全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三（含答案分析）

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

. 1. She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word.

A. that, that

B. w hich; that

C. w hat; as

D. that; which

2. Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.

A. going over

B. to go over

C. go over

D. our going over

3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes.

A. by, by

B. on; by

C. by; in

D. by; on

4. ----- How about a film tonight?

----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.

A. Yes, thanks.

B. Why not?

C. No, go away

D. It's a pity.

5.----- which _______,bread or rice?

----- ________will do.

A. had you better eat; Both

B. would you like; All

C. do you like most ; None

D. w ould you rather have; Either

6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.

----- That's too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier.

A. should have caught.

B. had caught

C. w ould have caught.

D. could catch

7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroad.

A. had; will go

B. has; wants to go

C. has; want to go

D. have; shall go

8.----- Do you see why he hasn't turned up yet?

----- Sorry, I don't know _______.

A. w hat the matter is

B. how matters stood

C. w hat is the matter

D. how is the matter

9.----- Where's John, do you know?

----- Oh, _____to hospital.

A. he's taken

B. he'll be taken

C. he's been taken

D. he'll take

10.----- _______is your English teacher?

----- The one in red.

A. w ho

B. w hich

C. w hat

D. w here

11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?

----- ______

A. I’m sorry, but w hy?

B. Sure, w hat is it?

C. Yes, you could.

D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.

12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?

A. w hen

B. that

C. w hich

D. how

13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.

A. What

B. Wherever

C. Whichever

D. Which

14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put dow n

D. put off

15.I didn't manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how.

A. until

B. unless

C. when

D. before

第二节：完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、 B、 C、 D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16. A. accident B. event C. affair D. inciden

17. A. taken B. attended C. joined D. brought

18. A. relation B. relations C. relationship D. relationships

19. A. travelled B. was travelling C. had travelIed D. used to travel

20. A. to B. of C. in D. over

21. A. ready B. better C. preparation D. w orse

22. A. and B. but C. or D. except

23. A. liked B. past C. used D. used to

24. A. leaded B. had leaded C. had led D. led

25. A. look B. looking C. looked D. had looked

26. A. because B. so C. even D. only

27. A. to B. in C. on D. for

28. A. w ould B. must C. ought to D. for

29. A. since B. w hich C. w hen D. with that

30. A. comfort B. comforts C. comfortable D. comfortably

31. A. ever B. never C. always D. once

32. A. live B. life C. lived D. alive

33. A. contains B. containing C. contained D. having contained

34. A. Though B. For C. Then D. Because

35. A. in B. with C. within D. below

第三部分：阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sussex police ordered to search for a six-foot, dark-haired youth of about 20 w ho failed to mug (抢劫) a five-foot, 74-year-old grandmother. The youth rushed at Mrs West and tied to take her things and money when she was walking out of a church. The result should have been an expected conclusion. Surprisedly, however, when Mrs West grasped the mugger's wrist (手腕)，he cried, "Oh, God! Oh, no!

Stop!" Encouraged by these pleas (哀求), she put him in arm lock at which the mugger cried, "Oh, no! Oh! God!" and ran away. "If I hadn't been carrying my shopping I would really have put him on his back. "said Mrs West w ho had practised judo(柔道) w hen younger." When my husband was living. I used to pracise throwing him at Christmas", she explained.

36.Why did the youth cry w hen grasped by the old lady? Because he ______.

A. was sorry for his failure

B. couldn't bear the pain and had to ask for mercy

C. felt angry with the old lady

D. became so excited that he couldn't help doing so

37.If the incident hadn't ended beyond expected conclusion, _______.

A. Mrs West would have been robbed of her things and money

B. the mugger should have been defeated

C. Mrs West would have put the youth on his back

D. the mugger should have cried and run away

38.What do you think of the youth w hom the police ordered to search for? He was ______.

A. a boy of about 20

B. a dark-haired young man

C. an ill man

D. a rather weak fellow

39.In your judgement, w hich of the following might not be true?

A. Mrs West had just been to the market and church.

B. The mugger knew little about judo.

C. Mrs West was a single woman.

D. The mugger didn't get punished in the end.

B

Nipponex Eletuics

Tokyo, Japan

27 December 1996

Amperlite Ltd

146 O'Leary St

Dublin, Ireland

Dear Sirs,

Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries (电池)at a reduced price for large quantities.

Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 per cent. As c.i.f (成本，保险加运费)to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our producers

remains the same --- only the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is guaranteed because enough can be made whenever you require it.

We appreciate your past dealing and co-operstion (合作) with us, and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.

Yours Truly

Nipponex Electrics

40.The underlined word "guaranteed" in the passage. Probably means ______.

A. in our charge

B. of a little problem

C. difficulty

D. quite sure

41.From the passage we know the quality of the products _______.

A. is as high as before

B. is lower

C. is improved

D.is reduced

42.If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should _______.

A. pay the Japanese at least ￡1,000

B. order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weight

C. order￡1,000 worth batteries at least

D. pay the Japanese ￡1,000 ahead

43.Why will the Japanese reduce the price at 5 per cent? Because ______.

(1). the Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and can't sell them out

(2).the Japanese have improved their production means and can turn out more products

(3).they expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year

(4).the Irish think the prices in the past are unfair

(5).they try to sell more products in the past are unfair

(6).they want to appreciate the Irish's co-operation

A. (1)(3)(5)

B. (2)(4)(6)

C. (2)(3)(5)

D. (1)(4)(6)

C

Woman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension(退休费) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men

become window(single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that among widows(single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to(与---相比)82 percent of men.

Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.

44.If they had more money, elderly women _______.

A. w ould have no more problem

B. could live a fairy life

C. w ould get more respect

D. w ould need no care of others

45.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.

A.75.

B.52.

C.82.

D.78.

46.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them are

widowers.

A.27,000

B.78,000

C.72,000

D.123,000

47.According to the writer, _______.

A. elderly women should be paid well

B. elderly women should live with their families

C. all people should do something for elderly women

D. housework should not be done by elderly women

D

Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.

What can explain and settle this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization"(工业化) our first aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country-side into the cities, eager for the achievements of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.

Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourslves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot (飞行员) w ho told his passengers over the loudspeaker : "I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we 're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and don't know where we're going." The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.

48. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.

A. the population of the world is increasing faster

B. people use too many man-made materials

C. we have more industry

D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses

49. According to the passage, w hat does man care most among the following?

A. Health.

B. Industry.

C. Clean air

D. The future of the children

50.The story about the pilot tells us that _______.

A. man know s w here the society is going

B. people don't welcome the rapid development of modern society

C. man can do little about the problem of pollution

D. the speaker is worried about the future of our society

51.What dose the writer really want to say in the passage?

A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.

B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.

C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.

D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.

E

A w ind tunnel (风洞) is used for teasing planes or plane models. In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane or a model placed in a test section(区).Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements. Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane. In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing, however, the model may be as small as a pencil.

There are tw o ways of feeding air to the test section. In the constant flow tunnel, airflow is produced by electric fans. It is forced through the tunnel to the test section, then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.

The other way involves (卷入) storing high-pressure air in a box, sending it out by a controlling device(装置) to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box. This way is usually used for

a very short period of high-speed airflow.

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flow n. Problems in a plane can be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel. For example, if the wings are built so that they would weaken(become weak) at high speeds, this fact can be discovered in the tunnel, saving many lives and millions of dollars.

In a wind tunnel, scientists also find out how different planes will act different speeds. They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces, how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop, and how fast it can climb.

52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because ________.

A. they are used large planes

B. stronger wind can be produced in them

C. they are built to meet a higher speed test

D. the wind used in them flows at a lower speed

53.Which of the following shows the right way of feeding air to a wind tunnel section usually

used for a high speed test?

( ← = wind flow = test section)

54. "This fact" in paragraph 4 of the text refers to _______.

