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QUIZ(小测验)

QUIZ(小测验)
QUIZ(小测验)

QUIZ(小测验) :From Chap01-Chap12(从第一章到第十二章)

1.The group of logical, related, and sequential activities and transactions in which businesses engage

are often collectively referred to as _____.

Answer: business processes

2._____ occurs when one business transmits computer-readable data in a standard format to another

business.

Answer: Electronic data interchange (EDI)

3.Businesses that engage in EDI with each other are called _____.

Answer: trading partners

4.The combination of store design, layout, and product display knowledge is called _____.

Answer: merchandising

5._____ are the total of all costs that a buyer and seller incur as they gather information and

negotiate a purchase-sale transaction.

Answer: Transaction costs

6.Economists have found that most activities yield less value as the amount of consumption

increases. This characteristic of economic activity is called the _____.

Answer: law of diminishing returns

7.True or false: Network organizations are particularly well suited to technology industries that are

information intensive.

Answer: True

8.The practice of an existing firm replacing one or more of its supplier markets with its own

hierarchical structure for creating the supplied product is called _____.

Answer: vertical integration

9.A(n) _____ is any technology that allows people to connect computers to each other.

Answer: computer network

10.The _____ is a large system of interconnected computer networks that spans the globe.

Answer: Internet

11.True or false: A newsgroup is an e-mail address that forwards any message it receives to any user

who has subscribed to the list.

Answer: False

12.A(n) _____ is a computer that stores files written in the hypertext markup language and lets other

computers connect to it and read these files.

Answer: hypertext server

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5713862688.html,works of computers that are connected over greater distances are called _____.

Answer: wide area networks (WANs)

14.(n) _____ is a collection of rules for formatting, ordering, and error-checking data sent across a

network.

Answer: protocol

15.True or False: The Internet Protocol controls the disassembly of a message or a file into packets

before it is transmitted over the Internet, and it controls the reassembly of those packets into their original formats when they reach their destinations.

Answer: False

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5713862688.html,puters do all of their internal calculations using a(n) _____ number system.

Answer: base 2 (binary)

17._____ are a series of IP numbers that are not permitted on packets that travel on the Internet.

Answer: Private IP addresses

18.A(n) _____ is an interconnected network (or internet), usually one that uses the TCP/IP protocol

set, and does not extend beyond the organization that created it.

Answer: intranet

19.True or False: Intranets are an excellent low-cost way to distribute internal corporate

information.

Answer: True

20.Connections that operate at speeds of greater than about 200 Kbps are called _____.

Answer: broadband connections

21.A(n) _____ is a device that transmits network packets between Wi-Fi-equipped computers and

other devices that are within its range.

Answer: wireless access point (WAP)

22.The _____ is an intelligent agent program that learns the customer’s preferences and makes

suggestions.

Answer: personal shopper

23.The _____ is a graphic image built from customer measurements on which customers can try

clothes.

Answer: virtual model

24.True or false: Firms that own intellectual property or rights to that property have embraced the

Web as a new and highly efficient distribution mechanism.

Answer: True

25.The set of characteristics that marketers use to group visitors is called _____, which includes such

things as address, age, gender, income level, type of job held, hobbies, and religion.

Answer: demographic information

26.A(n) _____ is a listing of hyperlinks to Web pages.

Answer: Web directory

27.Channel conflict is also referred to as _____.

Answer: cannibalization

28.An organization’s _____ is the public image it conveys to its stakeholders.

Answer: presence

29.The _____ of a firm include its customers, suppliers, employees, stockholders, neighbors, and the

general public.

Answer: stakeholders

30.Putting the customer at the center of all site designs is called a(n) _____ approach to Web site

design.

Answer: customer-centric

31.This personal contact approach to identifying and reaching customers is sometimes called _____.

Answer: prospecting

32.Advertisers’ response to this decrease in effectiveness was to identify specific portions of their

markets and target them with specific advertising messages. This practice, called _____.

Answer: market segmentation

33.The practice of targeting very small market segments is called _____.

