大学英语b

1．A good newspaper story must come right to the _point_ and save the details for later.

2. This article deals with the natural _ phenomenon_which is most interesting to everyone.

3. On no account _ will the manager tolerate _ rudeness from his employees.

4. The shop does not have any brown sugar in _stock_ at the moment, but it expects to have some tomorrow.

5. We regret _to inform_ you that you are to be dismissed next week.

6. The room is partly _ furnished_ with a few old bed stands.

7. It is advisable that she _may leave _for Madrid as soon as possible.

8. They always give the vacant seats to _whoever_comes first.

9. Children are very curious _by nature_________.

10. She was so _absorbed_in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

11. He _quitted______ his job for a better position.

12. I arrive at nine o’clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning

_routine_____.

13. There is no reason to hold the belief _that_____ humans have no direct moral

responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.

14. His manners are beyond _ reproach_____, and I have never met anyone so polite.

15. The husband and wife were never in _harmony_______ or agreement about anything for

ten minutes together.

16. School teachers have to have a great deal of _tolerance_ in order to deal with difficult

children.

17. The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _contain__ over two

hundred people.

18. I think she hurt my feelings _deliberately_____ rather than by accident as she claimed.

19. Have you seen the glass walls with _lovely tropical huge_____ fish behind?

20. Shoes of this kind are _apt_________ to slip on wet ground.

21. What he said is _ basic_____ to a true understanding of this book.

22. _Startled______ by a strange loud noise downstairs, the two girls jumped from their bed

and s creamed.

23. The falling inflating rate is _ attributed to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.

24. Peter will __live up to _______ what his parents expect of him.

25. You ought to have been told, _being______ as old friend of the family.

26. Among her _accomplishments _ were sewing, cooking, plying the piano and dancing.

27. The clothes a person wears express his _status_______ or social position.

28. It’s a pleasure for him to _dedicate____ his energy and even his life to research work.

C 29. _It was _ at the station _that_ we met a man carrying a copy of The Time.

30. Each variety of melon has its _ individual__________ flavor and texture.

31. When I _interpret_something, I’d like to make it clear by means of examples and drawing.

32. To pass the text, _we should study this book___________.

33. I can’t thank you _too_____ much for you kindness, because without you help, I would

not have fished the work so quickly.

34. A body weighs _less, the father it gets ______ from the surface of the Earth.

35. You’ll find this instrument _of_____ great value __in____making certain kinds of measurements.

36. Their products are frequently overpriced and _inferior___ in quality.

37. After hearing the story, I felt _somewhat_______ puzzled.

38. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that _vacant___ lot.

39. We may have been looking at all these surveys and statistic upside down, maybe it’s just

__the other way around ____.

40. These people once had fame and fortune; now _all that _ is left to them is utter poverty.

41. Words have come from Mr. Green _about which_ she could arrive on the Sunday

following.

42. The residents_all of whose homes___ had been damaged by the fire were given help

by the Red Cross.

43. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner _must have died___ at the very

moment of the crash.

44. The energy _released___ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.

45. _Reviewing___ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.

46. Many people like white color as it is a _symbol___ of purity.

47. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the _delicate_ silk from damage.

48. Although he has looked through all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it

hard to understand this point and her explanation only_ added to_____ his confusion. 49. These tables below showing the ups and downs of the w orld economy in the 1980’s were

compiled __on the basis of ______careful observation and detailed studies.

50. The present ___arrangement_____ wasn’t really satisfactory to them.

51. Just as they must put aside their prejudices, __ so _______we must be prepared to accept

their good faith.

52. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter _involve______changes in

the form of the energy.

53. The falling inflation rate is _attributed_____ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.

54. The Weather Bureau has repeatedly advised people to take every _precaution_____

against the coming typhoon.

55. I would never have __resorted to__ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.

56. The ring was __handed down_____ to her from her great grandmother.

57. The students are working hard for fear that they__should fail____ in the exams.

58. Have you seen the glass walls with __lovely huge tropical____ fish behind?

59. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves __are second only to_ those of Kuwait.

