初高中英语被动语态习题和答案

英语被动语态练习

一．单项选择

1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

2.English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

3.This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

4.This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

5.New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

6.Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

7.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold

B. it's selling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold

8.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

9.The key ___ on the table when I leave.

A. was left

B. will be left

C. is left

D. has been left

10.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

11.His new book___ next month. A.will be published B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

12.Japanese ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is not speaking

13.These papers___yet. A.have not written B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written

14.The sports meet ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't

B. won't

C. isn't

D. doesn't

15.-My shoes are worn out.-----

A. Can't they be mended?

B. Let me have a look at it.

C. How much do they cost?

D. Can't they mended?

16.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.

A. Does

B. Has

C. Is

D. Are

17.___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

18.Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a

meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held

19.Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

20.Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am

21.The flowers___often.

A. must be water

B. must be watered

C. must watered

D. must water

22.The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

23.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

24.The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A.is going to be rebuilt

B. will rebuilt

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt

25.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown

B. will shown

C. will show

D. is shown

26.The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A.is going to be rebuilt

B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. will rebuild

27.Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept

28.The pot ___ for ___ hot water. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f13576768.html,ed; keeping B. was used; keeping

C. is used; to keep

D. are used; keep

29.T ea ___ in the south of China.

A. grows

B. is grown

C. were grown

D. will grow

30.The bridges___ two years ago.

A. is built

B. built

C. were built

D. was built

31.Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang

B. hanged

C. hanging

D. hung

32.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing

33.The teapot ___ water.

A. is filled with

B. filled of

C. fulling of

D. filled

34.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.

A. speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

35.Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after

C. looked well after

D. be looked after well

36.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

37.They were___ at the sudden noise.

A. frightening

B. frightened

C. frighten

D. frightens

38.These walls___stone. A.are made of B. made of

C. are made into

D. made into

39.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called

B. was asked

C. told

D. was said

40.The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown

41.The coat___her sister.

A. made to

B. were made for

C. was made for

D. was made to

42.___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given

43.Good care____such things.A.should take of B. should be taken

C. should be taking

D. should be taken of

44.She will____good care____.

A. take; of

B. be taken; of

C. take; for you

D. be taken; of you

45.The teacher made him___ his homework.

A. to do

B. do

C. did

D. done

46.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

47.These children____dance.

A. were seen to

B. were seen for

C. were seen

D. saw to

48.These stones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted

49.The bike ___ 500 yuan.

A. was cost

B. costed

C. cost

D. is costed

50.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was had

B. was held

C. held

D. had

51.Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

52.You can't use the computer, it____.

A. was broken down

B. is wrong

C. is bad

D. has broken down

53.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A.have happened

B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened

54.The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell

55.Please pass me another cup. This one___.

A. is broken

B. is breaking

C. broke

D. broken

56.The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.

A. are written

B. were written

C. are writing

D. were writing

57.What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed

B. does; close

C. is; closed

D. /; close

58.Can he___himself?

A. get dress

B. get dressed

C. gets dressed

D. instead of

59.He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt

B. gets hurt

C. got hurt

D. hurt

60._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A.Is; built

B.Was; built

C.Does; build

D.Did; build

Key:

1---5 BDDDC 6—10 BCBBC 11---15AABBA 16--20BABDB 21---25BADAA 26---30ADBBC 31---35DBADD 36---40BBABA 41---45CDDAB 46----50AAACB 51---55DDACA 56---60BCBCC

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 4．Every means ______, but none proved ______. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【解析】

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f13576768.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

动词被动语态经典例题经典

动词被动语态经典例题经典 一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river. A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。 3． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 4．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 5．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

英语被动语态练习题及答案

英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。 5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)经典

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)经典 一、动词被动语态 1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。 2．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。 3．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang. A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought D. had bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。 4．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。 5．—Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

(英语)英语被动语态练习题含答案

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