仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4选择、词汇、句型转换 测试题

英语八年级上册Unit 4 测试题

TOPIC 1 第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1.All animals need _______ water.

A.little

B.many

C.lot of

D.plenty of

( )2.-You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?

-OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

A.faster

B.slower

C.farther

D.nearer

( )3.-Did you have breakfast this morning?

-No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast.

A.for

B.in

C.without

D.after

( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.

A.dry

B.open

C.quiet

D.clean

( )5.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.

A.thousand of

B.thousands of

C.three thousand of

D.three thousands of

( )6.-Wow, your school is great!

-It is _______ school in the city.

A.much more beautiful

B.much beautiful

C.the most beautiful

D.beautiful

( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.

A.feed in

B.live in

C.feed on

D.fed on

( )8.-Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?

-I think I can.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less

( )9.As we know, water is very important _______ us.

A.of

B.to

C.on

D.with

( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.

A.cows; sheeps

B.mice; tiger

C.gooses; snakes

D.foxes; wolves

第三部分

Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.

2.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.

3.In the o_______, there are all kinds of fishes.

4.She was full of j_______ because her parents love her.

5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.

7.My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside.

8.The fox usually _______ (以……为食) meat.

9.The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.

10.Trees can keep the air much _______ (清新).

Topic2 第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1.-Kangkang, can I borrow your bike?

-_______

A.I’d love to.

B.Thank you.

C.Sure.

D.You’re welcome.

( )2.-Excuse me, Maria. These are new words. Can you help me look _______ in the dictionary?

-Certainly.

A.it up

B.up it

C.up them

D.them up

( )3.I was doing my homework _______ my father was reading newspapers.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.while

( )4.-We can use QQ to chat online.

-Really? Could you please show me _______ it?

A.what to do

B.how to do

C.when to do

D.why to do

( )5.What a good boy! He _______ every Sunday volunteering at an old person’s home.

A.spends

B.gives

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a13237559.html,es

D.takes

( )6.-Now the air in our hometown is even _______ than it was before.

-So we must do something to stop it.

A.dirty

B.better

C.worse

D.cleaner

( )7.The students on the island feel excited. The boat is coming _______ them.

A.in

B.from

C.toward

D.over

( )8.The poor man was walking to the house when he saw _______ UFO last night.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

( )9.Pens are helpful to humans. Students use pens for _______.

A.write

B.writes

C.wrote

D.writing

( )10.I think robots can _______ humans in some places.

A.take place

B.take place of

C.take the place of

D.take of

第三部分

Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.She began to draw on the paper, after a while, a beautiful cat a_______.

2.She looks like Maria, so I often m_______ her for Maria.

3.Edison was a great s_______. He invented many useful things.

4.The earth is one of the sun’s p_______.

5.Look! There are lots of toy b_______ flying in the sky.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.He sets an _______ (榜样) to the other students.

7.They could learn English well in such a bad _______ (情况).

8.Robots can _______ (修理) machines easily.

9.I am quite sleepy. Don’t _______ (叫醒) me up until 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.

10.Mr. Wang advised us to use an English-English _______ (字典).

Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）

11.The Smiths were having supper.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ the Smiths _______ supper?

12.You’d better get there early.（同义句转换）

You’d better _______ get there _______.

13.He’s mending his bike now.（用at this time yesterday改写）

He _______ _______ his bike at this time yesterday.

14.Are you sure you’re right?（作肯定回答）

_______, I’m _______.

15.He is the tallest in his class.（同义句转换）

He is _______ _______ any other student in his class.

Topic 3 第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.Could you help me to join the two parts _______ to make one long rope?

A.up

B.each

C.one

D.together

( )2.The song was very popular _______.

A.in the 1990

B.in 1990s

C.in the 1990s

D.on 1990s

( )3.That’s a(n) _______ fish. We can put it into a pool.

A.live

B.alive

C.life

D.lived

( )4.The officer _______ the soldiers to stand in the rain.

A.let

B.made

C.kept

D.ordered

( )5.-They didn’t go swimming yesterday, did they?

-_______ I saw them skate in the park.

A.Yes, they did.

B.No, they didn’t.

C.Yes, they were.

D.No, they weren’t.

( )6.Mr. Black built a nice house _______ a gift _______ his wife _______ show his deep love.

A.as; of; on

B.for; as; to

C.for; by; on

D.as; for; to

( )7.There _______ some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a13237559.html,ed to have

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a13237559.html,ed to be

C.is used to be

D.was used to have

( )8.-How much do you _______?

-69 kilos. A little lighter than before.

A.weight

B.weigh

C.heavy

D.have weight

( )9.The students think English is very important, so they try _______ it well.

A.learn

B.to learn

C.learning

D.to learning

( )10.-_______ is Leshan Grand Buddha?

-It is 71 meters tall.

A.How wide

B.How long

C.How tall

D.How high

第三部分

Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.There is an u_______ parking lot near the building, so you can’t park on the ground.

2.Many foreigners visit the Summer P_______ in Beijing every year.

3.Mrs. Green is rich with lots of t_______, but she doesn’t feel happy.

4.Some students like a_______ history, but some like modern history.

5.When it snowed, people used dogs to p_______ carts(货运车) in this village.

(B)反意疑问句专项训练。

6.There is little water in the bottle,_______ _______?

7.Alice had nothing to do then,_______ _______?

