2018年南京市联合体中考第一次模拟英语试题含答案

2018年中考模拟试卷（一）

英语2018.04注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

1. —Is this your English book, Daniel?

—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for .

A. yours

B. hers

C. his

D. mine

2. —This Maths problem is far me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.

—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

A. beyond

B. beside

C. from

D. behind

3. Which “-ed” has a different sound?

A. looked

B. watched

C. washed

D. played

4. —Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of our school .

—Sorry, I won’t.

A. plans

B. ideas

C. rules

D. subjects

5. —The three cities have an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration.

—What exciting news!

A. arrived

B. reached

C. realized

D. invented

6. —Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.

—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.

A. thought

B. think

C. am thinking

D. have thought

7. —Y ummy! The salad is so nice.

—Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

8. The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems.

A. save

B. saved

C. to save

D. saving

9. Linda always does well in her written English, but she can understand English films.

A. usually

B. hardly

C. easily

D. already

10. —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?

—No, it be her. She has gone to Hainan on holiday.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

D. needn’t

11. —Jerry, don’t too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.

—OK, Mum.

A. get up

B. pick up

C. stay up

D. wake up

12. —Do you know Metro Line 4 will be completed?

—It’s already been in service for three months. And now it’s much easier and faster to go around the whole city.

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. what

13. In the words useful and careful, the “–ful”means .

A. without

B. not

C. very

D. full of

14. —Jack, would you like to go out for a walk with me?

—, if you are willing to.

A. With pleasure

B. Never mind

C. Just a minute

D. You’re welcome

15. —How could I thank you enough?

—. I’ll always be with you.

A. As you like

B. It’s kind of you

C. You needn’t do so

D. Don’t mention it

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was many years ago. I was a young dad, sitting on the couch and reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end, I finished 16 those f amous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” As I looked over at her, I could see the 17 on her face and I never wanted it to end. The ending of the book was what I wanted for her: live happily ever after.

Still, deep in my heart I knew this could n’t 18 be so. I knew there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she 19 and I couldn’t comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was 20 . And I hoped that those 21 would be short and that she would have joy in her life more often.

It took me a lot of years to 22 that it is possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time”. Happiness is 23 that you get at the end of your life journey. It doesn’t depend on 24 life hands you. You can create it in your life choice by choice and day by day.

The 25 is that happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time.”

16. A. in B. by C. through D. with

17. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. anger

18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always

19. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. succeeded

20. A. sadness B. joy C. surprise D. love

21. A. things B. feelings C. times D. moods

22. A. realize B. remember C. review D. receive

23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

24. A. which B. what C. that D. how

25. A. problem B. wisdom C. truth D. question

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26. Which meal is served on the first day?

A. Breakfast.

B. Lunch.

C. Dinner.

D. Three meals.

27. What can you visit on the second day?

A. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.

B. The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.

C. Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.

D. The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.

28. The passage is most likely to be taken from .

A. a travel guide

B. an instruction

C. a newspaper

D. an advertisement

B

Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and letters.

Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.

The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it, which records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”

“Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting(推动) reading among the public,” reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions this year, deputy(代表) Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received support from many other deputies.

29. From the passage we can know that .

A. Readers is now a popular TV show

B. parents tell stories for kids on Readers

C. only famous stars can read on the stage

D. people can only read poems on Readers

30. What is in a reading pavilion?

A. A book.

B. A camera.

C. A telephone.

D. A microphone.

31. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. There’s no hope to set up a reading day.

B. We are encouraged to do some reading.

C. Reading can’t help express our feelings.

D. Lu Yaping’s suggestion is unlike other deputies’.

C

There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases 30℃with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.

32. From the passage we learn that oil .

A. is quite easy to produce

B. is not used most efficiently

C. is the most common energy source

D. could be renewed only by new ways

33. Why are the “special houses” mentioned in the passage?

A. To keep the cold out and the warmth in.

B. To show the excellent skills of the builders.

C. To be an example of energy conservation.

D. To be heated by different sources of energy.

34. If the surface temperature is 15℃, how deep will you dig to get a temperature of 105℃?

A. One kilometer.

B. Two kilometers.

C. Three kilometers.

D. Four kilometers.

35. Where does the heat of the earth come from?

A. The rocks inside the earth.

B. The water pumped into the earth.

C. The temperature of the earth.

D. The water on the surface of the earth.

D

Emma Watson, 26, brings her childhood Disney character to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disney’s new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast(野兽). She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career. The movie came out in China on March 17.

Originally an animation film, it tells how a cursed man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.

To play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast, Watson turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards including the Best Actress at this year’s Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.

This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused the offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she sa w her as a better role model. Belle doesn’t mind Beast’s ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate(有同情心) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She’s not easily swayed by other people’s ideas.”

But to build her own version of Belle, Watson had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from chores and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people who broke the washing machine was symbolic(象征的) of people who broke Belle’s spirit and push ed her to become the woman they wanted her to be.

