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初中常用英语短语及习惯用语

初中常用英语短语及习惯用语
初中常用英语短语及习惯用语

初中常用英语短语及习惯用语

(黑体短语为《新课标》要求会的短语)

a balance of ……的平衡,和谐,协调

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

above all首要,首先

according to根据,按照

achieve one’s dream (= make one’s dream come true) 实现/成就某人的梦想,梦想成真

a couple of 一些,几个

across from在……对过

add…to…把……加到……上

add up to合计达……

advise sb. against (doing) sth. 劝某人不要做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

a few一些,少量(少而有,表肯定)

【few一点(少而无,相当于没有,表否定)】

afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事

after all毕竟,终究

after class 课后

again and again反复地,再三地

a good/great many大量,许多

a good way to… 做……的好方法

a great/good deal of大量,许多(修饰不可数)

a great number of 大量,许多

agree about sth.表示对(某物、某事)的价值有一致的看法

agree on sth.确定某事,在某方面意见一致

agree to +(安排、计划或决定等词)同意某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb同意某人的看法,与某人的看法一致

ahead of在……之前

aim to do sth. 目的是;力求达到,力争做到

a kind of一种,一类

a little一点,少许(少而有)

【little 一点(少而无,相当于没有,表否定)】

a little bit 一点儿;少许

all in all总的来说,总计

all kinds of各种各样

all over到处,遍及;结束

all over the world世界各地

allow doing sth.允许做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

all right行了,好吧,(病)好了

all sorts of 各种各样的

all the best一切顺利,万是如意

all the same仍然,还是

all the same time同时

all the time总是,一直(= always)

【all the time = the whole time全部时间】

all the year round一年到头

all together一起,总共

all year round一年到头,终年

along with sb./sth. 与……一起,与……同样地;除……以外(还)a lot (of)许多,大量

a moment ago刚才

and so on等等

another + 数字(= 数字+ more)再来几个,还有几个

a number of一些,许多(修饰名词做主语谓语用复数)

【the number of ……的数(做主语谓语动词用单数)】

answer for对……负责

any minute now 随时,马上,在任何时刻

a pair of一双,一副

apart from 除去,除了

a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片

argue with sb.与某人争吵

arrive in/at到达

as a matter of fact事实上,其实

as a result(作为)结果

a s … as 像,如同

a set of一套/组/副

as for至于,关于,就……而言

a sharp turn急转弯

as if似乎/好象……

ask for请求,询问,寻找(灵活翻译)

ask for a ride 搭车

ask sb.for help向某人求助

ask (sb) for sth向某人寻求/要某物

as for至于;关于

as long as只要(= if only)

as often as possible 尽可能经常地

as soon as 一……就……

as soon as possible尽可能早地

as though好象,仿佛

as usual 通常,平常地

as we know众所周知

as well 也,还有

as well as除……之外(也),也,还

at a distance of 相隔……,离……

at a high speed 高速

at a speed of 5 meters a second 以每秒5米的速度

at first起先,开始的时候

at home 在家

at home and abroad 国内外

a ticket to/for………的票

【the way to………去的路】

【the key to………的钥匙】

【the answer to………的答案】

at different times在不同时间

at first起初,开始

at last最后,终于at least至少,起码

at most至多

at night在晚上,在夜里

at noon在中午

at once立刻,马上

at one’s age在某人的年龄

at school在学校(上课)求学(状态)

at table吃饭,就餐

at the age of在……岁时

at the beginning of… 在……开端

at the centre of在……中心

at the concert在音乐会上

at the end of…在……的结尾/末端

at the foot of… 在……脚下,在……下端

at the head of在……前头

at the Music Hall在音乐厅

at the same time同时

at the table在桌旁

at the top of在……上端,在……顶端( 侧重“点”)

at this moment此刻,现在

at this time yesterday在昨天这个时刻

at times 有时,偶尔

a two-day weekend双休日周末

at work在工作,在从事某种工作

avoid doing sth避免做某事

base on 以……为基础(根据)

