当前位置：文档库 › 大学英语四六级考试中国传统文化翻译大全

大学英语四六级考试中国传统文化翻译大全

大学英语四六级考试中国传统文化翻译总汇

这篇干货分为三部分内容：

1.分类词汇全汇总（保证看到你杜鹃啼血）

2.四大句型玩转翻译（和作文）

3.考题预测（共21题）

【附送目录，点ctrl+点击，可快速跳转哦】

分类词汇全汇总 (2)

1朝代那些事儿 (2)

2汉语的秘密(>^ω^<) (4)

3容易错的地名 (4)

4“四大”家族 (5)

5是不是觉得自己特别illiterate (6)

6文化结晶（反正就是很厉害的） (8)

7多学学人家是怎么学(zhuang)习(bi)的 (10)

8让我看到那挥舞的荧光棒！ (11)

9天干地支 (12)

10不放假的节日意义何在 (13)

11没有吃过他们就算不上爱国 (14)

12我就喜欢看你干不掉我却不得不和我一同建设社会主义的样子 (15)

巧用句型 (16)

1.修饰后置 (16)

2.插入语 (16)

3.非限定性从句 (17)

4.无主句的翻译 (18)

考题预测（与练习） (18)

分类词汇全汇总

朝代、天干地支、四大发明、四书五经、四大名著、文化遗产、艺术国粹、传统节日、饮食、时政热词....该有的基本都有了

1朝代那些事儿

中华文明Chinese civilization

文明摇篮cradle of civilization

华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors

发源地birthplace

文化遗址the culture site

妃嫔concubine（纯属乱入233）

庆典celebration

祭祀sacrifice

等级制度hierarchy system

在……的鼎盛时期flourishing period

原始社会primitive society

封建的feudal

封建制度feudality;feudal system

闭关政策the exclusion/seclusion policy、the closed-door policy 革命revolution

秦始皇First Emperor,Emperor Chin

慈禧太后Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗Genghis Khan;Temujin

夏朝Xia Dynasty

明清两代Ming and Qing dynasties

朝廷使者royal court envoy

2汉语的秘密(>^ω^<)

汉字Chinese character

单音节single syllable

汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters 阴平level tone

阳平rising tone

上声falling-rising tone

去声falling tone

五言绝句five-character quatrain

七言律诗seven-character octave

八股文eight-part essay;stereotyped writing

3容易错的地名

四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan

山西Shanxi

陕西Shaanxi

4“四大”家族

四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

四大名著

《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《西游记》The Journey to the West

《水浒传》The Water Margain:Outlaws of the Marsh 《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions

四书the Four Books

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》Confucian Analects

《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius 五经The Five Classics

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《诗经》The Book of Odes

《易经》I Ching:The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《尚书》The Books of History

5是不是觉得自己特别illiterate

民间传说folklores

语言fable

传说legend

神话mythology

赋诗inscribe a poem

对对联match an antithetical couplet

《史记》Historcial Records

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝经》Book of Filial Piety

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三字经》The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant

《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber

《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio;Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

《围城》Fortress Besieged

《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q

《吾国吾民》My Country and My People 《京华烟云》Moment in Peking

《骆驼祥子》Rickshaw/James

《茶馆》Teahouse

《边城》The Border Town

《倾城之恋》Love in a Fallen City

《十八春》（《倾城之恋》）Eighteen Springs

6文化结晶（反正就是很厉害的）世界文化遗产名录Lists of World Heritage

重要文化遗产major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts

习武健身practice martial art for fitness

气功qigong;deep breathing exercises

文物cultural relics

中国画traditional Chinese painting

书法calligraphy

文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,an ink stick,an ink stone and paper

篆刻seal cutting upriteous

工艺，手艺workmanship/craftsmanship

水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink and wash painting

工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting

卷轴scroll

漆画lacquer painting

中国结Chinese knot

蜡染batik

泥人clay figure

瓷器porcelain

唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

旗袍Cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装traditional Chinese garments(clothing);Tang suit

7多学学人家是怎么学(zhuang)习(bi)的

文人men of letters

雅士refined scholars

表演艺术performing art

现代流行艺术popular art,pop art

纯艺术high art

高雅艺术refined art

电影艺术cinematographic art

喜剧艺术theatrical art

才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

8让我看到那挥舞的荧光棒！

京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask

生male(the positive male role)

旦female(the positive female role)