60. The fundamental __principals____which govern all physical process are also related to

many everyday occurrences.

61. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common

features _that give it_______ its own special character.

62. Statistics show that only 27% of the paper we ___consume____ is recycled.

63. There are several people, who are new comers, __junior_____ to me in my company.

64. The amount of money that the government spends on _welfare_ has halved in the past

decade.

65. The heat in the little room exposed all day to the glaring sun was __intolerable_____.

66. The traditional approach _to dealing______ with complex problems is to break them

down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

67. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and _partly because he lacked money_____.

68. Susan _moves_____ between Rotterdam and London for her new job.

69. ___Only then did they notice that _____Mansfield was sitting almost in the dark, reading

some poems by a young and unknown writer.

70. Small as it is, the ant is as much as a creature as _are ______ all other animals on earth.

71. In contrast to his sister, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.

72. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep pace with the rapid

change of society.

73. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make up for the lost time.

74. You will find this instrument _of_ great value _in_ making certain kinds of measurements.

75. The director was critical of the way we were doing the work.

76. Over a third of population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

77. When I go out in the evening, I use the bike __rather than _____ the car if I can.

78. In this university, student loans are available based on financial needs.

79. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.

80. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s __nothing but_____ a criminal.

89. Tim waited a moment to assure himself that he was not being followed.

81. Television programs may, in fact, not be very interesting, but this is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience.

82. The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.

83. Joe is accustomed to be rising at six in the morning.

84. The history of life on earth has been a history of __interaction_____between living things and their surrounding things.

85. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s __leisure_____.

86. The ring was handed down to her from her great grandmother.

87. Each of us might define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.

88. Many scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are.

89. We had to put up with a lot of noise when the children were at home.

90. The morning news says a school bus collided with a train at the junction and a group

of policemen was sent there immediately.

91. They believed that this was not the climax of their campaign for equality but merely

the beginning.

92. College officials were kept in suspense about the investigation for a whole month.

93. I always hold to what I have said.

94. Britain has the highest density of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every

mile of road.

95. The police have narrowed down their list of suspects after several days’ investigation.

96. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular__intervals___.

97. Grain production in the world is soaring but still millions go hungry.

98. Despite the gloomy economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

99. A bicycle or a motorcycle is built on the same principle, though the force that moves

them is different.

100. Language has always been described as the mirror of society. Chinese is of no _exception_.

101. We regret to inform you that you __are to be dismissed______ next week.

102. We were ___startled_____ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.

103. This train ticket is __valid ____ for five days.

104. The Weather Bureau has repeatedly advised people to take every ___precaution_____ against the coming typhoon.

105. Mother insists that she ____leave____ for Madrid as soon as possible.

106. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind _tends to keep______ pace with the rapid changes of society.

107. Every means ___has been_____ tried but without much result.

108. She never laughed, __nor did she______ lose her temper.

109. Electrical energy ___coming____ from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy.

110. He always did well at school_in spite of _having to do part-time jobs every now and then. 111. The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened of being left by herself in the house.

112. It was very kind of you to do the washing-ups, but you __didn’t have to do_____ it. 113. — Is John coming by train?

— He should, but he _may______ not. He likes driving his car.

114. I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until _asked______.

115. ___Having been defeated_ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting. 116. ___It was_____ at the station __that______ we met a man carrying a copy of The Times. 117. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _reduce_______paper money for almost each purchase.

118. You’ll find this instrument _of_ great value in making certain kinds of measurement. 119. I don’t think he will arrive here in time, _will he________?

1. Do you know when China joined the WTO (世界贸易组织) ?

2. Food chemists will investigate the health food ( 保健食品) on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.

3．The small restaurant ___consists of______(组成) a counter and a couple of small tables.