be able to能够(有能力)做某事

be afraid of doing 害怕做……,害怕某事发生(怕产生结果)

be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物

be afraid to do sth.不敢去做某事(不敢去实施行为)

be afraid that (从句)害怕……

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(allow doing sth. 允许做某事)

be amazed at对……感到惊讶( =be surprised at)

be angry with sb.生某人的气

be angry at sb/sth..对某人的言行/某事感到气愤

be angry about sth.对某事生气

be away from离开某地;缺席

be bad at 在……方面做得不好

be bad for对……有害

be bored with对……感到厌倦

be born出生

be careful小心,当心

because of因为,由于

be covered with被……覆盖着

be different from 与……不同

bed time就寝时间

be famous for以……而著名,因……而出名

be famous as作为……而著名

be fed up with厌倦

be filled with………装满了……

be fond of (doing) sth.喜欢,喜爱(做)某事

before long不久(以后)

【long before很久以前。巧记:long 在前,很久以前;long在后,不久以后】

be forced to do 被迫做……

be full of装满,充满

begin with 从……开始,以……为起点

be glad to乐意……

be good at擅长……, 在……方面做得好

be good for对……有益

be good/kind to对……友好;友善

be harmful to … ( do harm to… ) 对……有害

be helpful for/in (doing) sth.对……有帮助

be helpful to do sth.有助于做某事

be in参加(= take part in)

be in good health身体健康

be interested in 对……感性趣

be in trouble 处于不幸、苦恼、困境之中

be known as … 作为……而著名

be known for 因为……而闻名

be late for (school)(上学)迟到

believe in oneself 自信

believe in sb.信任某人

believe sb. 相信某人(所说的话是真的)

belong to属于

be mad at/with sb.对某人非常恼火

be made by某物由(某人/某物)制造

be made from…由做成的(不可视原材料) (化学变化)

be made into把……制成……

be made of…由造成的(可视原材料) (物理变化)

be made up of…由……组成/构成

be made with 被……被用……做

be meant to do be/do … 应该是/做……

be named after (被)以……命名

be nervous about对……感到紧张

be pleased to do sth很高兴/乐意做某事

be pleased with 对……感到高兴/满意

be popular with… 受……喜爱,受……欢迎

be proud of 骄傲,自豪

be proud to do sth.做某事而自豪

be proud + that(从句)以……为自豪

be ready for 为……准备好

be satisfied with对……感到满意( = be pleased with )

be short for 是……的缩写

be short of缺少,缺乏

be similar to与……相似

be sorry for sth.为某事感到后悔、遗憾、抱歉

(be) stressed out有压力的;紧张的;精疲力竭的;心力憔悴的

be strict in/about sth对某事要求严格

be strict with sb 对某人严格要求

be suitable for 使用/适合于……

be supposed to 应该;被期望/要求……(用于否定句时,意为“不允许”)be (not) sure of (doing) sth.

be (not) sure about sth.

be (not) sure to do sth

be not sure whether/if…不确信是否……

be (not) sure + that 从句

be surprised at/by 对/为……感到惊奇

be the pride of 是……的骄傲

be the same as和……相同

be tired of… 对……厌烦的,厌腻的

between…and… 在……和……之间

be up起床(状态)

be used as被作为……使用;用作……

be used by由……使用

be used for被用作……;被用来做……

be used in 被用在……里

be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事

be used to do sth.(某物)被用来做某事(被动语态)