净a supporting male role with striking character

丑a clown/a negative role

滑稽短剧skit

皮影戏shadow play;leather-silhouette show

说书story-telling

叠罗汉make a human pyramid

折子戏opera highlights

踩高跷stilt walk

哑剧pantomime;mime

哑剧演员pantomimist

喜剧小品skit(如果你没发现重复了那说明你没认真看！）

马戏circus show

单口相声monologue comic talk;standup comedy 相声witty dialogue comedy;comic cross talk

杂技acrobatics

特技表演stunt

京韵大鼓the traditioanl story-telling

秦腔Shaanxi opera

9天干地支

阳历solar calendar

公历gregorian calendar

阴历lunar calendar

天干heavenly stem

地支earthly branch

闰年leap year

二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms

10不放假的节日意义何在

国庆节National Day

中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival

春节Spring Festival

元宵节Lantern Festival

儿童节Children's Day

端午节Dragon Boat Festival

妇女节Women's Day

泼水节Water-Splashing Day

教师节Teachers'Day

五四青年节Youth Day

11没有吃过他们就算不上爱国

馄饨wonton

锅贴guotie(fried jiaozi)

花卷steamed twisted rolls

套餐set meal

盒饭box lunch;Chinese take-away

米豆腐rice tofu

豆腐脑jellied bean curd

魔芋豆腐konjak tofu

米粉rice noodles

粉丝glass noodles

冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish

八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

12我就喜欢看你干不掉我却不得不和我一同建设社会主义的样子

中国电信China Telecom

中国移动China Mobile

十五计划the10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网Chinanet

三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

希望工程Project Hope

京九铁路Beijing–Kowloon Railway

扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程Decent-Life Project

安居工程Economy Housing Project

扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发Go-West Campaign

既然硬货大家已经背掉了，那么如何优化整个句子的表达就是我们下一步的任务了！

在这里，妞妞给大家推荐四种句型，超级实用而且方便掌握，瞬间翻译和作文的分数都可以蹭蹭蹭好么！

巧用句型

1.修饰后置

e.g.：

做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。

Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.

分析：本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力”是修饰工作的，所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定语从句。在备考时要注意，不要逐字翻译进行单词的罗列，一定注意句式分开层次。

2.插入语

插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明，通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。

3.非限定性从句

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

e.g.：中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。

Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than1,500years,which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

4.无主句的翻译

无主句是现代汉语语法的术语，是非主谓句的一种，是指根本没有主语的句子。在汉语里无主句比比皆是，但是在英语里一个句子是不可能没有主语的，下面我们看看这种句子怎么翻译。

e.g.：历代都有名匠、名品产生，形成了深厚的文化积淀。

We can see famous craftsmen and fine works in each dynasty,which has formed a deep cultural accumulation.

分析：本句中是没有主语的，这就需要我们为句子补上主语。所以出现了“we”。

考题预测（与练习）

1、中国人姓名

中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。历史上，人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。例如，20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。

参考译文：The Name in China

In China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name.It isn’t unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situationsbecause there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on.For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong(the color red)was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the1980s,Zhifu became one given name asit means“getting rich”.

2、太极拳

太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internalstyles of Chinese martial art)。它基于以柔克刚(thesoft overcoming the hard)的原理，发端于中国古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体,同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。中国人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。

参考译文：Taijiquan

Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art.It is based on the principle of the softovercoming the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime,people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being.Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as“moving meditation”.Chinese commonlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.

3、中医

中医（Chinese medicine）是世界医学的遗产。中医有比西方医学更好的治病方法。因为中医的效果和医治方式，在世界上中医现在越来越流行了。中医起源于古代，巳经发展了很长一段时间，它收集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。传统中医讲究人们身体系统的平衡。这是说，一旦人的身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。身体系统的损害是疾病的根源。

参考译文：Chinese Medicine

Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal people better than the western ones.China medicine now is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar 闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac 春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker 年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money 舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance 元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroidery 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

100个中国传统文化词汇

100个中国传统文化词汇，你都会翻译吗？元宵节 Lantern Festival 刺绣 Embroidery 重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival 清明节 Tomb sweeping day 剪纸 Paper Cutting 书法 Calligraphy 对联（Spring Festival) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 雄黄酒 Realgar wine 四合院 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国 Warring States 风水 Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 昆曲 Kunqu Opera 长城 The Great Wall 集体舞 Group Dance 黄土高原 Loess Plateau 红白喜事 Weddings and Funerals 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏 Flower Drum Song 儒家文化 Confucian Culture 中国结 Chinese knotting

