Article 冠词用法举例及练习题

Article 冠词用法举例及练习题

Study this example

John says: I had a sandwich and an apple for lunch. The Sandwich wasn’t very good but the apple was nice.

解释：John says ‘a sandwich’, ‘an apple’ because this is the first time he talks about them. Then, John says ‘the sandwich’, ‘the apple’ because the listener knows which sandwich and which apple he means —the sandwich and the apple he had for lunch.

Compare a and the in these examples:

A man and a woman were sitting opposite me. The man was American but I think the woman was British.

When we were on holiday, we stayed at a hotel. Sometimes we had our evening meal at the hotel and sometimes we went to a restaurant.

We use ‘the’ when we are thinking of one particular thing. Compare a/an and the: Tom sat down on a chair. (perhaps one of many chairs in the room)

But Tom sat down on the chair nearest the door. (a particular chair)

Ann is looking for a job (not a particular job)

But Did Ann get the job she applied for? (a particular job)

Have you got a car? (not a particular car)

But I cleaned the car yesterday. (= my car)

We use the when it is clear in the situation which thing or person we mean. For example, in a room we talk about ‘the light / the floor / the ceiling / the door / the carpet’ etc.:

Can you turn off the light, please? (= the light in this room)

I took a taxi to the station. (= the station in that town)

I’d like to speak to the manager, please. (= the manager of this shop etc.)

In the same way, we say (go to) the bank, the post office:

I must go to the bank to get some money and then I’m going to the post office to get some stamps. (The speaker is usually thinking of a particular bank or post office) Also, the doctor, the dentist:

Carol isn’t very well. She is going to the doctor. (= her usual doctor)

I hate going to the dentist.

Compare a:

Is there a bank near there?

My sister is a dentist.

Don’t forget the:

Susan works in the city centre. ( not‘in city centre’ )

My brother is in the army. ( not in army )

We say ‘once a week / three times a day / $1.20 a kilo etc.:

How often do you go the cinema? About once a month.

How much are those potatoes? $1.20 a kilo.

She works eight hours a day, six days a week.

Names with and without THE

We do not use ‘the’ with names of people ( Ann, Ann Taylor etc.). In the same way, we do not normally use ‘the’ with names of places. For example:

Continents: Africa (not ‘the Africa’), Europe, South America

Countries: France (not ‘the France’), Japan, Switzerland

States, regions etc.: Texas, Central Europe

Islands: Corsica法国科西嘉岛，Sicily, Bermuda

Cities, towns etc.: Cairo, New York, Madrid

Mountains: Everest, Kilimanjaro

But we use the in names with ‘Republic’, ‘Kingdom’, ‘States’ etc.:

The United States of America the United Kingdom the Dominican Republic

The People's Republic of China

When we use Mr / Mrs / Captain / Doctor ect. + a name, we do not use ‘the’. So we say:

Mr. Johnson / Doctor Johnson / Captain Johnson / President Johnson etc. (not ‘the…’)

Uncle Robert / Aunt Jane / Saint Catherine / Princess Anne etc. (not ‘the…’) Compare:

We called the doctor. But We called Doctor Johnson. (not ‘the doctor Johnson’)

We use mount (= mountain) and lake in the same way (without ‘the’)

Mount Everest Lake Superior

They live near the lake. But They live near Lake Ontario.

We use ‘the’with the names of oceans, seas, rivers and canals

The Atlantic (Ocean) The Mediterranean (sea) the Red Sea

The Indian Ocean The Channel (Between France and Britain) the Suez Canal

The (River) Amazon The (River) Thames The Nile the Rhine Exercise: Put in a/an or the

1 a. This house is very nice. Has it got____ garden?

b. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in_____ garden.

c. I like living in this house but it’s a pity that______ garden is so small.

2 a. Can you recommend ______ good restaurant?

b. We had dinner in _____ very nice restaurant.

c. We had dinner in _____ most expensive restaurant in town.

3 a. She has ______ French name but in fact she’s English, not French.

b. What’s ______ name of that man we met yesterday?

c. We stayed at a very nice hotel —I can’t remember ____ name now.

4 a. There isn’t _____ airport near where I live. _____ nearest airport is 70 miles

away.

b. Our plane was delayed. We had to wait at _____ airport for three hours.

c. Excuse me, please. Can you tell me how to get to _____ airport.