8.David and Tom are good friends,_______ _______?

9.I think Lily can dance well,_______ _______?

10.Let us go shopping,_______ _______?

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词）（5分）

11.谁拆毁了这些古城墙？

Who _______ _______ the old city walls?

12.人们把黄河当作我们中华民族的象征。

People _______ the Yellow River _______ a symbol of the Chinese nation. 13.科学家们发现这个帝王墓破旧不堪了。

Scientists found that the emperor’s tomb was _______ _______.

14.从明天起，人们开始重建家园。

From tomorrow _______, the workers are beginning to _______ their homes.

15.这座桥有六百多年的历史了。

The bridge is _______ _______ 600 years old.

参考答案及解析Unit 4

Topic1 第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.Dlittle几乎没有, many许多,修饰可数名词, lot of是错误的用法, 应该写成lots of大量,许多, plenty of大量的,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。故此题选D。

2.C考查易混淆词区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了,你能移远一点吗?”fast指

速度快,slow指速度慢,far指距离远,near指距离近。a bit可修饰比较级,故选C。

3.C考查介词。根据句意:“-今天早上你吃早饭了吗？-没有。我起晚了,没吃早饭就

去上学了。”without breakfast意为“没吃早饭”。

4.D考查keep+n. +adj. 的用法。

5.B考查数词。hundred/thousand等,前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s也不跟of,反之,就

得用复数形式，其后跟of。分析句子，选B。

6.C考查形容词最高级。分析句子,空格后是in the city,故应用最高级,由于beautiful是

多音节，其最高级用the most beautiful,故选C。

7.C此题意为“蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。”“以……为食”应用feed on ... ,而且这是一种习惯表达法,不需要使用过去时,故选C。

8.D考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳,你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好

吗?”空格后的time是不可数名词,只能用little来修饰,little的比较级是less,故选D。

9.B此处是固定搭配,be important to/for sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”。

10.D考查可数名词变复数的语法。

第三部分

Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2.covered 3. ocean 4. joy 5.forests

(B) 6. surface 7.sheep 8.feeds on 9.control 10.clearer

Topic2第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.C考查表示同意功能的交际用语。Thank you. 是用来答谢对方的语言, You’re welcome.

是答谢的应答语,I’d love to. 是回答邀请的。Sure. 在这里的意思为“当然”,表示同意。故选C。

2.D考查动副词组与代词的搭配。look ... up in the dictionary 意为“查字典”,look是动

词,up是副词,代词应在look与up之间,由于words是可数名词复数,故应用them。

故选D。

3.D考查连词。主句和从句都是过去进行时,要用while。题干的意思为: “当我父亲在看

报纸时,我正在做作业。” 故选D。

4.B考查疑问词+不定式。由于空格后有it,排除A,根据题意，选B。

5.A考查词义辨析。句子是spend ... doing sth. 结构, 意为“花……做某事”, 此句中volunteering

前省略了in,只有A项符合题意。

6.C考查形容词比较级。句中有than提示用比较级,排除A。根据上下句的意思,“现在

我们家乡的空气比以前……,所以我们一定要做些事来阻止它。” 推测出空气应比以

前更糟糕,故选C。

7.C考查介词。come in 进来, come from来自, come over过来, toward朝…… 根据题

意,这艘船正驶向他们。故选C。

8.A考查冠词。根据题意，判定是泛指,排除C, UFO这个单词不是以元音音素开头,故选A。

9.D考查介词+动名词。只有D项是动名词形式,故选D。

10.C考查固定搭配take the place of sb/sth. 代替，替换某人/某物。

第三部分

Ⅰ. (A) 1.appeared 2.mistake 3.scientist 4.planets 5.balloons

(B) 6.example 7.situation 8.mend/repair 9.wake 10.dictionary

Ⅱ. 11. Were; having 12. not; late 13. was mending 14. Yes; sure 15.taller than Topic3第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.D考查固定搭配。join ... together把……连在一起。

2.C考查固定用法。in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代。

3.A考查词义区别。live作为形容词，意为“活着的”,可用在名词前，alive是形容词，

意为“活着的”，不用在名词前，life作为名词，意为“生活，生命”，lived是live的

过去式，意为“生活”。故选A。

4.D考查词义区别。let, make和keep这三个词,一般后面跟不带to的不定式, order sb. to

do sth. 命令某人去做某事,故选D。

5.B考查反意疑问句的回答。分析句子结构,可先排除C和D。从后句“我在公园里看

见他们滑冰”,可以推测他们没有去游泳,故选B。

6.D考查介词。as作为, for替……, to这里表目的。故只有D项符合要求。

7.B考查there be句型。there be表示在某地有某人/某物, used to 过去,曾经,根据题意选B。

8.B考查词义区别。weigh动词,意为“称……的重量”, weight名词,意为“重量”, heavy形

容词,意为“重的”。故选B。

9.B考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 努力去做某事,故选B。

10.C考查特殊疑问词的区别。how wide问宽度, how long 问长度, how tall问某物/人的

高度, how high问空间的高度。故选C。

第三部分

Ⅰ. (A) 1. underground 2. Palace 3.treasures 4.ancient 5. pull

(B) 6. is there 7.did she 8.aren’t they9.can’t she10. will you

Ⅱ. 11. pulled down 12. regard; as 13. worn out 14. on; rebuild 15. more than

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