4. However, I do not want to overstate my case (夸大其词).

5. My 1999 car shows the __wear and tear_______(磨损) of 105,000 miles.

6. When she tells a story, she likes to____let people produce suspense_____ (让人产生悬念).

7. Her words __hurt myself-respect___(伤了我的自尊).

8．She used to be shy, but this time she can give a performanc e in front of _the public_(大庭广众).

9. I can’t boot my computer now. _There must be something wrong___(一定出了毛病) with its operating system.

10. Others on line report the same symptom and we start to _feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing__(厌恶外面的社交方式).

11. Joan _is anxious to__(急于) meet Mr. Keller and his family.

12. Compare with the place where I grow up_(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.

13. Not until he had complished the task(直到他完成任务) did he realize he was seriously ill.

14.Our efforts will pay off, if the results of the research _can be applied to the research and development of new technology__(能应用于新技术的研发).

15. Leaving one’s job, whatever it is__(无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

16. Linda _couldn't have received my e-mail_(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

17. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years _later that they got together again before they reunited _(他们才得以重聚).

18. It’s amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm _when he faced the

emergency_(当他面对紧急情况).

19. The fight ended in victory and Nancy _became a gender-equality advocate_(因此变成了男女平等的倡导者).

20. He is a man of few words, but_when it comes to playing computer games_(要说玩电脑)

he is far too clear for his classmates.

21.This company has reached and developed a new type of material _which has unbelievable flexibility_(它有着难以置信的弹性).

22. The professor encourages his students to carry on their experiment because he clearly

realizes this is _nothing more than a minor mistake__(只不过是一个小错).

23. Only a American can a billionaire_(只有在美国一个百万富翁) carry on like plain folks and get away with it.

24. Sally is working hard for _a decent job that she is craving for _(一份期待已久的体面工作).

25. The company denied that _its donation had a commercial purpose__(其捐款有商业目的).

26. A jury consists of 12 members(由十二人组成的陪审团) voted in unison that many was guilty.

27. Some of the students requested that _postpone this trip_推迟旅行).

28. Without proper lessons, you could _pick up lots of bad habits__(学会很多坏习惯) when

playing the piano.

29. Which sport has the most expenses _in terms of_ (从某些方面而言) training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?

30. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that _the power of the medium is exaggerated__ (媒体的的力量被夸大了).

31. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that _on amount of money would make up for __(用多少钱也弥补不了).

32. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and _he insured us__(他向我们保证) that he would try as hard as possible.

33. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we _are distracted by noise_(被喧闹声分散了注意力) from the next door.

34. We should _dedicate__ (献身于) our energy and youth to the development of our country.

35. The thief tried to open the locked door but _in vain_(徒劳无功).

36. Many personnel managers say it is harder and harder to _distinguish honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones_ (从不断增加的不诚实的应聘者中区分出诚实的应聘者).

37. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through

televised transmission from the United States(通过美国的电视转播).

38. Such self-reliance is _a principal value of child rearing in American middle-class_(美国

中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观).

39.Once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction (用网络交际取代

人与人的真实接触), coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.

40. The traffic was awful, a continuous line of vehicles (连续不断的车辆)extending as far as the eye could see.

41. Compared with the place where I grow up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.

42. Tom is the most warm-hearted in the class. _needless to say_ (不用说), he volunteered to

take Annie to hospital when she was sick today.

43.(这个计划成功的关键) The key to the succes of the project is good planning.

44. After the terrorist attack, tourists _are suggested not to travel to this country at that moment_ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).

45. I didn’ t even speak to him, let alone discuss with him (更不用说与他讨论事情).

46. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, _and takes what they had done for granted__ (把他们所做的视作理所应当).