【used to do过去常常做……】

be weak in 在……方面薄弱

be well worth doing 很值得做……

be worth doing值得做

boiled water开水

book a ticket订票

both…and… 两个都,既……又……

break away from脱离……

break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚

break in闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off打断;折断

break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break the rule 违反规则

break up分裂;分解

bring down 推翻

bring in引来,引进,吸收

bring on引起,导致,使前进

bring up教育,培养

brush one’s teet h刷牙

build up增进;加强;逐步建立;使……更强壮

bus ride乘车

by accident偶然

by air/plane / bus / train / ship / car… 乘飞机、公共汽车、火车、轮船、汽车等by and by不久以后,逐渐地

by day 日间,在白天

by mistake错误地,无意地

by oneself单独,独自

by the end of到……末为止

by the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下

call for提倡,号召,需要

call in召来,召集

call on拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

calm down(使)平静;镇静,平静下来

cancel an order / orders 取消订单

can’t help doing情不自禁,忍不住

can’t stand sth./doing sth. 不能容忍某事/做某事

can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事

care for喜欢;照顾(病人),关爱

carry off携走,夺走

carry on继续下去;继续开展

carry out开展,实施,执行

catch up with赶上(或超过)

cause air pollution造成空气污染

cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事

cause sth. to be done 使某事做成

change into转换成,把……变成……

chat on the Net网上聊天

check in报到,登记

check out查明,结帐

check over检查

cheer on欢呼,加油

cheer up变得高兴,振作起来

classical music古典音乐

clean out清理

clean up清除;打扫干净

clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴

click on 单击,点击

close friends亲密朋友

close to靠近;接近

come about发生,产生(尤指不受控制的,往往注重原因,常与how搭配使用)come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along赶快,加把劲;进步,进展;(意外地)出现;发生;来到

come along with…与……一起去

come back回来,想起来

come back to life复活,苏醒

come by从旁边走过

come down落,下来

come from出生(于),来自( = be from)

come/go home回家

come in进入,近来

come into being形成;出现;成立

come off从……离开,脱落

come on来吧,赶快

come out出来,(书等)出版,发行

come over顺便来访

come over to从一个地方到另个地方

come to共计,达到;涉及,至于;苏醒,复苏;停止,停泊;(海船)迎风转向;渐渐地

come to an end 结束

come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉

come/go to school来/去上学

come true变为现实,成为事实

come up上来,上升,抬头

come up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

communicate…with与……沟通

compare with/to 与……相比

complain to sb. about sb向某人抱怨某人

computer game电子游戏

congratulate…on 祝贺……

connect … into … 把……连接成为……

connect …to/with…(把……和……)连接,相连

continue doing sth.(隔一段时间或中间做了很多事)继续做原先做的事continue to do sth.继续做同一件事情(中间无停顿或停顿一会)country music乡村音乐

cut down砍倒

cut in插嘴;插入

cut in line插队

cut off切断;中断;使停止

cut up 齐根割掉;切碎,剁碎

dance to music伴随音乐跳舞

day and night日日夜夜

day by day一天天,逐日

day off 休假;(因病或节假日)休息;不工作;不上学

deal with处理,解决,对付

【deal with常用与how连用的疑问句中;】

【同义词do with用于否定句或与what连用的疑问句中】

decide on选定,决定

decide to do sth.决定做某事

depend on/upon依靠,相信,依赖

die of /from死于……

die out消失,灭亡

different from与……不同

divide…into…把……分成……

divide up分配

do badly in 在……方面做得不好

do better in在……方面做得更好

do business 做生意

do chores处理琐事;干家务

do harm to … 对…… 有害

do/try one’s best (to do sth..)尽最大努力(做某事)

do outdoor activities 做户外活动

do some cleaning/shopping/reading 做扫除/买东西/读书

do the dishes洗碗(= wash the dishes)

do the laundry洗衣服

do well in 在……方面做得好

download music下载音乐

dozens of几十,许多

draw up拟订,起草

dream of doing 梦想做……

drop in顺便走访(某人)

due to由于,因为

during one’s life 某人一生(= in one’s life)

each other互相

earn one’s living 谋生

eat up吃完,吃光

end up结束,以……结束;结果为……;意外到达(某处)