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英语冠词用法归纳总结

英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 （1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. （2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. （3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. （4）称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. （5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. （6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. （7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中： to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university （college）,to（in, into, from） church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 （9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。

七年级冠词用法讲解+习题

免费试听，名师执教，个性化定制1对1、2至3人班、4人以上小班 小学段：经典阅读、写作速成、艺术鉴赏、小学奥数等特色班，小升初择校冲刺班 初中段：语数外物化提高及培优班，数学B卷班，初升高直升冲刺班，中考冲刺班 百草路校区:高新西区百草路地铁A出口保利新天地11栋406号 咨询电话:（前台） (张老师) (符老师) 锦绣路校区:武侯区锦绣路1号保利中心2栋B座413号 咨询电话: (前台) (余老师) (赖老师) 七年级语法专项训练 一、一般疑问句练习题 练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I a teacher. 2. We are students. We students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl. 4. They like English. They like Chinese 5. I come from China. I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. a teacher 2. They are students. Students 3. Jane is a girl. a girl 4. They like English. they like English 5. I come from China. you come from China 6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba speak Chinese. you Chinese 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 you a student Yes, . No, . 2. Do they like English Yes, . No, . Jane a girl Yes, . No, . 4. Does Maria like China Yes, . No, . Kangkang a student Yes , . No , . that a girl Yes , . No , . those telephones Yes , . No , .

(完整版)定冠词the口诀及用法举例

顺口溜 顺口溜(1) 沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关； 方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊；人体部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯； 乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前；特定比较涵义时，定冠词the都不删。 不定冠词用法口诀（2） 泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”；物质抽象表“一场”，So加形容再“a”； 可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个”Quite等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。 不用冠词顺口溜(3 ) 年季月周节日餐，人地抽名物质专；成对使用及洲名，学科球棋和语言 Turn之表语头衔前，独立主格时无冠；可数名词代修饰，让步倒装名形前； 交通工具冠词删，灵活运用是关键。 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前，"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。一般情况下，an用在元音之前，而不是原音字母之前，例如hour，第一个元音是“啊”，故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是原音同理UNIVERSITY USUAL也都不用不定冠词"an"。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 也可用定冠词the+形容词代表一类人） The poor are still poor. 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。

冠词的用法练习题)

冠词的记忆口诀 1.巧记a和an：单词：不见原因(元音)，别施“恩(n)”。字母表：Mr Li has one fox.（a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x前用an）。 2.使用定冠词口诀 沙漠、河流与群山，列岛、海峡与海湾，阶级、党派、国家名，组织团体和机关，方位、朝代、独一词， 会议、代件及报刊，木器、建筑、海洋群，定冠词来不能删。 3.冠词省略口诀 泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象物质或习惯。 注:农历的节假日需用定冠词。 4.巧记零冠词：独一职位在某地，用作表、补、同位语；独立主格作状语；By短语表方式；Man字一词意“人类”；对比含义两名词；系词turn接表语；新闻语体及标题；具体意义变抽象；含有as/though的倒装句；人名、地名、国一词；抽象、物质不特指；月份、星期、节假日；学科、语言、称呼语；颜色、病名、五感觉；棋类、球类、三餐词；复数形式表类别；固定词组、惯用语。一律使用零冠词。 冠词的用法练习题 1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; a D.the; an 2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest." A.a B.the C.an D.不填 3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day. A.the; a B.the; the C.不填; a D.the; 不填 4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave. A.the B.a C.an D.不填5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860. A.the; the B.不填; the C.a; 不填 D.不填; 不填 6.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 7.Most boys like playing_______football. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 9._____elephant is bigger than________ horse A.不填; 不填 B.an; a C.An; a D.The; a 10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check? A.a B.an C.the D.不填 11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.the; a D.不填; the 12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one. A.the; the B.an; a C.an; the D.the; an 13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world. A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.the; the D.不填; the 14.February is__________second month of the year A.a B.an C.不填 D.the 15.----How did you go there? ----We went there by_______bus. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrow A.A B.An C.The D.不填 17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning. A.不填 B.the C.an D.a 18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night. A.the; 不填 B.the; the C.a; the D.a; 19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.a; a D.an; an 21.The woman took the little girl by________hand. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 22.Mr. Read patted him on________should er. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 23.All the work had to be done by_______hand when there were no modern machines. A.不填 B.the C.an D.a 24.We should always think of________old and_______sick. A.the; the B.an; a C.不填; 不填 D.the; a