47. It’s absolutely wrong __to define happiness only in money__(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

48. Do remind me because I _am likely to__(可能会) forget.

49. Owing to his bashfulness (由于他的过分腼腆), he could not make up his mind to express his love for her.

50. I really think it worthwhile investing a large sum of money in this project

(向该项目大量投资)

大学英语三级考试B级真题

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) A teacher. B) A doctor. C) A secretary. D) A salesman. 2. A) Visiting a company. B) Meeting with the new manager. C) Looking for the meeting room. D) Showing a newcomer around. 3. A) In an office. C) In a department store. B) In a restaurant. D) In a library. 4. A) To attend a conference. B) To work in a firm. C) To do some sightseeing. D) To visit an exhibition. 5. A) The rise of costs. B) The drop of sales. C) The decrease of production. D) The increase of pollution. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

大学英语B级考试试题与答案

Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.

大学英语B级语法 重点

大学英语B级统考之语法概要 动词的基本时态 A. 知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。 2．一般过去时态 动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。 e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。 3．一般将来时态 动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响，我去接。 4．现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。5．过去进行时态 动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。（主语是I，she，he 时用was） e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。6．现在完成时态 动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 e.g. He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 7．过去完成时态 动词形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 e.g. By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 非谓语动词 A．知识要点 1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 e.g. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e.g. It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的） 2．动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。 （1）有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等：e.g. We all hope to see you. 我们都希望见到你。 （2）有些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语，如：finish, avoid, enjoy, mind, insist on 等：

2019年大学英语B级考试复习资料

2011年大学英语B级考试复习资料 常用句式（各种题型都会遇到哦！要读熟练，才有语感） 1.Recently,the problem of ... has aroused people's concern. 最近，...的问题引起了人们的关注。 2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用，它带来了很多便利，但也引起了很多问题。 3.Nowadays, ... has become a problem we have to face. 如今，...已经成为我们必须面对的问题。 4.It is commonly believe that... 人们一般认为... 5.Many people insist that... 很多人坚持认为... 6.With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that... 随着科学的发展，越来越多的人认为... 引出不同观点（观点很重要哦，要与众不同要认真背哦！）： 1.People's views on ... vary from person person.Some hold that ... However,others believe that... 人们对...的观点因人而异，有些人认为...，然而其他人却认为...。 2.Attitudes towards ... vary from person to person. 人们对待...的态度因人而异。 3.There are different opinions among people as to... 关于...人们的观点大不相同。 4.Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. 对（失败），人们的态度各不相同。 得出结论： 1.Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把这些因素都考虑进去，我们自然地就得出结论。 2.Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 把所有的因素都考虑进去，我们可能会得出合理的结论。 3.There is no doubt that（job-hopping）has its draw backs，as well as merits. 毫无疑问，（跳槽）既有缺点，又有有点。 4.All in all，we can’t live with out...，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有...是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决方法来对付可能出现的新问题。

大学英语B级练习题

大学英语B级练习题 ⅠStructure and Vocabulary ( B )1. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda? —I have only $10. I can’t ____ it. A. borrow B. Afford C. sell D. bring (B)2. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine. A. of B. from C. under D. To (A )3. —Did you see who the driver was? —No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face. A. that B. Which C. as D. After ( B )4. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in ( D)5. Is there ____ in today’s show? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting ( A )6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____? —There’s a bank on the second f loor. You can do it there. A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bank C. if there’s a bank near here D. where the bank is ( B )7. I saw a snake lying across the road ____. A. on the way to home B. on the way home C. in the way to home D. in the way home (C)8. —Shall we ____ a short play for Ann’s birthday party? —Sounds great. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off ( A)9. —I feel really ____ before making speeches. —Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervous B. disappointed C. unpopular D. bitter (A)10. Our headmaster told us how to ____a good mood, so we can study in high

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A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked 7．MikeisbetterthanPeter swimming. A．for B．at C．on D．in 8．Theyoungladycomingovertous ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat! A．mustbe B．canbe C．woulbe D．couldbe 9．Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you. A．Wouldcatch B．wouldhavecaught C．Couldcatch D．Shouldcatch 10．Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have offat. A．alargenumberof B．thelargenumber C．alargeamount D．thelargeamount 三、阅读理解 Passage1 ,green,yellow,FranceJapanUnited States：TB：F 12、 Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard. A：TB：F 13Snowflakesbeginwithcloud. A：TB：F ,thesoftertheyare. A：TB：F 15、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries. A：TB：F Passage2 FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFrance D.Europe. 17Whichdidnothappenin1789 Versailles Austria. Prussia. .

