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SectionB 基础知识达标训练

一、单项选择

( ) 1. Many people actually live in the country live in the city.

A. prefer; rather

B. prefer to; rather than

C. prefer; than

D. preferring; to

( ) 2. Some people walking taking a bus, because they think walking is good for their health.

A. enjoy; to

B. likes; /

C. prefer; to

D. like; better

( ) 3. Gradually I that what I wanted could only be found in my dreams.

A. realize

B. realized

C. know

D. see

( ) 4. Tim would like to know . As for it, you’d better not tell him.

A. new something

B. something new

C. anything new

D. nothing new

( ) 5. With development of science, more and more things in the future.

A. will discover

B. can discover

C. will be discovered

D. are discovering

二、用合适的句子补全对话

A: Tina, have you heard the news on TV about Chang’e Ⅲ?

B: Yes, I have. Chinese scientists are so great that they developed it in such short time, and have succeeded in launching.

A: I know a little about it. 1 ?

B: Certainly, Chang’eⅢwith a lunar probe named Yutu has reached the moon, and left Yutu on the surface of the moon.

A: 2 ?

B: It will stay there forever, but only work for 3 months.

A: 3 ?

B: It’s used for ex ploring the moon and doing some scientific research.

A: 4 ?

B: It works in the daytime and “sleeps” at night.

A: You know so much. 5 .

B: You’re welcome.

三、阅读理解

Astronauts are not like pilots, who fly into sky. They need some special trainings. They will fly into space. First they go to the Johnson space center in Houston Texas. They are tested there. Space doctors want to know how strong and smart they are. First of all, their hearts are tested. The people walk or run. Next, the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.

Then it is another important test. In this test the person must curl his body up in a ball. And when he is in that position, he will be put into a round cloth bag. The doctors don’t tell him how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space，the astronauts would get into bags like these. Then they would have to wait, curled up in darkness, until they are saved. You can know that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight spaces or darkness.

After these tests，scientists only choose the best people to start astronaut training in a training center. They will learn many other things in training. They will learn how to jump out of moving airplane, to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean.

They also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by a helicopter.

When they finish training, the astronauts go on to work. They stay in good situation by running and doing exercise. They read about the special jobs. In that way they will be able to learn new facts about space travel.

Finally, the astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The members begin to know each other first. Then they can learn which jobs each will do.

( ) 1. What do the doctors test first in the center?

A. Space knowledge

B. Fears of light space

C. The eyesight

D. The heart

( ) 2. The underlined word “curl” in the third paragraph means .

A.蜷曲 C.跳跃

B.伸展 D.深思

( ) 3. The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because .

A. the doctors need to know how strong they are

B. the astronauts need to show how smart they are

C. good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of tight spaces or darkness

D. of light spaces or darkness

( ) 4. The astronauts d on’t learn how to in the training center.

A. walk or run in space

B. jump out of the moving plane

C. blow up a lifeboat

D. get lifted out of water by helicopter

( ) 5. Which is the correct order according to the passage?

a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.

b. The astronauts go to the space center.

c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.

d. The best people are chosen for training.

e. The astronauts go to work on a flight in space.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. d-a-e-b-c

C. b-a-d-c-e

D. c-d-e-b-a

参考答案：

一、

1. B prefer to do A rather than do B 相比较做B而言，更喜欢做A。

2. C prefer doing A to doing B 结构。

3. B

4. B something new形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后

5. C 一般将来时的被动语态。

二、

1. Could you tell me about it in detail?

2. How long will it stay there?

3. What is it used for?

4. How does it work?

5. Thank you for telling me.

三、

l. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C

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