end with以……结尾,以……结束

either…or…或者……或者……

encourage sb. to do sth..鼓励某人做某事

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself过得愉快

enjoy the beauties of nature欣赏大自然的美景

even if即使,尽管

even though即使,尽管

ever since自那时起直到现在

everyday life日常生活

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

face to face面对面

fail (in) the test/exam考试不及格

fail to do sth.失败/未能做到某事

fall asleep入睡

fall down倒塌,倒下,跌到;从……落下

fall ill患病,病倒

fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)

fall into落入,掉入

family name姓

far away遥远;在远处(常放在句末作定语)(faraway 形容词“遥远的”)far away from + 地点离……遥远(如果前面有具体数字时,则不能连用far)far from远离

feed on以……为食,用……喂养

feed sb.on sth.= feed sth. to sb.用……喂……

feel good about…对……感觉好

feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事

feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡

feel terrible感觉不舒服

fetch sb. sth. / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物

fewer than 不到

fight against 打仗;战斗;作战

figure out理解,想明白

fill in/out填充

fill…wi th用……填充

find out查明,发现,了解

first name名字

first of all首先( = first / firstly )

fit … into … 找到时间做某事

folk music民间音乐

follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议

follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人去做某事

follow the rules遵守规则

for certain确切,肯定,确认( = for sure )

for ever永远

for example例如

forget about sb/sth忘掉;不再想某人/某物

forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事

forget sth落下某物

forget to do sth.忘记做某事

for good永远

for instance例如(正式用语)

for sale待售,出售

free time空闲时间;业余时间

from beginning to end自始至终

from now/then/today… on从现在/那时/今天……起from…to…从……到……

from time to time不时,偶尔

generally speaking 一般来说

get a fine被处以罚金

get along/on with与……相处

get away逃;离

get back返回;回来;回家

get close (to)接近

get down降下

get down to开始认真(做某事)

get in进入;收获;到达

get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系

get lost 迷路

get married结婚

get/be ready for sth为某事准备好

get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事

get off 下班;下车;脱下(衣服等)

get on上车;过活;相处;进展

get on with sb. 与……相处

get out出去;离开

get out of从……出去

get out of trouble 摆脱/走出困境

get over克服;恢复;原谅

get through通过,拨通(电话)

get to到达

get together聚会,联欢

get up起床

get well康复

give a concert开音乐会

give a lecture 演讲

give a speech(做)演讲

give a try ( = have a try)试一试

give away分发;分配;分送;赠送

give back归还;送回

give birth to生孩子;(喻)生产

give in屈服,让步

give out 分发

give sb. a hand帮助某人( = do sb.a favor或help sb.)

give sb.a lesson ( = give a lesson to sb)给某人上课;给某人一个教训give sb. a surprise = give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜

give sb. some advice on/about … 给某人一些有关……的建议

give support to … 为……提供帮助

give up放弃

give us joy给我们带来快乐

go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去;继续

go around 环绕

go away走开,离去

go by走过;经过;过去

go fishing/hiking/shopping/swimming/boating/skiing/cycling…(去)钓鱼/远足/购物/游泳……

go for主张;做;努力获得

go for a holiday 去度假( =go on holiday)

go for a walk散步

go in for参加,喜欢

go off走开

go on继续

go on a field trip去野外旅游

go on a visit去旅游

go on doing…继续干某事,不停地干某事

go on to do…继续做(另外……)

go on with继续

go out出去;熄灭

go over仔细检查,复习

go scuba diving去潜水

go sightseeing去观光,旅游

go this way 走这边(= take/come this way)

go through浏览;翻阅,通过

go to a movie去看电影

go to bed上床睡觉

go up上升,上涨

go wrong出错

grow up长大成人,成长

had better (do)最好(做)

hand in上交;交纳

hand out分发

hand up举手

hang on(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang out(俚语)闲荡;闲逛

hang up挂断电话

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(有偶然性)