古装片 Costume Drama 武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧 Yue Opera 火锅 Hot Pot 江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语 Riddle 《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 《西游记》 The Journey to the West 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸 Acupuncture 唐三彩 Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 孔子 Confucius 偏旁 Radical 孟子 Mencius 亭 / 阁 Pavilion/ Attic 黄梅戏 Huangmei opera 火药 Gunpowder 农历 Lunar Calendar 印 / 玺 Seal/Stamp

大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例

四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例（一）常见表述：四大发明：the four great inventions 印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing 造纸术：paper-making 指南针：compass 火药：gunpowder 丝绸之路：the Silk Road 瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery 硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills 对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization 文化交流：cultural exchange 文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict 文化产业：cultural industry 文化遗产：cultural heritage 乡村文化：rural culture 民族文化：national culture 民间艺术：folk art 表演艺术：performing art

特征：feature/characteristic 祖先：ancestor 哲学家：philosopher 中国文学：Chinese literature 中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著：great works 显著成就：remarkable achievements 神话/传说：myth/legend 阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft 唐朝：Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下：during the reign of ... 权力/权威：power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客：poet/politician 少数民族：ethnic minority 社会地位：social status 起源于：originate in/from … （在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）

中国传统文化词汇翻译

Chinese to English： 1. 玉器是光辉灿烂的中华民族历史文化宝库中一枝异彩独放的奇葩。中国玉器在新石器时代的河姆渡文化时期就开始出现。7000年来一直延续不断，发展至今。玉器在北欧、西欧、贝加尔湖等地的原始社会时期，以及南北美洲的印第安人和新西兰的毛里人都有制作，但都延续时间不长，无法与中国的玉器相提并论。悠久的制作历史，精湛的制作工艺，典雅的造型，绚丽的色彩，形成了中国玉器突出的民族特色。 Jade article is an exotic flower in Chinese brilliant historical culture. Chinese jade article have emerged since Neolithic Hemudu period 7000 years ago. Jade articles started to be manufactured in primitive Northern Europe, Western Europe and Baikal Lake, by Indian in Northern American and Maori in New Zealand. But those jade articles did not last long and can not be compared with those in China. Chinese jade article distinguished its ethnic features in long manufacture history, exquisite craftsmanship, elegant modeling and gorgeous colors. 2. “福”字表示好运，人们通常把它写在一张方形纸上，并倒着贴。因为在普通话里“倒”和“到”是同音字。因此倒贴的“福”字象征着春天和繁荣昌盛的到来。福means good luck in Chinese, people usually write it on a square tree up side down. since in Chinese 到and 倒are homophones, and 倒means upside down, 到means coming, the upside down 福means the spring and prosperity is coming. 3. 二十四节气 1．立春2．雨水3．惊蛰4．春分5．清明6．谷雨7．立夏8．小满9．芒种10．夏至11．小暑12．大暑13．立秋14．处暑15．白露16．秋分17．寒露18．霜降19．立冬20．小雪21．大雪22．冬至23．小寒24．大寒二十四节气The 24 Solar Terms: 立春Spring begins. 雨水The rains. 惊蛰Insects awaken. 春分Vernal Equinox 清明Clear and bright. 谷雨Grain rain. 立夏Summer begins. 小满Grain buds. 芒种Grain in ear.

中国传统文化英语翻译.

1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格(grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

中国传统文化英文词汇100个 1、元宵节Lantern Festival 2、刺绣Embroidery 3、重阳节Double-Ninth Festival 4、剪纸Paper Cutting 5、书法Calligraphy 6、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 7、对联(春联)(Spring Festival) Couplers 8、象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9、雄黄酒Realgar wine 10、四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11、战国Warring States 12、风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13、昆曲Kunqu Opera 14、长城The Great Wall 15、集体舞Group Dance 16、黄土高原Loess Plateau 17、红白喜事Weddings and Funerals 18、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival 19、花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 20、儒家文化Confucian Culture 21、中国结Chinese knotting 22、古装片Costume Drama 23、武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie 24、元宵Tangyuan /Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25、越剧Yue Opera 26、火锅Hot Pot 27、江南South Regions of the Yangtze River 28、《诗经》The Book of Songs 29、谜语riddle 30、《史记》Historical Records /Records of the Grand Historian 31、《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 32、《西游记》The Journey to the West 33、除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival 34、针灸Acupuncture 35、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri- colored pottery 36、二人转Errenzhuan 37、偏旁Radical 38、孟子Mencius 39、亭/阁Pavilion/Attic 40、黄梅戏Huangmei Opera 41、火药Gunpowder 42、农历Lunar Calendar 43、印/玺Seal/Stamp 44、腊八节The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45、京腔Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46、秦腔Crying of Qin People /Qin Opera 47、太极拳Tai Chi 48、《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 49、天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50、小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51、红双喜Double Happiness 52、国子监Imperial Academy 53、春卷Spring Roll(s) 54、莲藕Lotus Root 55、罗盘Luopan 56、故宫博物院The Palace Museum 57、相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58、五行Five Phases 59、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 60、《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan 61、木偶戏Puppet Show 62、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 63、电视小品 TV Sketch/TV Skit 64、甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscriptions 65、古筝Chinese Zither 66、二胡Urheen 67、门当户对Perfect Match /Exact Match 68、《水浒》Water Margin /Outlaws of the Marsh 69、文房四宝(笔墨纸砚) The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone) 70、兵马俑Cotta Warriors /Terracotta Army 71、旗袍Cheongsam

