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科技英语在榆林能源化工产业国际化中的应用

科技英语在榆林能源化工产业国际化中的应用
科技英语在榆林能源化工产业国际化中的应用

BIAN JIANG JING JI YU WEN HUA

2014年第4期

(总第124期

)边疆经济与文化

THE BORDER ECONOMY AND CULTURE

No.4.2014

General.No.124

【语言文化】

收稿日期:2014-02-20

基金项目:2012年度榆林市科技计划项目(Sf12-15)

作者简介:王永杰(1972—),男,陕西绥德人,副教授,硕士,从事跨文化交际学与英语教学法研究。

一、研究背景

陕西省榆林市自然资源丰富,拥有全国30%的

原油、原煤、天然气等矿产资源,这些资源组合配置良好,具有巨大的开发潜力,原国家计委于1998年7月正式批准榆林能源化工基地为第一个国家级能源化工基地。该基地目前规划建设的煤制油、煤化工等一批重大项目,都有世界级的跨国企业参与,建设模式和拟采用的技术、产品方案都是国际化的。在榆林能源化工基地建设的过程中,一些产品的市场会通过大型跨国企业的平台扩大到全球范围,实现要素来源和产品市场的全球化,可以极大地拓展自身的发展空间。毫无疑问,科技英语在引进国外先进技术,使榆林的产品市场走向世界的进程中将会发挥重大作用。国家投资近千亿元建设榆林能源化工基地,如果让科技英语能够较好地服务于榆林能源化工基地建设,必将会加快榆林能源化工产业国际化的进程,从而推动榆林经济跨越式发展,使榆林成为“国内一流,国际知名”的能源化工基地。

二、国内外研究现状

科技英语(English for Science and Technology 简称EST )是始于20世纪50年代的一种新的学术语体,是专用英语(English for Special Purposes 简称ESP )中学术英语的分支。随着科技的发展与全球经济一体化的逐步深入,科技英语越来越彰显出其重要性,世界上大量的科技英语文献资料不断地涌现出来,科技英语成了当今世界语坛上比较风行的语体之一。据德国《语言学及语言交际工具问题

手册》一书中的统计,世界上共有5651种语言,

英语使用最广,约85%的文献是用英语出版的。世界上一些国家很早就意识到科技英语的重要性,早在七十年代,英国、西欧和北美的许多国家相继成立了科技英语研究中心,对科技英语进行了系统的研究,发表和出版了相关的论著和教科书,有不少高等院校还先后建立了科技英语系和专业,使科技英语逐渐形成了一门独立的学科。

目前,国内外关于科技英语的研究成果相当丰富。例如,笔者登录《中国期刊全文数据网》,以“科技英语”为检索词,对1999年至2012年标题中含有“科技英语”的文献进行检索,获得相关文献3637篇。可见科技英语已经成为学术界关注的热点问题。

但是,根据对上述相关文献的分析,笔者也发现目前学术界对科技英语的研究存在着以下明显不足。

(1)目前学术界对科技英语的研究多采用语言学的研究方法和研究途径,更多地关注科技英语的词汇、语法、篇章、修辞方法、文体特征、翻译技巧等隶属语言学层面的微观性问题,对于如何促进科技英语和产业融合等宏观性问题缺乏前瞻性、全局性研究。通过文献检索,涉及“科技英语在产业发展中的应用”、“科技英语与产业融合”等课题的文献尚未出现。

(2)目前学术界在科技英语领域内所取得的研究成果同质化倾向严重。由于研究者采用相似的研究方法和研究途径,研究者的研究视野受到限制,导致他们所取得的研究成果雷同或相似,研究成果的创新性有限,研究成果的推广意义不大。根

科技英语在榆林能源化工产业国际化中的应用

王永杰

(榆林学院外语系,陕西榆林719000)

要:目前榆林正在建设成为中国乃至世界级的能源化工基地。本文主要探讨如何让科技英语能够更好

地服务于榆林能源化工基地建设,为榆林能源化工产业与国际接轨做出重要贡献,从而推动榆林经济跨越式发展,使榆林成为“国内一流,国际知名”的能源化工基地。

关键词:科技英语;能源化工产业;国际化中图分类号:H312

文献标志码:A

文章编号:1672-5409(2014)04-0127-02

127

BIAN JIANG JING JI YU WEN HUA

[责任编辑:徐奕菲]