hard-working勤勉的;努力工作的

hate doing sth不喜欢做某种习惯性的、经常性的动作

hate to do sth不愿意做某一次具体的事情

have a class上课

have/get/catch a cold患感冒

have a concert听音乐会

have a cough咳嗽

have a fever 发烧

have the flu患流感

【have a + 症状名称,表示“患……病”】

have a fight打架

have a gift for对……有天赋

have a good sleep睡个好觉

have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快

have a hard/happy/normal life (= live a hard/happy/normal life) 过着艰难/幸福/正常的生活

have a meal吃顿饭

have a meeting开会

have an accident发生事故

have an effect on影响

have an (a huge) inf luence on … 对……有着(很大的)作用/影响

have/take a shower洗淋浴,洗澡

have/take a bath洗澡

have/take a look看一看

have a party开晚会

have a picnic野餐

have/take a rest休息一下

have a sore throat 嗓子疼

have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食

have a swim去游泳

have a taste尝一下

have a temperature发烧

have a trip去旅游

have a try (=give it a try)试一试

have/take a walk散散步

have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃……饭

have classes上课

have fun (in) doing sth..玩得高兴

have fun with玩得高兴

have got to不得不;必须

have … in common有共同之处(常与everything,something,much,a lot,nothing等不定代词连用)

have nothing to do with 和……无关;和……不往来

have (no) time to do sth. 有(没有)时间做……

have no trouble doing sth.(=have no difficulty doing sth.)毫不费力做某事

have sore eyes眼睛疼

have talent for sth某人对某事有天分/天赋

have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

have to不得不,必须

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难

head back home 朝回家的路走

head for 朝某方向行进,前往

hear from收到……来信

hear of/about 听说,知道

help oneself to…请随便吃点……

help…out帮助某人解决困难

help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

here and there 到处,各处;零散地

hold on等一等(别挂电话)

hold one’s breat h不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out伸出;坚持,维持

hold up阻挡,使停顿

how soon多久以后

how often多久一次

how far多远

how many多少(后接名词复数)

how much多少(后接不可数名词)

how old多大年纪,几岁

human being 人(可数名词,可解释为:a man , a woman or a child)

human beings人类(可数名词用复数形式,相当于humans或man,man当“人类”讲时为不可数名词)

hundreds of几百,成千上万

hurry off匆匆离去(不含催促之意)

hurry up快点,赶快

if only 只要

in a good/bad mood处于好/坏情绪状态

in a hurry匆忙,很快地

in all总之

in all directions向四面八方(= in every direction)

in a minute马上,立刻

in a way 从某一角度,从某一点,在某种程度(=in some way)

in a word简言之,总之

in bed睡着,卧床(状态)

【in the bed在床上(地点)】

in class在课堂上

in common共同,共有

increase by + 倍数或百分数,“增加了……倍或百分之……”

increase to + 具体的增长后的数字,“增加到了……”

in danger处在危险状态

in debt欠债

in detail详细地

in … direction 按/朝……方向

in fact事实上,实际上

in front of在……前面(外)

【in the front of在……前部(内)】

in general一般说来,通常

in good health身体健康

in hospital住院(状态)

【in the hospital在医院里(地点)】

in many ways 在许多方面

in memory of … 为了纪念……

in need 在困难时,在贫困之中

in need of需要,缺少

in no way绝不

in one’s opinion 依某人的看法

in one’s spare time在业余时间,在闲暇时间(= in one’s free time)

in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时

in one’s view 在某人看来

in order (of) 按顺序

in order that为了

in order to为了

in other words换句话说

in peace安静,宁静

in people’s daily life 在人们的日常生活当中(= in our everyday life)

in public当众地;公开地

in public places 在公共场合

in search of寻找,查找

in short总而言之,简而言之

in some way在某些方面

instead of代替,而不是

in style时髦的;流行的

in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地,惊奇地,意外地

in the 1960s在20世纪60年代

in the beginning一开始,初期

in the daytime在白天

in the end最后,终于

in the field of 在……领域

in the future今后,在将来;未来;将来(时间较长)