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A a(an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的n. 大学教师 accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素 accidenta l[?ksi'dentl]adj. 偶然(发生)的;意外的 accommodation[?k?m?'dei??n]n. (常pl. )住处,膳宿 accompany[?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生; (on/at)为…伴奏/伴唱 accordingly[?'k?:di?li]a dv. 照着,相应地;因此,于是 account[?'k aunt]n. 叙述,报告;账,账户;解释,说明vi. (for)说明…的原因;(数量,比例)占 accurate['?kjurit]adj. 精确的,准确的 accuse[?'kju:z]vt. 指责;指控 accustomed[?'k?st?md]adj. (to)习惯的,适应了的;惯常的 ache n. 疼痛; vi. 觉得疼痛; vt. 完成,达成 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成,实现;达到,获得 vi. 成功 acquaintance[?'kweint?ns]n. 相识的人,熟人;认识,了解 acquire[?'kw a i?]vt. 取得,获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演 action['?k??n]n. 行动,行为;作用;情节 active adj.积极的 activity[?k'tiviti]n. 活动;活跃 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual['?ktju?l] adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt[?'d?pt] vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition[?'di??n]n. (U)加,加法;(C)增加的人(或物) additional[?'di??n?l]adj. 添加的,额外的 address[?'dres]n. 地址;演说,讲话vt. 写姓名地址;向…讲话,对…发表演说 adequate['?dikwit]adj. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的 adjust[?'d??st]vt. 校正,调整;调节,改变…以适应vi. (to)适应 admire [?d'mai?] v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission[?d'mi??n]n. 准许进(加)入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认 admit[?d'mit]v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入 adopt[?'d?pt]vt. 收养;采纳,采用;正式通过,批准 advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前 advantage[?d'va:ntid?]n. 有利条件,优点;好处,利益 adventure[?d'vent??] n.冒险,冒险精神;激动人心的活动vi.冒险vt.冒险去做 advertise['?dv?t aiz]vt. 做广告,公告 vi. (for)做广告,登公告 advertisement[?d'v?:tism?nt]n. 广告,公告,启事;广告活动,宣传 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser[?d'vaiz?] n.顾问 aeroplane[e?r?plein]n. 飞机 affair n.事件 affect[?'fekt]vt. 影响;(在感情方面)打动 afford[?'f?:d]vt. 买得起,担负得起;提供,给予 afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterward(s)['?ft?w?d(z),'a:ft?w?d(z)]adv. 以后，过后，后来 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪 agency[eid??nsi]n. 代理(处),代办处 agent['eid??nt]n. 代理(商),经纪人;政府特工,政府代表; ago adv.以前的,以往的 aggressive[?'gresiv]adj. [贬]侵略的,好斗的; [褒]敢做敢为的,有进取心的agree[?'gri:]v. 同意,赞同;相同,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜 agreement[?'gri:m?nt]n. 协定,协议;达成协议,同意;一致 agriculture['?grik?lt??]n. 农业,农学 aid[eid]vt. 帮助;援助n. 帮助,援助;助手,辅助物,辅助手段 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim[eim]v. 对准,瞄准;致力,旨在 n. 目标,目的,瞄准,对准 air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, airplane n.飞机 airmail n. 航空邮件 aircraft['e?kra:ft]n. 飞机,航空器 airline['e?l ain]n. (常pl.)航空公司 airport n.机场 alarm[?'la:m]n. 报警器,闹钟;惊恐,忧虑vt. 使惊恐;向…报警 alcohol['?lk?h?l]n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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