英语(形容词,代词,副词)

第6讲形容词/副词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xx一样……”

e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister?

其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”

e.g. I?m not as tall as you.

2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级＋than，表示“xx比xxx 更……” e.g. He?s one year younger than me.

形容词比较级的构成规则：

①一般在词尾加er

e.g. taller，longer，stronger，younger

②以字母e结尾，只加r

e.g. late－later，nice－nicer

③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er

e.g. heavy－heavier

④以一个元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er

e.g. fat－fatter，thin－thinner，big－bigger

⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级，在原级前加more

e.g. more beautiful，more careful

⑥不规则变化

e.g. good-better，many / much-more，far-farther，bad / ill-worse

3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。

结构为：the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。

e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.

She is the tallest girl of our three.

第7讲介词

介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。

1、in

①在……里面。如：in the classroom

② in＋颜色，穿着……颜色的衣服。如：Who?s the man in white?

③ in＋语言，用某种语言说。如：What?s this in English?

④在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening

⑤在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer

⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground

⑦固定搭配。如：in the middle of（在……中间），do well in（擅长），in the day （在白天），take part in（参加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上）

2、on

①在……上面。如：on the desk

②用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5th of May，on Sunday，on Monday morning

③以Day结尾的节日前。如： on Children?s Day，on New Year?s Day

④固定搭配。如：on foot（步行），on duty（值日），put on（穿上），get on（上车） turn on（打开），on the right / left（在右边/左边），on the wall (在墙上)，on Zhongshan Road（在中山路上）

注意：树上长的水果用on the tree；不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。

如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.

3、at

①在某个时刻前。如：at seven o?clock

②在传统节日前。如：at Spring Festival，at Mid-Autumn Festival，at Christmas ③在较小的地点。如：at the bus stop

④固定搭配。如：at once（立刻，马上），be good at（擅长……），look at（看），at home（在家），at school（在学校）, at weekends（在周末）, at the back of（在……后部）, at night（在夜晚）

4、under在……下面如：There is a cat under the table.

5、behind 在……后面如：There is an umbrella behind the door.

6、near 靠近……如：There is a park near my house.

7、beside在……旁边如：The students are standing beside the teacher.

8、next to 紧靠……旁边如：The teachers? office is next to our classroom.

9、before（时间上）在……之前如： before class（上课前）

10、after （时间上）在……之后；依照

固定搭配： after class（课后），after school（放学后），look after（照看），run after （追赶），read after me（跟我读）

11、between 在两者之间

如：There are some trees between Building A and Building B.

12、by 乘某种交通工具如：by bus，by plane，by the way（顺便说一下）

13、from

①be from = come from（来自……）如：Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.

②from…to…（从……到……）We go to school from Monday to Friday.

14、to 到、去……如：Let?s go to the zoo. 固定搭配：write to（给xx写信）

15、about 关于；大约

如: I want to buy a book about animals. It?s about one kilometer away.

16、for为、给……如：Here?s a letter for you. What?s for breakfast?

固定搭配：look for （寻找），wait for（等候）

17、with

①与……一起。如：I?ll go shopping with my mother.

②具有某种特征。如：Who?s the boy with big eyes?

③help... with... 在某方面帮助某人如： Can you help me with my English?

④play with... 和……一起玩；拿……玩如：play with me，play with a yo-yo

18、in front of在……前面如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.

in the front of 在……前部如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

19、along 沿着，顺着如：Go along this street.

20、as 作为如：What would you like as a birthday present?

21、out of 从……出来；往……之外如：The dog is running out of the house.

22、of ……的，属于……如：a map of China ，a map of the world

23、off 离开，在……之外如：keep off the grass（勿踏草坪)，get off（下车）

24、up向上如：stand up（起立），pull up carrots（拔胡萝卜）

25、down向下如：sit down（坐下）， jump up and down（上下跳）

一、选择

1.It is _____ today than yesterday.

A. hot

B. more hot

C. hotter

D. much hot

2. This line is ____ than that one.

A. not longer

B. more longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive one

4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the best

B. better

C. the better

D. best

5.Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives ____? ---I think Li Lei does.

A. fat

B. father

C. farthest

D. farest

6.The Changjiang River is ____ than any other river in China.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. shortest

D. longest

7.Bob never dose his homework ____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

8. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.

A. the fastest

B. the faster

C. fastest

D. faster

9. This book is ____ of all.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

10. She looks _____ than she really is.

A. the more younger

B. much younger

C. very younger

D. more younger

11. Our country is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years ____(old)than me.

2.Is your sister ____(young) than you? Yes, she is.

3.Who is ____(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4.Whose pencil-box is ___(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

5.Ben ___(jump) ___ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6.My eyes are ___(big) than___ (she).

7.Which is ___(heavy), the elephant or the pig?

8.Tom is as ___(fat) as Jim.

9.Is Mary's hair as ____(long) as Lucy's？

10.Fangfang is not as___(tall) as the other girls.

11.The child doesn't___(write) as __(fast) as the students.

12.Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)

13.Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)

14.It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

15. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)

16. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

17.My room is _______ than yours. (small)

18.Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)

19. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

20. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

21. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

22.Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

23.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

24. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

介词练习

1.Please look the blackboard. Don’t listen the teacher.

2.I can see a kite the wall.Is Han Meimei duty today?

3.The woman the coat is Mrs Brown.This is a picture our school.

4.Can you sing this song Japanese? The boy the green bike is Tom.

5.The apples are the tree. Now Tom is the tree.

6.Please give the books Jim. It’s seven twenty.

7.It’s time go school.

8.I watch TV eight the morning. Put it , please. Don’t take it .

9.Is this a doctor a teacher?