【in future以后,今后(时间较短)】

in the middle of在中间

in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上

in the past … years 在过去的……年里

in/during the summer vacation/holiday在暑假期间

in the open air在户外,在野外

in the past在过去

in the school在学校(地点)

in the tree (长)在树上[on the tree(落、挂)在树上]

in the way挡道

in this/that way用这种/那种方法

in those days在当时

in time及时,来得及

introduce sth. into … 把某事物传入或引进某地(into后场跟地点做介宾)introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人

in … way用……方法

join in参加,加入

join up联合起来,连接起来

junk food垃圾食品

just a moment稍等一会儿。请稍等

just now现在,刚才

keep a diary记日记(习惯)

keep away (from)…远离……

keep back留下

keep doing sth.继续/坚持做某事(连续做,无间隔)

keep (…) down控制,抑制

keep fit = keep healthy保持健康

keep in good health保持身体健康

keep/be in touch with 和……保持联系

keep off勿踏;勿踩

keep on继续(进行)

keep on doing 继续做……,反复做……(中间有间隔)

keep one’s word守信

keep out不让……进来

keep up保持;维持;继续

keep up with赶上,跟上

kil l them for… 为……而捕杀它们

kind of有几分,差不多,有点,稍微(=a little)

knock at/on敲……

knock into sb.撞上某人

know about…了解,知道……的情况

last for持续(一段时间)

last from…to… 从……持续到……

last but not least最后但也同样重要

later on以后,后来

laugh at sb嘲笑某人

lead to导致,导向

learn…by oneself =teach oneself自学

learn…from…从……中学习……/向……学习

learn from sb.向某人学习

learn to do sth.学做某事

leave a message to sb给某人留信

leave…behind把……遗留在/留下……

leave for动身去某地

leave A for B离开A去B

lend sth.to sb.( = lend sb. sth.) 把……借给……

less than不到,少于

let in让……进来,放进

let out放掉,泄露

let sb. do sth让某人做某事

lie down躺下

lie in 位于

life in the countryside乡村生活

like/love doing sth喜欢做某事(习惯、爱好)

like to do sth喜欢/想要做某事(一次性喜好)

likes and dislikes好恶;爱憎

listen to… 听……

little by little 逐渐地

live/have a … life过着……的生活

live on以……为主食,靠……为生(动物或植物)生长于……,栖生于……live to (be) years old活到……岁

living room起居室

long ago很久以前

look after照顾,照料

look ahead向前看,展望未来

look around环顾

look at看,观看

look at oneself in a mirror照镜子

look down upon看不起,轻视

look for寻找

look for trouble 自寻烦恼

look forward to盼望,期待,期望

look into向……里面看去;调查

look like …看起来像……

look on/upon … as … 把……当作,把……视为

look out留神,当心

look over仔细检查

look pale看起来(面色)苍白

look the same看起来很象

look through 看穿,浏览

look up查找,查阅

lose oneself in … 沉浸于……,全神贯注于……

lose one’s jobs失业

lose one’s life丧生

lose one’s way迷路( = get lost )

lose touch with … 与……失去联系

lots of许多,大量

major in主修,专研

make a comeback复出

make a contribution to (doing) sth. 为……做贡献

make a decision做决定

make a face/faces做鬼脸,做苦脸

make a living谋生,以……谋生

make a reservation预定

make a living 谋生

make a promise 许下诺言

make/do a survey of … 对……做调查

make friends with与……交朋友

make mistakes犯错误

make one’s back to somewhere返回某地

make one’s bed整理床铺

make oneself heard 听到某人的话

make oneself understood 使人们明白某人的意思

make one’s way to somewhere去某地

make peace with sb.与某人和解

make progress 取得进步(make great progress in (doing) sth.在某方面取得巨大进步)make room for给……腾地方

make sb.do sth使某人做某事

【make sb. + adj 使某人……(样)】

make sure确保,务必,设法保证

make the bed整理床铺

make up组成,构成;化妆;和解

make up of由……组成,构成

make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下决心(做某事)

mark the end of … 标志……的结束

marry sb. 和某人结婚

millions of成百万,上千万,无数的

mistake…for…把……误以为……

mix up混合在一起

more and more越来越(多的)

more or less或多或少

more than超过,多于(= over )

much too太

neither…nor…既不……也不……

next to紧接着,相邻,次于

no better than 同……(几乎)一样差

no doubt无疑地

no longer不再= not…any longer (指动作、时间不再延续)