冠词的常见用法归纳

冠词(教师版） 一、冠词概述 冠词就是虚词，它不能单独使用、只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词、冠词分为不定冠ａ(ａn)词与定冠词ｔｈe、不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指、 二、不定冠词ａ（an）得用法 A、不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前、a用于辅音字母开始得词前;an用于元音字母开始得词前、如：a giｒl an Eｎglｉsｈｂoｏk B、不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中得一个(泛指)、如：Hisｆaｔher is a docｔor、He workｓｉn a middle sｃhool in Ｂeiｊｉng、 C、不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)、如: Ａn Ｅngｌisｈteacher teａcｈes the studentｓhowｔo lｅarn Englｉsh、三、定冠词ｔhｅ得用法 ①表示上文提到过得人或事物、 如:Hｅｂoｕght an Ｅnglisｈ—Ｃhｉnese ｄｉctionaｒy tｈis ｍoｒnｉng、Tｈe dictｉonary is ｖerｙgoｏd、 ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别、 如:The paｎdａis a rare aｎimal、 此句等于:A pａnda is a rａre anｉｍal、= Pａｎdas arｅrarｅaｎimals、③用来表示世界上独一无二得事物、 如：tｈe sｕn, ｔhe moon，ｔhe sｋy, tｈe earth, ｔｈe ｗｏrｌd ④用于表示阶级,党派得名词前、 如:the Chineｓe ｍunｉｓt Party , ｔhe worｋinｇclass tｈe proleｔaｒiａt 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词得专有名词前、 A、用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前: Ｔhe Yｅllow Ｒiver The Eaｓt Sｅa thｅＨiｍalａyas the Pａｃific Ｏcean Ｂ、用于由普通名词构成得国名： TheＰeｏple’sＲｅpublｉc of Chｉna the Unitｅd Stateｓ Ｃ、用于机关，团体,朝代，时代，报刊杂志等名词前: ｔhe United Natｉonｓthe Stａｔe Councｉｌｔｈe Taｎg dｙnaｓty the Peop ｌe’ｓDailｙ tｈe Suｍｍer Pａｌaｃe ｔhｅＰeaｃｅHｏteｌthe British Muｓeｕm ⑥用于表示方位得名词前、 如：the east ｔhe soｕthweｓt ｔhe miｄｄle thｅFaｒEasｔon thｅｌeft ⑦用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音得乐器前不用冠词、 如:plａy thｅpiａｎｏｐlａy tｈe vｉoｌｉｎｐlaｙerhu

冠词的趣味讲解

一、冠词的一般用法 巧记：名词是秃子，常需戴帽子； 可数名词单，前需a或an； 元音音素前用an，其它都是a来管； 若是不可数，a、an均不见； 物质抽象表具体，必须a、an来处理； 无论可数不可数，泛指the字管不着。 妙解：1.第三句是指：可数名词单数或名词前边的那个词的音标中第一个音素是元音音素（半元音除外）时，前用an。 典例：an egg；an old man，an unusual（不寻常的）man，an hour，an honor （荣誉），an honest（诚实的）boy，a university，a year，a usual day，a useful book。 2.第五句是指：物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物）、抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情、或其它抽象概念）不可数，但具体化时就变成了可数名词，单数前用a或an。 巧记：巧分可数名词与不可数名词 物体分几半，名字不改变，不可数名词记心间； 物体分几半，名字就改变，可数名词记心间。 妙解：若一种物质被分割之后仍是这种物质（名字不变），表示这种物质的名词不可数，如：peper，milk，water，meat，chalk（粉笔）等；若一种物质被分割之后不是这种物质了（名字变了），表示这种物质的名词可数，如：car，radio，bed，man等。 典例：a piece of paper，a cup of beer，a piece of meat，a piece of chalk。 I like to drink a cup of beer=I like to drink a beer。 我想喝一杯啤酒。 She is a successful woman=She is a success。 她是一个成功的人。

冠词用法详解

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal.

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3）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物： 如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 那正是我要找的东西。 That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.

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