Answer: micromarketing

34.In _____, marketers try to group customers by variables such as social class, personality, or their

approach to life.

Answer: psychographic segmentation

35.Most companies use the term _____ to describe the combination of elements that they use to

achieve their goals for selling and promoting their products and services.

Answer: marketing mix

36.The creation of separate experiences for customers based on their behavior is called _____.

Answer: behavioral segmentation

37._____ prompt visitors to stay and investigate the products or services offered on Web sites.

Answer: Trigger words

38.A(n) _____ is the part of a Web site that keeps track of selected items for purchase and automates

the purchasing process.

Answer: shopping cart

39.The total amount of money that a site spends, on average, to draw one visitor to the site is called

the _____.

Answer: acquisition cost

40.The _____ of an advertising method is the percentage of recipients who respond to an ad or

promotion.

Answer: conversion rate

41.The information that a Web site can gather about its visitors (which pages were viewed, how long

each page was viewed, the sequence, and similar data) is called a(n) _____.

Answer: clickstream

42.In _____, one firm’s Web site includes descriptions, reviews, ratings, or other information about a

product that is linked to another firm’s site that offers the item for sale.

Answer: affiliate marketing

43._____ relies on existing customers to tell other people (the company’s prospective customers)

about the products or services they have enjoyed using.

Answer: Viral marketing

44.The part of procurement activity devoted to identifying suppliers and determining the

qualifications of those suppliers is called _____.

Answer: sourcing

45.The total dollar amount of the goods and services that a company buys during a year is called its

_____.

Answer: spend

46._____ are those materials that become part of the finished product in a manufacturing process.

Answer: Direct materials

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5713862688.html,rge companies usually assign responsibility for purchasing direct and indirect materials to

separate departments.

Answer: True

48.The long-term relationships created among participants in the supply chain are called _____.

Answer: supply alliances

49._____ sites offer private stores along with services such as part number cross-referencing, product

usage guidelines, safety information, and other services that would be needlessly duplicated if the sellers were to participate in an industry marketplace.

Answer: Customer portal

50.A(n) _____ is a marketplace that provides auctions, request for quote postings, and other features

(many of which are similar to those of e-procurement software) to companies that want to operate their own marketplaces.

Answer: private company marketplace

51.A(n) _____ is a marketplace formed by several large buyers in a particular industry.

Answer: industry consortia-sponsored marketplace

52.True or False: Companies that implement e-procurement software usually require their suppliers to

bid on their business.

Answer: True

53.In a(n) _____ bidders publicly announce their successive higher bids until no higher bid is

forthcoming.

Answer: English

54.The _____ is a form of open auction in which bidding starts at a high price and drops until a bidder

accepts the price.

Answer: Dutch auction

55.True or False: Second-price sealed-bid auctions are commonly called Vickrey auctions.

Answer: True

56.In a(n) _____, buyers and sellers each submit combined price-quantity bids to an auctioneer.

Answer: double auction

57.True or False: Small businesses often sell their unusable and excess inventory to liquidation

specialists.

Answer: False

58._____ uses its software and hardware tools to coordinate private online auctions that allow

businesses to solicit bids from suppliers.

Answer: FreeMarkets

59._____ allows Web pages formatted in HTML to be displayed on devices with small screens, such

as PDAs and mobile phones.

Answer: Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)

60.Intelligent agents are also called _____.

Answer: software robots, bots

61.A(n) _____ is a gathering place for people and businesses that does not have a physical existence.

Answer: virtual community

62._____ refers to the conversion of existing regular site visitors seeking free information or services

into fee-paying subscribers or purchasers of services.

Answer: Monetizing

63.A(n) _____ is a Web page whose content is shaped by a program in response to user requests.

Answer: dynamic page

64._____ is nonstatic information constructed in response to a Web client’s request.

Answer: Dynamic content

65._____ is electronic junk mail and can include solicitations, advertisements, or e-mail chain letters.