【与连续行动词连用,常用于现在时或过去时中】

no more不再= not…any more(指次数不再增加)

【长与短暂行动词连用,多用于将来时中】

no matter不管,无论

no need没必要

not at all一点也不;不用谢,没关系

not … but … 不是……而是……

not…enough to do不够……不能做……(常与too…to…同义转换)

not only…but (also)…不仅/不但……而且……

not so/as…as不象,不如

not…till/until直到……才

now and then 不时,偶尔

now that既然

of course当然

on a farm在农场

on an empty stomach空腹

on (the/an) average平均,按平均数计算

on a visit to … (= visit) 参观……

on board在船上

on business 出差

once in a while有时;偶尔,偶然

once more/again再一次,又一次

once upon a time从前,很久以前(常用于故事开头,相当于long long ago)on duty值日,值班

on earth( = in the world) 倒底,究竟,全然(常放在特殊疑问代词后);在地球上one after another一个接一个

one day 将来有一天,过去曾经有一天(some day只表示“将来有一天”)

one of + the + 最高级+ 名词复数“最………之一(者)”

one’s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事

one’s own 某人自己的

one-way单程的;单行的

on foot走路,步行

only if 除非……才……;只有在……的时候

on one’s way (to)在……的途中

on/over the radio通收音机

on sale出售,上市

on show展出,在上演(放映)

on time准时,按时

on/over the radio/Internet/TV/phone通过收音机/因特网/电视/电话

on the left/right在左/右边

on the one hand(在)一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the stage 在舞台上

on (the) top of在……上面( 侧重“面”)

on watch值班,守望

open up开启;开创;开辟;打开

order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

or else否则,要不然

ought to应该

out of从……往外;在……之外;由……里向外

out of breath上气不接下气

out of order运转不正常,出毛病

out of sight看不见;在视野之外

out of style不时耄的,过时的

out of work失业

over and over again反复,多次重复

over there在那边

part-time job兼职工作

pass away 去世;消失

pass by经过

pass on传递,转移到……

pay attention to注意

pay back偿还(借款等)

pay for付款

pay off偿清(欠款)

pen pal笔友

persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

pick out选出

pick up买;拾起,捡起;接收;开车去接

place an order /orders 订购,下订单

place of interest名胜

play against和……比赛

play a part/role in sth. 在某物中起(尤指重要)作用

play for为……效力

play a joke on sb.戏弄某人,对某人做恶作剧

play the piano/guitar/violin/drum…演奏/弹/拉/大……(乐器) play basketball/football/volleyball…打/踢/玩……(球类) plenty of大量,充足,丰富

plug…in… 把…… 插入……

point at… 指向……(较近之物)

point out指出

point to… 指向……(较远之物)

police officer警官

pop music流行音乐

post office邮局

pour … into 把……倒入

practice (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事

prefer (doing) sth更喜欢(做)某事

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢……胜过……

prefer to do rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做……prepare for (doing) sth.为(做)某事作准备

prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretty well相当好;几乎,差不多

prevent…from妨碍,防止,预防

primary school小学

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

prove sth. (to sb.) (向某人)证明某事

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人

pull down推倒,拆毁

push one’s way out推进(道路),挤开

put away将……收起;储存

put down记下

put off推迟

put on穿上,戴上;上演

put on a performance演出

put on weight发福,增加体重

put out伸出;扑灭,关熄

put up挂起;扑灭,张贴(广告等)

put up with忍受

quarrel with(和某人)吵架

quite a bit/a lot许多,大量

quite a few相当多

raise money筹钱

raise one’s hand 举手

raise one’s head抬头

rather than与其……(不如……);不是……(而是……)