中国传统文化翻译English

Unit 1 Book3 中国传统节日中国传统节日以中国的农历为依据。农历年的岁首称为春节，俗称“过年”，有祈年等多种习俗，是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，象征团结兴旺。其他主要的节日有元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节等等。各个节日都有其来源讲究和风俗习惯。农历节日与农历中的二十四节气不同。农历节日是中华民族凝聚力与生命力的体现。 Traditional Chinese Festivals Traditional Chinese festivals are usually fixed according to the lunar calendar. January 1st on lunar calendar has been designated as the Spring Festival (generally referred to as guonian). There are several customs during the Spring Festival, such as praying for a good harvest, etc. The Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival in China and symbolizes unity and prosperity. Some other significant Chinese festivals include the Lantern Festival, the Pure Bright Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double-seventh Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festival, the Winter Solstice, and the Eighth Day of the Twelfth Lunar Month, etc. Each festival has its own unique origin and custom. These Chinese festivals that follow the lunar calendar are different from the 24 Solar Terms in the lunar calendar. They embody China’s cohesion and vitality. Unit 3 Book3 中国画中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“画”特指国画。其绘画形式是毛笔蘸水、墨、颜料作画于绢、帛、宣纸之上，古代称之为水墨丹青。为区别于西方的油画而称之为“中国画”，简称“国画”。其题材有人物、山水、花鸟等。技法可分为工笔和写意。国画的艺术特质在于“笔墨”，强调以形写神，画尽意在。国画在艺术创作上反映了中华民族的审美意识和情趣。 Traditional Chinese Painting The four art forms in ancient China are guqin, chess, penmanship, and painting. And painting particularly refers to traditional Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped into black or colored ink and is painted on silk or xuan paper. In ancient China, it was called “ink-painting”. In order to distinguish it from Western oil-paintings, the Chinese people term their works “traditional Chinese painting” (abbreviated to “Chinese painting”). The subjec t matters of Chinese paintings are typically figures, landscapes, birds and flowers. The drawing skills and techniques employed by the Chinese painters can be divided into two forms：

