name her Scarlett，because of her reddened skin．

Knowing what Scarlett endured（忍受）for her kittens，it melted my heart to see her reunited with them．She touched each of them again，nose to nose，to make sure they were all safe．She had risked her life five separate times-and it had paid off．All of her babies had survived．As a firefighter，I see heroism（英雄事迹）every day．But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother's love．

13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？______

A. The author went to rescue the cats as soon as he heard them crying．

B. The firefighters put out the big fire quickly and no one was hurt．

C. The mother cat moved all of her five babies to a safer place despite the fire．

D. The author didn't find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone．

14.Why was the author determined to save the cats？______

A. He refused to watch someone else die in his work．

B. He was impressed by the mother's strong love and courage．

C. The cat's story had made many people concerned．

D. It had taken much time and effort for him to save them．

15.Which best describes the author's tone in the article？______

A. Objective

B. Admiring．

C. Excited．

D. Optimistic．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 16 What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.

Help them get organized. 17 Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.

Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 18 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.

19 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

Show a positive attitude. 20 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.

B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

C. They will only make the situation worse.

D. Encourage your teen to relax.

E. The best thing is simply to listen.

F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.

G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

My daughter performed on behalf of her class in the school concert today. She played

so (21) that I could not help cheering her. The very (22) reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.

When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great (23) she began learning it. However, when she was no longer (24) she became sick of it (25) it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine (常规) of (26) .

When her first teacher left, my friend (27) me to an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter

some (28) comments, and then point out what should be (29) Every time she

came, (30) beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some (31) She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the (32) of playing, but more importantly, to (33) the music and love it.”

After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Sometimes she (34) would like to (35) a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.

Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was (36) that you didn?t give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. You?ll feel (37) when you are on the way. When you look (38) from where you are, you will realize that you have been making (39) . But if you (40) you?ll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.

21A. regularly B. smoothly C. carefully D. happily

22 A. music B. scene C. arrangement D. praise

23A. excitement B. pressure C. regret D. unwillingness

24A. young B. free C. curious D. cautious

25 A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. First of all

26 A. cost B. practice C. education D. show

27 A. led B. sent C. directed D. introduced

28 A. usual B. interesting C. good D. humorous

29 A. explained B. changed C. stopped D. improved

30 A. as with B. instead of C. except for D. thanks to

31 A. music B. jokes C. games D. sports

32 A. levels B. skills C. credits D. secrets

33 A. create B. follow C. feel D. read

34 A. once B. then C. still D. even

35 A. make up B. look back C. show off D. give away

36 A. nervous B. lucky C. afraid D. astonished

37 A. tired B. easy C. embarrassed D. excited

38 A. ahead B. up C. down D. over

39 A. mistakes B. choices C. progress D. time

40 A. stop B. continue C. do D. move

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone (41) (talk) at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter (42) dull the person?s speaking may be.

Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians. You can (43) (safe) ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. But it is best (44) (avoid) politics, religion and other sensitive topics.

A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period

of (45) (know) someone, but this does not mean that you are close friends, or the

relationship is very deep.

Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to (46) (disagree).

It is easy to return to discussing the weather.

There are a couple of dangerous (47) (topic) of conversation : age and money. Age is not treated (48) something very special, unless someone is very old. Income is a very private matter, and you?d do well to avoid (49) (ask) how much people earn and how much things cost.

But wha t we don?t like is silence, and almost anything is better

than (50) embarrassment of a quiet party and silent guests.

四、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last

month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I

would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

二、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

41假如你是新华中学的学生李华，偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖，要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书《新实用汉语》可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1．说明写信原因；

2．描述书的情况；

3．约定见面时间和地点。

《新实用汉语》：New Practical Chinese

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

My name is Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School．

_______________________________________________________________________ _______

Best wishes．

Yours,

Li Hua

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.

【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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