10. My father usually goes to work ________ 8:00.

11.We never go shopping ______ the evening.

12.I get up at 7:30 _______ the morning.

13.Christmas is __________ December 25th.

14.What is the first lesson________ Tuesday?

15. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ Oct. 22nd。

16.He often plays football with his friends _______ Sunday.

17.Children don’t go to school _______ New Year’s Day.

18.The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.

19.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

20.There is a small river ___ the two towns

21.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on at

B. in in

C. in at

( )3.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after

B. for

C. In

( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. To

( )6.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( )7.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to

B. on

C. With

( )8.She spent all his money ___ books.

A. in

B. with

C. On

( )9.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

A. in

B. for

C. on

( )10.We can’t live ___ air.

A. in

B. with

C. without

( )11.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you

A. under for

B. in for

C. in to

( )12.They will leave ________ London next month.

A. to

B. from

C. for

( )13. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

( )14.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

A. in on

B. on in

C. in at

( )15. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. Since

( ) 16.My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( )17. The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D.still

( ) 18.Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

( ) 19.Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. At

( ) 20.Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on

B. /

C. at

D. in

Writing:talk about your hobby

一、单音节和少数的双音节单词。

tall—taller— tallest long—longer— longest short—shorter— shortest small—smaller— smallest old—older— oldest high—higher— highest near—nearer— nearest new—newer— newest clean—cleaner— cleanest low—lower—lowest cold—colder—coldest warm—warmer—warmest cheap—cheaper— cheapest fast—faster— fastest hard—harder—hardest few—fewer— fewest great—greater—greatest slow—slower— slowest quick—quicker— quickest loud—louder— loudest

二、以e结尾的单词加r,st。

nice—nicer— nicest fine—finer— finest large—larger— largest close—closer—closest late—later— latest wide—wider— widest safe—safer—safest

三、双写末尾字母的单词。

big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest thin—thinner— thinnest wed—wedder— weddest sad—sadder— saddest glad—gladder— gladdest 四、辅音字母+y,把y改成i加er,est.

busy—busier— busiest easy—easier— easiest early—earlier— earliest

heavy—heavier—heaviest healthy—healthier— healthiest angry—angrier— angriest funny—funnier—funniest happy—happier— happiest 五、大部分的双音节和多音节的单词。加more,most

tired—more tired—the most tired

类似的还有：

tiring ,boring,bored,interested,interesting,modern,comfortable,quickly,loudly, careless,carelessly,careful,carefully,slowly,confident,relaxing,relaxed,expensive, important,beautiful,beautifully, famous,popular,enjoyable,dangerous,difficult.

六，不规则变化的单词。

good/well—better— best ill/bad/badly—worse—worst

many/much—more—most little—less—least

far—farther—farthest old—elder— eldest

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？

六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案

形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ

英语语法专题：形容词和副词练习及答案

英语语法专题（词法） 形容词和副词 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语： 【例句】 Miss Smith is a very good teacher.（前置定语） He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.（后置定语） Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.（表语） They found the book quite instructive.（补语） They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.（状语） 2．形容词的某些特殊用法 1）当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语 有些行为动词常用作系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，不能误用副词。常见这类动词有：appear，act，become，feel，fall，get，grow，look，remain, seem，sound，smell，stay，taste，turn，etc． 【例句】 We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action. Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued. 2）表示人品的形容词的常用结构 “It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”，这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏，或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有： brave，clever，considerate，cruel，foolish，good，kind，nice，rude，silly，stupid，thoughtful，wicked，wise，wrong，etc． 【例句】 It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy. It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport. 3）易误作副词的形容词 通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词；但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，特别容易引起误用，如： lovely（可爱的）likely（很可能的） deadly（致命的）earthly（现世的） leisurely（有闲的）weekly（每周一次的） yearly（每年一次的）manly（丈夫气概的） brotherly（友爱的）friendly（友好的）， badly （糟糕的）

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化

(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语：①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补：①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别） ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car

初一英语语法之形容词副词

初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习

形容词&副词（学习材料） 形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如： He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。（定语） This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。（表语） We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词 某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。例如： The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。

3. 形容词的排序 a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，当形容词修饰由 some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。例如： I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。 b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。例如： A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小 黄花在桌上。 二．副词的用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。 1. 频率副词和程度副词有always, usually, quite, almost, nearly。修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词和系动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上学。 The boy can hardly say a word. 那个男孩几乎一言不发。

英语语法--形容词与副词

英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物

(完整版)初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1) 原级 ，即原形。 2) 比较级，表示“较??”或“更??一些”的意思 3) 最高级 ，表示“最??”的意思。 单音节词和少数双音节词 ： 【1】一般在词尾加 -er 或-est cold colder coldest strong stronge r strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 2】以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加 -r 或 -st Nice nicer nicest large larger largest 3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加 big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest narrow narrower narrowest 6】多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加 Delicious more delicious most delicious 4】以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的双音节词，先改“ y ”为“i ”，再加 easy easier happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 5】少数以 -er ，- ow 结尾的双音节词 clever( 聪明的 ) 未尾加 -er clever cleverer cleverest Hot hotter hottest -er 或-est ，-est -er 或-est more 或 most

Interesting more interesting most interesting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2) 不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest Mr.King is taller than Mr.Read This moon cake is nicer than that one 。 The tractor is going faster than the bike 。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the 。后面可带of （in ）短语来说明比较的范围。 She is the youngest in the class. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little 等来修饰，如：much better 、a little taller 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 一、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。 1、Which lesson is ____________ (difficult) in Book? 2、Alice writes ______________ (carefully ) than I. 3、This story is ______________ ( interesting) than that one. 4、That was one of __________ ( exciting) moments in 2008. 5、This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题

初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.

初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)

专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词

Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：