36. According to the passage, what does the movie Beauty and the Beast tell us?

A. The reason why the beast has an ugly appearance.

B. Beauties always fall in love with the ugly beasts easily.

C. Belle loves the beast and do esn’t care about his appearance.

D. A cursed man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by love.

37. Why did Watson play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast?

A. Because she refused to play Cinderella.

B. Because she saw Belle as a better role model.

C. Because she had no chance to play in La La land.

D. Because she thought the movie was important for people.

38. What does t he underlined word “swayed” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A. Warned.

B. Kept.

C. Trained.

D. Influenced.

39. Why did people break Belle’s washing machine?

A. Because they thought the machine was useless.

B. Because they had an idea of turning her into an inventor.

C. Because they wanted to push her to be the woman they liked.

D. Because they wanted her to be busy instead of playing in the castle.

40. Which may be the best title for this passage?

A. More than a Beauty.

B. A Disney’s Princess.

C. Beauty and the Beast.

D. A beauty’s love story.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of ▲ (控制) because of the heavy snow-storm.

42. As Chinese, we are strongly ▲ (反对) US-Korean THAAD.

43. August is the ▲ (最热) month in Nanjing, isn’t it?

44. White Horse Park is a good place for us to ▲ (放飞) kites in spring.

45. Y u Xu, the woman astronaut, is considered to be one of our national ▲ (英雄).

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. —Who has influenced you most?

—My mother. She’s already in her▲ (forty), but she still hopes to go to university.

47. I like the song I Believe I Can Fly because it encourages us to believe in ▲ (we).

48. Breaking news! Moonlight▲ (win) an Oscar for Best Picture this February.

49. Lanshou, Xianggu is ▲ (wide) used to express the feeling of sadness on the Internet now.

50. —We are now busy ▲ (prepare) for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.

—I see. Just take it easy.

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

felt sad took great care of amazing agree with called

Sam: Hi, Eric. What are you reading?

Eric: I am reading a news report about a panda 51 Bao Bao. She has just arrived in Chengdu from Washington DC by plane.

Sam: Oh? How old is she?

Eric: She is three years old. When she left American National Zoo, many Americans 52 . Sam: Was she born in America?

Eric: Yes. She stayed there for more than three years. The zookeepers 53 her.

Sam: No wonder they felt sad when she left.

Eric: That’s right. And she got many postcards and letters full of love from the fans.

Eric: That’s really 54 and interesting.

Sam: Yeah. I think it’s very important for Bao Bao to come back home to give birth. It’s everyone’s wish to make sure that giant pandas stand on the earth forever.

Eric: I 55 you. It’s our duty to do so.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1．个单词

．．．。

Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.

Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for

athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach(教练) doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.

Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

I f you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is p 66 . After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn’t a d67 any more.

It’s wonderful to se e h 68 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. You’ll see a robot come up

and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” as soon as you step in. When you have ordered your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the c 69 . After the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) o 70 of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d 71 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.

You may wonder, “Where d o all these robots come from?” Liu said that they were designed and m 72 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “m73 ”, which is electricity. Five hours later, the robots can go on with their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a m 74 with more than 30 dishes, and the cost of a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.

It’s well w 75 a try. Would you like to go there?

六、书面表达（满分15分）

以下是Simon写给英国笔友Mike的一封信。假如你是Mike，请用英语写一封回信。

参考词汇：Tower Bridge，Big Ben，British Museum；

要求：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数80左右。邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Simon,

I am happy to know that you will come to London, and I’d like to help you know more about it.

▲

▲

▲

▲

Yours,

Mike

2018年中考模拟试卷（一）

九年级英语

参考答案2018.04

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

1—5 BADCB 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 CBDAD

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16—20 DCDBA 21—25 CAABC

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

26—30 CDAAD 31—35 BBCCA 36—40 DBDCA

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. control 42. against 43. hottest 44. fly 45. heroes

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。

46. forties 47. ourselves 48. won 49. widely 50. preparing

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。

51. called 52. felt sad 53. took great care of 54. amazing 55. agree with

五、阅读填空（共20小题；满分20分）

A）阅读短文，根据所读内容填入适当的信息，每空一词

．．．．。

56. outside 57. high 58. Suggestions/ Advice/ Tips 59. harm 60. Take/ Have

61. Avoid 62. possible 63. choice/ time 64. careful 65. safer

B）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

66. perfect/ pleasant 67. dream 68. how 69. cooking 70. out

71. delicious 72. made 73. meal 74. menu 75. worth

六、书面表达（满分15分）

Dear Simon,

I am happy to know that you will come to London, and I’d like to help you know more about it.

First of all, students here are very polite. We always behave politely in public. It’s rude to push in before others. Also, if we bump into someone in the street, we’ll say “sorry”.

Secondly, British school life is very colourful. There are a lot of after-school activities for students. We can take part in all kinds of activities and learn a lot from them. Moreover, teachers are very nice and kind to us. Whenever we have problems, we can turn to them for help.

Finally, there are a lot of tourist attractions. You can see modern buildings and beautiful scenery. Tower Bridge is a good place to go. In a word, you must keep it in your mind that “when in Rome, do as the Romans do.” In this way, I am sure you will have a good time in London.

I am looking forward to seeing you here.

Yours,

Mike 评分标准：

第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

第四档：（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处），但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档：（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

第一档：（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。

中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

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江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题word版含答案1

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南京市秦淮区2018年中考二模英语试题-含答案

南京市秦淮区2018年中考二模英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。 2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular? —Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case. A. gift B. trust C. value D. wisdom 3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching. —Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between 5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me? —Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do. A. loud B. large C. last D. lost 6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time? —I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it. A. after B. until C. while D. before 7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone? —Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app. A. share B. save C. search D. support 8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon. —Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way. A. call B. will call C. have called D. was calling 9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since