当前位置：文档库 › 动词prefer用法面面观

动词prefer用法面面观

Rather than ____ on a crowded bus ,he always prefer ____ a bicycle.

A.ride…ride

B.riding…ride

C.ride…to ride

D.to ride…riding

答案:C

这道题的选择有一定难度，原因是prefer一词用法复杂，为此我们将其各种用法归纳下：

1. prefer+名词

——Would you like meat or fish?

——I‘d pre fer meat，please。

2．prefer+动名词

Do you prefer cooling for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant?

自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？

——Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？

——Yes, but I prefer saling.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3．prefer+不定式

Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.

She prefers to be alone.

4．Prefer sb to do sth

Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.

5.prefer A to B

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.

我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。

I prefer staying at home to going ou.我觉得在家里比出去好。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.

成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.

她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服

6．Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

1) 本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如：

He prefer to die rather than become traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。

Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.

年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验在如法炮制而不愿冒失败的危险。

She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

2)rather than 也可以至于句首：

Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

3） than后也可用动名词：

I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.

我觉得与其去看电影倒不如呆在家里。

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother’s.

我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末，到布热在家里过更好些。

4）prefer …rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前（prefer rather…than），这种用法多见于书面语。例如：

He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。

5） prefer to do A rather than do B 意义相同，试比较：

Joe prefers skating to skiing.

Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.

Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.

Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.

He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.

He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.

他宁愿租车也不愿买车。

6）用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的情形偶尔也可见到。如：

Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.

有人认为两者的区别是：prefer…to表示一般的倾向，prefer…rather than 则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:

What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我们该喝什么呢？

I should prefer port rather than sherry. 我宁愿和红葡萄酒而不合雪利酒。

7） prefer + that从句

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗

I prefer that someone else should do this.

我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。

使役动词的用法

标题句：His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构：使役动词的用法所谓「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如： 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子这类的动词，英文中称为「使役动词」，有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色，也是必须注意的事项是，其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」，不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是： 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. （注：在当作「使役动词」用法中，make = have。） 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态，如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法，建议背好底下的常用句子： Let's go.（我们走吧！）这一句不但常用，且句子很短，go 用原形动词，可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。容易造成混淆的其它动词：「使役动词」只有三个，特殊用法记起来就没事，但依经验显示，真正会造成学习扣分的原因，在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似，故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...；叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词，并不是用原形动词，而是和其它的大多数的动词一样，是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句： 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.

Prefer的用法

Prefer的用法最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。一. prefer sth. "Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。" 注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。二.prefer over sth. I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢? They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。三. prefer sth. above all others I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。四. prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。五. prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。六. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。七. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer 后接动词不定式结构。八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

(完整版)情态动词详细用法归纳

情态动词详细用法归纳情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法：（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。（2）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）表示推测，可能性，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？ —Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our t eacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.would n’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t 表示推测[答案] A 2. could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗？ —Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（用could问，不能用could答。） 3. may的用法：（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式。如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A

使役动词的用法详解(用))

使役动词的用法详解使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法： a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 “使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes:I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.

非谓语动词用法讲解

非谓语动词讲解 1. 动词不定式（1）动词不定式的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。（2）动词不定式的句法功能： 1)不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It + be + adj. +(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。如： To learn English well is useful．→It is useful to learn English well．

学好英语很有用。 It’s important for us to protect the environment．保护环境对我们来说很重要。注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： It’s very kind of you to help me．你帮助我真是太好啦。 It’s very clever of you to do like that．你那样做真是太聪明啦! 2)不定式作宾语 ①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。如：Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗? ②在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。如：I find it easy to read English every day．我发现每天读英语很容易。 ③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式 why not do...，why don’t you do...，had better(not) do...，would rather do，could/would/will you please(not) do... 如：I would rather stay in the room．我宁愿待在房间里。 3)不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage 后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio．露西让他关小收音机。 My mother encourages me to learn Japanese．我妈妈鼓励我学日语。注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)，但变被动语态时，必须加上to。如：My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss．老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。 4)不定式作定语

知识点滴：单词prefer的用法大全

知识点滴：单词prefer 的用法大全 1. prefer+ 名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat ，please. 2. prefer+ 动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？ —Yes, but I prefer sailing. 喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3. prefer+ 不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4. Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5. prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如： I prefer dogs to cats. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。 6. Prefer+ 不定式+rather than+ 不定式 1) 本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to ，第二个不定式前面以不加to 居多。例如：He prefer to die rather than become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2) rather than 也可以置于句首： Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3) than 后也可用动名词： I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做）另外：使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

