初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及练习

一般现在时

一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时：

1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

时间标志词：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟

e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.

I often do my homework at 7:00.

He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.

3)表示客观真理

e.g. There are seven days in a week.

The moon moves round the earth.

二、一般现在时的句式变化：

1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

E.g.肯定句They have lunch at 12:00.

否定句They don’t have lunch at 12:00.

疑问句Do they have lunch at 12:00? 肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t.

2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

e.g. 肯定句：He goes to school by bike. 否定句：He doesn’t go to school by bike.

疑问句：Does he go to school by bike? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t

1. She ______ (go) to school at seven o’clock.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

2. They usually _____ up at 17:00.(get )

否定句：

一般疑问句：

3. Amy ____ (be) here just now.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

实际操练

1. I have many books. （改为否定句）

2.Tom does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句：

3.Mingming usually waters the flowers.

否定句:

一般疑问句

4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句：

强化训练

一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式

1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________

2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________

3. go__________ do___________

4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________

5. have__________

二．选择

( ) 1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

()2. They _________ on a farm.

A.are working

B. is work

C. working

D. is worked

() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doe sn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes

( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?

A. do, go

B. is, go

C. does, go D ()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

()7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.

A. does; go

B. do; goes

C. do ; go

D. does; goes

( )8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.

A. Do; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I’m not

D. Are ; I aren’t

()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.

2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.

3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.

4. Let me ______ (have) a look.

5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!

6. ______ he ______ (like) English?

7. I want ______ (go) to a movie.

8. He ______ (not know) the teacher’s name.

9. Nice ______ (meet) you!

10. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman?

11. ______ (sit) down and ______ (have) a cup of tea.

12. ______ (not look) at your book!

13. ______ you ______ (can see) the bananas on the table?

14. I need ______ (buy ) some new clothes.

15. She likes ______ (play) chess.

16. It’s time ______ (play) games.

17. You must v (be) a good student.

18. She must ______ (sing) well.

19. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.

20. Li Min ______ (take) a shower after lunch.

21. People usually ______ (eat) dinner in the evening.

22. What time ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?

23. This boy likes ______ (play) chess with his father on weekends .

24. Where ______ his parents ______ (work) now, do you know?

25. Who ______ (teach) you English in your school?

26. Helen, ______ (not be) late for class again.

27. I don’t like the movie. It’s ______ (born).

28. ______ (not look) at the pictures. ______ (listen) to me.

29. Little Tom can ______ (ride) a horse.

30. The weather ______ (be ) windy to day.

四、改句子

1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. He doesn’t have any paper.(改为肯定句)

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6 We have four lessons.（否定句）

7. Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）

8. .Mike has two letters for him. （一般疑问句）

9. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

10.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

11. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

12. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

13. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

14. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习

一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式：do/does 一般现在时练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

最新初中英语语法专项练习(附答案)整理

初中英语语法专项复习

目录 初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 0 初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 (3) 初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 (6) 初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 (12) 初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 (13) 初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态） (16) 动词不定式专项练习 (21) 初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 (25) 初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 (27) 初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 (32) 初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 (33) 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 (33) 初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 (36) 初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 (37) 初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 (41) 初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 (43) 初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 (45) 其他重点语法 (45)

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.

一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。 三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：

最新一般现在时讲解及练习

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I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

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