read the newspaper看报

refer to提到,说起,涉及,谈及,有关,指的是

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

regard…as…把……看作……(= treat … as …)

relay race接力赛

remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事

remember to do sth记得做某事

repeat sth. after sb. 跟着某人做/学某事

right away立即,马上

right now立即,马上

ring back回电话

ring off挂断电话,停止讲话

ring up打电话给……

run after 追逐,追赶

run away逃跑,失控

run into sb. 与某人不期而遇;邂逅

run out of用完;用尽

sales assistant售货员

save one’s life挽救某人生命

say sorry/thanks/goodbye/hello to sb.对某人说抱歉/谢谢/再见/好

scores of许多,大量

search (sth.) for (sb./sth.)(寻找;搜索;搜查

see a dentist看牙医

see a doctor看医生,看病

see sb.do sth看到某人做某事

see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事

see sb. doing sth. oneself (=see…in person/see…with one’s own eyes)亲眼看见某人做某事

see sb.off为某人送行

see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹

see the sunrise看日出

sell out卖完,出卖

send away派遣,撵走,开除,解雇

send for派人去叫(请)

send off寄出

send out发出,派遣

send up发出,射出

sentence…to death判……处死刑separate…from…分开

serious music严肃音乐

set a good example 树立榜样

set down放下

set free释放,解放

set off动身,起程;使爆发

set out出发;开始

set the table摆餐具

set up建立,创立

settle down定居,平静下来share…with… 与……分享……

shoot at 向……射击

short of breath 呼吸急促,气短

shout at/to sb.对某人大喊

show off炫耀

show (sb.)around带领(某人)参观

show sb. sth. 给某人看某物( = show sth. to sb.) side by side肩并肩,一起

since then从那时起

sleep late睡过头;起得晚

slow down减速,减缓

smile at life笑对人生

so as to以便,为的是

so far到目前为止,至今

so far as (表示程度、范围)就…… , 尽……so long as 只要

solve the problem解决问题

sooner or later迟早,早晚

sorts of 各种各样

so…that如此……以至于……

so that以便……

sound like听起来像

speak highly of称赞

speed up加快速度

spend… (in) doing sth花费(时间)……做某事spend… on sth.在……花钱

spend … with sb和某人一起度过某段时间

spill over溢出,涌出

spread over散布于,分布于

stand for 代表,象征

start with 以……开始(= begin with)

stay at home呆在家里

stay healthy保持健康

stay in bed躺在床上

stay up (late) 深夜不睡,熬夜

step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚

sth. happen to sb.某事临到某人头上,某人发生某事

stick … on …把……粘在……

stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth停下来做(另外)某事

stressed out紧张的;有压力的

stress sb out使某人压力大

struggle against同……作斗争

succeed in doing 成功做……

such as 例如

summer camp夏令营

take a bus/train… 乘公共汽车/火车……

take a message (for sb.) 捎口信儿

【leave a message留口信儿】

take an interest in对……感兴趣

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take an active part in 积极参加

take a ride兜风

take a seat坐下,就座

take a vacation去度假

take away拿走

take a walk散步;步行(多次或某一次)

take care当心;小心

take care of 关心,照顾

take drugs 吸毒

take in 吸收,容纳,接纳

take it easy别着急,别紧张

take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

take off拖下,起飞

take one’s advice (= follow one’s advice) 听某人的建议

take one’s seat坐某人的座位

take one’s time从容,慢慢行动

take out取出

take part in参加

take photos照相

take place发生(多指预料中的“发生”或强调按计划“发生”;happen指“偶然发生”)take sb. in the arms搂抱某人

take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议

take the leading position (in) (在……方面)处于领先地位

take the place of取代,代替

take the place of sb.to do sth.(=do sth. instead of sb)代替某人做某事

take turns to do sth.轮流做某事

take up占去,占据(时间,地位等)

take walks去散步(多次,经常)

初中英语中考词组大全

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at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船

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中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

新初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编(2)

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