词组prefer to的用法

词组prefer to的用法 prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

非谓语动词用法详解

非谓语动词用法详解动词的非谓语形式有三种：不定式、动名词和分词 (一)不定式不定式由“to十动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to do”．不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化．不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语．不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for十名词或代词宾格”构成． 1．不定式的用法： l)作主语．不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语．例如： To see is to believe． It is right to give up smoking． 2)作宾语．不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语。往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语．例如： He wanted to go． I find it interesting to study work with him. 3)作宾语补足语．例如： He asked me to do the work with him. 注意：在feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice, observe，see，watch，have, let，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to．但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to．例如 I often hear him sing the song． He is often heard to sing the song．注意：不定式动词在介词but，except，besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to．如： She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim? I have no choice but to go．动词help之后，带to或不带to都可以。 Will you please help me (to) take this suitcase? 请你帮我提一下这个衣箱好吗？She often helps her mother (to) clean their house. 她经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。 4)作定语．例如： I have some books for you to read．注①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词．例如： He is looking for a room to live in． There is nothing to worry about．

prefer的用法大全

知识点滴: 单词prefer的用法大全 1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat，please. 2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3.prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4.Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。 6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如：He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than也可以置于句首： Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

初中英语情态动词用法归纳情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一：can，may，must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can 的用法： (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but lean 她能游.得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes我用眼睛看。 (2).表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测，意为可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can'译为不可能”女口：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？一Can it be our teacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗？一No, it can' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the GreatlW不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go ther—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't 【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知，应为不可能” can'表示推测［答案］A 2. could 的用法： (1).can的过去式，意为能、会”表示过去的能力。女口：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？一Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？一Yes, you can可以。(注意回答) 3. may 的用法： (1) .表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now现在你可以回家了。【例题】一______ I borrow your MP3?- Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为做……可以吗”答案：A (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .

使役动词的用法

使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n

prefer的用法__(全)

Prefer用法一．prｅfeｒ+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He es from Ｓhanghaｉ，ｓo he prefeｒs ricｅ、她就是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prｅfeｒ goｉng ｂy biｋｅ、我宁愿骑单车去。Ｉ prefeｒ tｈe whｉte one、我喜欢那个白得. 二。pｒefer ｔo do “宁愿做"．Ｉ pｒefer to gｏ at once、我愿意马上就走。三。ｐrefer sb、ｔo ｄo “宁愿某人做” I ｐrefｅr ｙoｕ to ｇｏ aｔ oｎce、我倒希望您马上就走. 四.pｒｅｆｅｒＡto B 、“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,，,而不喜欢…””与…相比,更喜欢…＂、 I prｅｆeｒ tea to miｌk、我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefｅr watｃｈiｎg TＶ to going oｕt、我宁愿瞧电视也不出去。五。prefer to do sｔｈ、 ratｈeｒｔhaｎ do sｔh、“宁愿做、、、而不做、、、＂ I prefer ｔｏ watcｈ TV ｒａther than ｇo ouｔ、我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 六．prｅfer+ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气)I ｐref ｅr thａt ｙou sｈｏuld do iｔ、我宁愿您做这件事. 小结1、pｒefer sth 喜欢某物 2、prefer dｏing stｈ喜欢做某事３、ｐrefeｒ sb to do ｓth 喜欢做某事 4、prefeｒ A ｔo B 与Ｂ比起来更喜欢做A

5、prefeｒ doing A to doｉnｇ B 与做B比起来喜欢A 6、prefｅｒ to do Ａ rathｅr thａｎ do B 喜欢做Ａ,不喜欢作B ７、prｅfer tｏ dｏＡ than do B 喜欢做Ａ,不喜欢作B 练习: 1、I ｐrｅfeｒｗａlｋiｎg alｏne、我喜欢一个人溜达。A:CaｎIｇiｖe youａlifｔ？您顺便坐我得车走吗？ B：Ｎｏ,tｈａnks、I pｒefer to walk、不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。 2、Wｅwｏuｌd prefeｒto dｏit ｌａter、我们宁愿以后做它。３、A:Wouｌd you ｐrefer tｏwａit? 您愿意等吗？ B：Yｅs,I’d preｆer ｔo、就是得，愿意等． 4、I pｒefｅｒｍy ｃｏffee blａck、我喜欢喝不加奶得咖啡。 5、I preｆeｒthe chａiｒinｉts oldｐｌace、我觉得这把椅子还就是放在老地方好。 6、Ｗe prｅferred ｔｈe hｏuse painｔed white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色得房子。 7、Ｔｈeir ｆather ｐrefeｒｓtｈｅm to be hoｍｅｅarly、

动词prefer用法面面观

使役动词的用法

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

Prefer的用法

(完整版)情态动词详细用法归纳

使役动词的用法详解(用))

非谓语动词用法讲解

知识点滴：单词prefer的用法大全

感官动词和使役动词

词组prefer to的用法

最新使役动词的用法

非谓语动词用法详解

prefer的用法大全

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

使役动词的用法

prefer的用法__(全)