据对上述相关文献的统计,以“科技英语的文体特

征及其翻译技巧”为题的论文不下30篇,可见该领域内研究成果同质化倾向十分严重。

(3)目前学术界对科技英语的研究存在着行业分布不均的问题。涉及传统产业科技英语的研究成果较多(如“机械制造”、“水利水电”等行业),涉及新兴产业科技英语的研究成果较少;而涉及新兴产业科技英语的研究成果又主要集中在“信息技术”、“网络通讯”等方面,涉及能源化工科技英语的研究成果尚不多见。

从以上分析可以得出以下结论:目前有关科技英语研究的最突出的问题是研究者往往只关注语言层面的某些细枝末节的问题,而对类似“科技英语如何促进产业发展”等全局性重大战略性问题却视而不见。

三、应用科技英语推动榆林能源化工产业国际化进程的措施

榆林能源化工基地是以矿产资源为依托,集资源开发与加工转化为一体,以发展能源化工产业为主导的能源化工基地。该基地目前规划建设的煤制油、煤化工等一批重大项目,都有世界级的跨国企业参与,建设模式和拟采用的技术、产品方案都是国际化的。经过多年的建设初步形成了以原煤—发电、原煤—兰炭—电石或铁合金、原煤—兰炭—煤焦油—清洁燃料油、原煤—甲醇—低碳烯烃、原煤—煤制油、原煤(天然气)—甲醇—醋酸或二甲

醚等下游产品、原盐—烧碱、聚氯乙烯等循环型能

源化工工业体系,正在探索走出一条科技含量高、经济生态效益好、自然资源优势充分发挥的新型工业化道路。然而,在引用一些世界级跨国企业的技术和产品方案过程中,我们很难看到一些相关的第一手英文资料,更谈不上最大限度地应用这些第一手资料来促进榆林能源化工产业的发展。对于我们开发出的产品,如兰炭、甲醇等,根本没有相关的英文介绍来供世界人们阅读了解,使得这些产品在走向世界进程中受到了很大的影响。为此,我们提出如下的建议:①提高意识。在榆林能源化工基地建设的过程中,政府、企业领导要提高意识,在引进先进技术、工艺的过程中,应该最大限度地使用第一手的英文资料,充分地利用这些资料为榆林能源化工基地建设做出贡献。对于我们开发出的产品,尽快用中英文两种形式介绍给世界,从而使我们的产品能够走向世界。②组建一个团队。由榆林市政府领导牵头,让能源化工企业的领导参与,吸收科技英语方面的专家,组建一个团队,及时了解世界相关领域的现状,推进榆林能源化工产业国际化的进程。③建设一个网站。在组建好团队之后,很有必要建设一个能够促进榆林能源化工产业国际化进程的网站,把国内外相关领域的现状以及我们研发的产品及时地用中英文两种形式介绍给人们,这样,必将会加快榆林能源化工产业与国际接轨,从而推动榆林经济跨越式发展。

参考文献:

[1]BYRNE,JODY.Technical Translation-Usability Strategies for Translating Technical Documentation [DB ].Springer ,2006.

[2]LOUIS TRIMBLE.English for Science and Technology ———A Discourse Approach [M ].Cambridge :Cambridge University

Press ,1985.

[3]戴炜栋.科技英语的文体、修辞和语言特点[J ].上海科技翻译,1986(2).[4]戴文进.科技英语翻译理论与技巧[M ].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2003.[5]冯梅,刘荣强.英汉科技翻译[M ].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,1985.[6]贺久长,王嘉.国内外能源发展与陕北能源化工基地建设[J ].陕西综合经济,2006(4).[7]梁秦生.榆林能源化工基地发展趋势与特征[J ].陕西综合经济,2006(1).[8]刘春燕.论科技文体的翻译原则与方法[J ].中国科技翻译,2004(8).

A Study on the Application of English for Science and Technology

in the Internationalization of the Energy and Chemical Industry in Yulin

WANG Yong-jie

(Foreign Language Department of Yulin College,Yulin,719000Shaanxi,China )

Abstract:Yulin is being built into the world-class base of the energy and chemical industry.This paper probes into how English for Science and Technology serves the construction of the energy and chemical industry base in Yulin,makes the great contributions to the internationalization of the energy and chemical industry in Yulin,pro -motes the leap-forward development of Yulin economy,and turns Yulin into the world-class base of the energy and chemical industry.

Key words:English for Science and Technology;energy and chemical industry;internationalization

边疆经济与文化2014年第4期The Border Economy And Culture No.4,

2014128

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中煤榆林煤炭深加工基地项目环境影响报告书公众参与情况说明-20201104

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