A. the wing are not good enough

B. it costs a lot to test a plane

C. some problems are found with the plane

D. many people will die in a plane accident

55. A wind tunnel can be used to find out ______.

A. how fast a plane can rise

B. how smooth a plane's surface is

C. if a plane can land in a very strong wind

D. if a plane will drop when flying at a low height

第四部分：写作

第一节：短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:

多一个词: 把多余词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加词。

错一个词: 在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后词。

注意: 原行没有错不要改。

A language is always changed. In a society 56._________

which life continues year after year without obvious changes, 57._________

even the change doesn't change much, too. The earliest known 58._________

languages have difficult grammar but a small limit vocabulary(词汇). 59._________

Over the centuries, the grammar changed and the vocabulary grown. 60._________

For an example, the English and Spanish who 61._________

came to America during the 16th and the 17th century 62._________

gave the name to all the plants and animals. 63._________

In this way, hundreds new words and expressions 64._________

and idioms introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. 65._________

第二节：书面表达

Mr Luois Alexander 应邀来渝讲学，并到你校参观，和一些学生座谈。现由你（张渝）主持座谈会，代表你校学生用英语致词欢迎词。欢迎词应包括以下内容要点：

1. 对来访客人表示热烈欢迎。

2. 介绍Mr Luois Alexander(英国著名语言学家)。

3. 他著作极其丰富，包括大家熟知《新概念英语》（New Concept English）跟我学（Follow Me）等。

4. 来渝目：讲学、进一步了解中国中学生英语学习情况。

5. 请Mr Alexander 作指导，提建议。

6. 请大家就英语学习方面问题向他提问。

注意：1.行文连贯、通顺，字数100词左右。

2.行文不必写出发言人学校及个人姓名。如要写出，须用规定人名及校名。

3.生词：语言学家—linguist;讲学—give a lecture

Keys:

1—10 ABDDD CBCCB 11—20 BBCDA CBBCD 21—30 ACDCB ACADA 31—40 BDCAB BACDD 41—50 ACCCD ACCBD 51—55 CDDAA

56. changed →changing 57. which →in which (where) 58. too →either

59. limit →limited 60. grown →grew 61. 去掉an 62. 正确

63. name →names 64. new →of new 65. introduced →were introduced

Dear schoolmates, First of all, let's give our warmest welcome to our honourable guest --- Mr Luois Alexander. Mr Luois Alexander is a world-famous English linguist. He's written lots of works, including New Concept English, Follow Me and so on. All these are well known to us all. Mr Alexander is invited to Chongqing to give lectures, and today he's going to have a talk with us to get a further understanding of English study in middle schools in China. If you have any questions on English, you are free to ask him for help. Now let's invited Mr Alexander to give us a talk and advice on English study. That's all. Thank you

007年3月公共英语3级

Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略）

Section Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes)

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SH EET 1.

Text

Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.

These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.

There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .

If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team w ork”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but w hen climber s are on a rock face linked by a rope on w hich their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamw ork.

A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.

A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of

27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon

28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable

29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts

30. [A]to [B]w ith [C]for [D]towards

31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such

32. [A] apply [B] w orry [C] ignore [D] notice

33. [A] w hich [B] that [C] how [D] w hy

34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities

35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast

36. [A] for [B] w hat [C] w hich [D] that

37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between

38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide

39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces

40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological

41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides

42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is

43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange

44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time

45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]waste SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension（40 minutes）

Part A

Directions:

Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SH EET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

Text I

Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.

Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there — moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I w ould have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I w ondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I beg an awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meetin g and it was

seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it w e can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”

Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.

Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I w ish I were in your shoes.”

46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.

[A] newspaper [B] magazine

[C]temple [ D ] church

47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.

[ A] he w ould be able to realize his lifetime dreams.

[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.

[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.

[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.

48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.

[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.

[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.

[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.

[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.

49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.

[ A ] a trouble with its staff members

[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters

[ C ] an unfavorable business situation

[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation

50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.”（in the last paragraph）Bill Taylor meant that _______.

[ A ] the writer was to fail.

[ B] the w riter was stupid

[ C ] he would do the same if possible

[D] he would reject the writer’s request

Text 2

Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when your labor through your w ork you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to suc h familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his

temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and w hich cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help,

Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up l ate anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start w hich saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yaw n and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine w ork in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.

[A] he is a lazy person.

[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.

[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.

[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.

52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.

[B] Familiar monologues.

[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.

[A]change his energy cycle

[B] overcome his laziness

[C]get up earlier than usual

[D] go to bed earlier

54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.

[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.

[B] help you to control your temper early in the day

[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work

[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day

55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[A] Getti ng off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

[B] Dr. Kletman explains w hy people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

[D] Children have energy cycles, too. Text 3

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities w ith factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil）is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.

全国英语等级考试(pets)二级模拟试题

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