中国传统文化英语翻译

１、香囊(sｃentedｓachet）,古代也称“香袋”，通常就是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织得袋子，里面塞满香草（aｒomatic herｂs）。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫与避邪。香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。它们得形状与大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形与其她形状。它们通常配有精致得图案，每个图案都象征着特别得含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(pｅｏny flower)等图案象征女性；松树与仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮得香囊不仅就是装饰品，而且含有丰富得文化与历史内涵。翻译：Scenteｄsaｃhets, alｓo called “fragrant bagｓ"in ancient tiｍes，are b ａgs usｕally sｅwｅｄwitｈcloth ｏr weａvｅd with mulｔiｃoｌor sｉlk threａd ｓand ｓtuffeｄwith aromaｔicｈerbｓ、The fragrant ｂａｇs ｗere orｉｇinally used ｆor abｓorbing sweat,reｐeｌling insｅcts ａnｄwardingｏfｆeｖiｌs、Sceｎtｅd sacheｔs are ｎotｏnly uｓｅful, bｕt also ｏrｎaｍentａｌ、Thｅy e in diｆfｅrent ｓhapeｓand siｚes, such as rouｎｄ,ｏvaｌａnd ｍanｙothｅr ｓ、Ａnd thｅy arｅｎoｒｍally decｏrａted with elａborate pａtteｒns, with ｅａch patteｒn symbolizing a sｐecｉal meaｎiｎg、Fｏr ｉnｓｔaｎce，ａｄouble－fｉｓh oｒｄoｕbｌe-butterflyｐaｔtern sｍyboliｚes thｅlove ｂetweｅｎa man an ｄａｗoｍaｎ；paｔterｎs ｌｉke lotus or peony floweｒs symbｏlｉzｅwomen;piｎe aｎd crane pａtternｓsymｂoｌｉze longｅvity and a guａｖa paｔternｉs tｈe symbol of loｔs oｆchiｌdren、A nｉｃe scｅnｔed sacheｔｉs not ｊust an ornament,bｕt morｅｏf sometｈinｇｔｈat cｏnｔainｓcuｌtural and his ｔoriｃal rｉchneｓs、 2、中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳（yin－yaｎg）生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，就是对人类得人生感悟得哲学注解.中国人祖先得哲学论断就是“近瞧自己,远观她人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术得原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类得本能欲望就是生存并通过繁衍（pｒopagatiｏｎ)继续存在。人生来得首要本能就是求生，然后就是长寿。从原始社会到今天,阴阳与永生得观念始终贯穿中国得社会生活与民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会得所有基本哲学理念. 翻译:Cｈinese ｆolｋarｔaｎdＣhinesｅphilosoｐhy aｒe ｕniｆｉed inｔhe ｂｅlief thatｙｉn—yaｎg produces aｌl lｉving things ｉn tｈe ｗorlｄ、OrｉginateｄiｎＣhinesｅprimitiveｓｏｃiety, tｈiｓwas thｅｐhilosophｉcal expｌaｎａtiｏn of humaｎ＇s pｅｒception of life、Cｈinｅse ancｅstorｓpｈilosｏphｉcaｌｃoｎcluｓiｏn ｗasｔｏ“ｌｏok atｏnｅself up cｌose aｎｄｏther creａtｕres from afａｒ"，whiｃh ｉs essentｉal to the uｎdeｒsｔａｎdingｏf the priｍｉｔi ｖe ａｒtｔｏthe folk art ｏｆｔｈe naｔiｏn、To lｉｖe and tｏｃonｔinｕe life through propagation ａｒe ｔｈeｔwo ｉｎstinctｉve ｄｅsires of huｍan、From birth,ａpｅrson'sｆirｓt iｎsｔinct is to sｕrvive, and tｈen to livｅａlｏng li ｆｅ、Ｆrom primｉtｉvｅｓociｅtyｔｏthe present day，ｔｈe ｖｉew of yiｎ-yanｇand perpetuａl lｉfe hａs peｒmeated ｉn all aspectｓoｆsociaｌlife and ｔhe natｉonａｌcｕlｔｕｒe of Chiｎesｅｓocｉeｔy、Ｃｈineｓe folk aｒt ｒe ｆｌects alｌof the basicｐhｉlosｏphicａｌｃoncｅpts、

中国传统文化英语翻译doc资料

中国传统文化英语翻译

1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

大学英语四六级复习资料总汇

[url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458010]最新四六级历年真题在线听力[并非幻觉][/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458000]======四级重要词汇分类记忆======[yinio][/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458005]===========四级阅读超精读===========[yinio][/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458008]======新东方四、六级写作背诵范文选======[yinio][/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=453585]大学英语四、六级考试[应试篇]----请不要回帖！！！[紫莜][/url] [url=[url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458017]************六级常考词频(新东方老师总结)**********[紫莜][/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458029]***********大学英语CET六级词汇总结***********[[紫莜][/url] [url= https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=457061]上海交大预测作文卷[cxx8108][/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=456044]大学英语140页[xjjxyjy] [/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=430147]六级综合改错题应对策略[忘海悦人][/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=438738] **************短期突破：王长喜六级资料[标准阅读60篇]***********[紫莜] [/url] [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=422000]CET-4常考、常用短语！[短期突破][/url]（紫莜） [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=421937]六级单词不用愁，尽在此帖中！[/url]（cxx8108） [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=423163]【推荐】四级技巧集合[/url]（叶随风） [url=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5211647827.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=421992]HOT~《大学英语四级语法精要》附：EBOOK下载！[/url]（紫莜）

大学英语四六级考试中国传统文化翻译大全

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

100个中国传统文化词汇

大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例

中国传统文化词汇翻译

中国传统文化英语翻译.

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

最新四六级翻译题(附答案)

中国传统文化翻译English

中国传统文化英语翻译

中国传统文化英语翻译doc资料

大学英语四六级复习资料总汇