Answer: Spam

66.A(n) _____ looks for From addresses in incoming messages that are known to be spammers.

Answer: black list spam filter

67._____ is a program that allows users to log on to a computer that is connected to the Internet.

Answer: Telnet

68.A(n) _____ examines each page on the site and reports on any URLs that are broken, seem broken,

or are in some way incorrect.

Answer: link checker

69.A(n) _____ is a simple list written in HTML that appears on a Web page or a series of Web pages.

Answer: static catalog

70._____ occurs when the shopper proceeds to the virtual checkout counter by clicking a checkout

button.

Answer: Transaction processing

71.Making a compan y’s information systems work together is called _____.

Answer: interoperability

72.A(n) _____ a computer that takes the request messages received by the Web server and runs

application programs that perform some kind of action based on the contents of the request messages.

Answer: application server

73._____ refers to protecting against unauthorized data disclosure and ensuring the authenticity of the

data source.

Answer: Secrecy

74.Any organization concerned about protecting its electronic commerce assets should have a(n)

_____ in place.

Answer: security policy

75._____ refers to programs that are embedded transparently in Web pages and that cause action to

occur.

Answer: Active content

76.A(n) _____ is a program hidden inside another program or Web page that masks its true purpose.

Answer: Trojan horse

77.A(n) _____ is a tiny graphic that a third-party Web site places on another site’s Web page.

Answer: Web bug

78._____ is a scripting language developed by Netscape to enable Web page designers to build active

content.

Answer: JavaScript

79.A(n) _____ is a list or database of files and other resources and the usernames of people who can

access the files and other resources.

Answer: access control list

80.A(n) _____ is a computer and software combination that is installed at the Internet entry point of a

networked system.

Answer: firewall

81._____ are firewalls that filter traffic based on the application requested.

Answer: Gateway firewalls

82.Internet payments for items costing from a few cents to approximately a dollar are called _____.

Answer: micropayments

83.True or False: Online cash storage is the virtual equivalent of money kept in a wallet.

Answer: False

84._____ is a technique used by criminals to convert money that they have obtained illegally into cash

that they can spend without having it identified as the proceeds of an illegal activity.

Answer: Money laundering

85._____ is electronic cash that, like bills and coins, cannot be traced back to the person who spent it.

Answer: Anonymous electronic cash

86.A(n) _____ wallet stores a cust omer’s information on a remote server belonging to a particular

merchant or wallet publisher.

Answer: server-side electronic

87.True or False: The ECML standard will expedite online processing for customers by simplifying

the form-filling procedure.

Answer: True

88.A(n) _____ can be an elaborate smart card with a microchip or a plastic card with a magnetic strip

that records the currency balance.

Answer: stored-value card

89.True or False: Smart cards are safer than conventional credit cards because the information stored

on a smart card is encrypted.

Answer: True

90._____ is a collection of formal techniques for planning and controlling the activities undertaken to

achieve a specific goal.

Answer: Project management

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(整理)大学英语quiz1答案

注意:本版面只供下载试卷录音用! 要查看试卷打印版,请点这里。 说明: ?由于试卷录音文件有可能很大,所以出于下载可靠性的考虑我们只提供按试卷各个部分 下载录音文件的功能。请点击位于试卷各个部分开头的小喇叭()检查该部分的录音, 点击下载按钮()下载该部分的录音文件。文件的格式为MP3。 ?要打印试卷供学生用,点这里进入打印版页面后请点击网页浏览器的打印按钮打印试卷。 姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________ 学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________ 大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1 试卷编号:quiz1 考试时间:70 分钟 满分:100 分 注意事项 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD

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同样可用的动词还有: say, expect, know, estimate, forecast 2) It is +形容词+ that从句:It is clear that…It is likely that…It is possible that…It is natural th at… It is certain that…It is strange that…It is fortunate that…It is necessary that… 3) It is +名词短语+ that从句:It is a pity that… It is a fact that… It is good news that…It is a good thing that…It is no wonder that…It is a shame that…It is an ho nor that…It is common knowledge that…It is my belief that…It is a miracle that… 4) It +不及物动词+that 从句:It seems that…; It follows that…; It happens that…; It turns out that…; It comes about that… 5) 其他结构:It dawns upon/ on sb that…; It occurs to sb that…; It makes no difference that…; It doesn’t need to be bothered that…; It is of little consequence that… (2) whether 及连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句一般放在句首。 考点2:宾语从句 (1) that在宾语从句中省略的问题:一般来讲,that引导宾语从句时,可将that省去。但若是几个宾语从句并列使用,则连词that不可省去。 (2) If/whether 1)if 一般只用于引导宾语从句,而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词从句。 2)if不和or not直接连用,即一般不说if or not。但可以说if…or not。而whether没有此限制。 (3) what/whatever/whoever/whomever whoever是人称代词的主格形式,一般在句子中作主语;whomever是人称代词的宾格形式,故一般作宾语。这两个词都等于the person that。what/whatever等于the thing(s) that。可以理解为“先行词+that”。 1. Whatever_____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.2009 A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However

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英语谜语大全及答案

英语谜语大全及答案 Prepared on 22 November 2020

1. What is clean when it is black and dirty when it is white 什么东西干净的时候是黑的,脏的时候却是白的呢 2. What has a round face and two thin hands, one hand short, one hand long 什么东西有个圆圆的脸,两只瘦瘦的手,一只手长,一只长短呢 3. What is big and bright during the day and we can’t see it at night 什么东西白天的时候有大又亮,晚上我们却看不见呢 4. I am small. I can fly. I like singing in the sky. What am I 我很小,我会飞,我喜欢在天空中唱歌。我是谁 5. Which letter is a drink哪个字母读起来是一种饮料呢 6. Which letter is around an island 哪个字母代表的东西能包围一 座岛屿呢 7. Which letter is an animal哪个字母读起来是一种动物 8. Which is the longest English word Why如个单词是世界上最长 的单词为什么 9. Which letter is a question哪个字母是一个问题 10. Which letter is a part of your face哪个字母是你脸的一部分 呢 10. I am very big and heavy. I have a long nose and big ears. What am I 我非常的大和重,我有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵,我是谁 11. I am the tallest animal in the world. What am I 我是世界上最高 的动物,我是谁 11. I live in the sea. I am the biggest animal in the sea. What am I 我住在海里。我是海洋里最大的动物。我是谁 12. What do you call your father’s father’s only son你爸爸的爸 爸的唯一的儿子叫什么是你的

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考点1:原级比较一般结构as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ; 1. There are as good fish in the sea __as___ ever came out of A. than B. like C. as D. so 考点2:A is to B what / as X is Y ; 1. Nine is to three _what____ three is to A. when B. that C. which D. what 2. Intellect is to the mind _what___ sight is to the body. (2001) A. what B. as C. that D. Like 3. Twelve is to three what four is to A. what B. As C. That D. like 考点3:倍数或几分之几 “A + be + X times + as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B”。 “A + be + X times + 计量形容词比较级+ than + B ” “A + be + X times + the + 计量名词+ of + B “The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + X times + that + of + B ” 1. A new laptop costs about _there times the price____ of a second-hand one. 2009 A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 2. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _/___ the size of St. Peter's in A. / B. that of C. which is D. of 3. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they eat twice __as much as_____ they did before their diet. 1993 than many as than much as 4. A person's blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end to end, would stretch more than__two and a____ half times around the Earth at the A. twice B. two and a C. two and D. twice and 考点4: (1) more than “不仅是,非常,十分”等,用法和意义较多。 1. It was _a success than___ we had A. more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as (2) more …than “与其说……不如说,不是……而是” 1. Do you know Tim’s brother He is _more of a sportsman___than Tim2005. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman (3) no more than 仅仅;两者都不 1. Fat cannot change into muscle _any more than_____muscle changes into A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than (4) not more than 不超过;前者不如后者 1. Over population poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _not more____a threat to the human race than environment al A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more

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