2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第29课非谓语动词课后练习

课后练习29 非谓语动词

温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Yesterday my Italian friend didn’t invite me____________（watch） the free street shows.

2. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard____________ （get） the same education for young girls in Pakistan.

3. I’m sorry____________ （keep） you____________ （wait） so long.

4. Do you know what____________ （do） for our school trip?

5. We look forward to____________ （see） the great man.

6. I’d like you____________ （read） the letter for me.

7. They failed____________ （win） the game. It’s a pity.

8. When is the best time____________ （visit） your hometown?

9. Is it difficult____________ （finish）____________ （write） the article in one day?

10. Why are you so surprised____________ （hear） the news?

11. We’re too tired. Please let us stop____________ （have） a rest.

12. There is a nice place____________ （call） Tianmu Lake.

13. He agreed____________ （visit） the history museum with us.

14. We decided____________ （buy） a larger house in the suburbs.

15. The young people hope____________ （see） their favorite pop singers.

16. The teacher wanted____________ （talk） with the boy’s parents.

17. Hurry up!It’s time for us____________ （get） on thetrain.

18. Would you mind____________ （play） the piano more quietly?

19. Mary spent the whole day____________ （watch） TV.

20. Do you enjoy____________ （work） there as a postman?

二、同义句转换

1. I find that it is difficult to speak English well.

I find________________to speak English well.

2. The teacher said, “Don’t cheat in exams, children!”

The teacher told the children________________cheat in exams.

3. Nobody knows what they should do.

Nobody knows what________________ .

4. He spent two hours doing the work.

Ithim two hours________________the work.

5. Peter is so tired that he can’t walk on.

Peter is____________ tired____________ walk on.

三、阅读理解（2018·遂昌模拟）

Hours before huge waves pounded coastlines in South Asia, many animals started acting strangely. In Sri Lanka, elephants were crazy and ran to higher ground. Many other animals also escaped successfully.

Scientists are amazed that many animals were alive after the tsunami（海啸）. The huge waves killed thou-sands of people in South Asia and East Africa in 2004.

They say animals might have sensed（感觉） the coming waves and moved to higher ground.

A scientist in Sri Lanka said, “I think animals can sense danger. They know when things are happening in nature.”

Why might animals have known that trouble was on the way? Forget special powers. Instead, scientists say that animals have better senses of hearing, smell and sight than humans do. For example, dogs have a stronger sense of smell than humans and cats can see better in the dark than people. Those sharp senses help warn animals when natural disasters like earthquakes are about to happen.

Scientists say that animals might have felt the shake from the earthquake that is caused by the tsuna-mi. In addition, many animals, including elephants, pigeons and dogs, can also pick up infrasound（次声波）. That is a sound that is too low for humans to hear.

The idea of an animal “sense” is likely to add to.

（）1. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.

A. tsunamis

B. animals

C. governments

D. scientists

（）2. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is____________.

A. animals have special powers

B. dogs smell better than humans

C. animals’ senses are better than humans’

D. people always warn animals to move away from danger

（）3. The writer proves（证明） the animals have better senses than humans by____________ .

A. giving examples

B. making surveys

C. having speeches

D. doing experiments

（）4. Which of the following is the opinion?

A. The tsunami killed thousands of people in 2004.

B. Cats can see better in the dark than people.

C. Elephants acted strangely before tsunami.

D. Many animals can sense the coming danger.

四、语法填空（2018·杭州市五区联考模拟）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us. 1____________（two）, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests 2____________ he was a child.

Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then, he has had one goal 3____________（tell） people the importance of rainforests. 4____________, he is most interested in the special animals living there.

Rainforests are home to half of the animal5____________（group） in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to 6____________（this） animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good 7the forests, as each one plays a role in 8____________（keep） the rainforests healthy.

Jeff wants to help people understand the9____________（value） information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 10（good） way to protect rainforests. When people

learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.

参考答案

一、1. to watch

2.to get

3. to keep, waiting

4. to do

5. seeing 【解析】考查词组look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”。

6. to read 【解析】考查固定用法would like sb. to do sth.，意为“想要某人做某事”。

7. to win

8. to visit 【解析】be the best time to do sth.意为“是做某事的最佳时间”。

9. to finish, writing 【解析】it作形式主语，to finish writing the article in one day作真正的主语。

10. to hear 11. to have 12. called 13. to visit

14. to buy 15. to see 16. to talk 17. to get

18. playing 19. watching 20. working

二、1. it difficult 2. not to 3. to do 4. took, to do

5. too, to

三、1—3. DCA

4. D 【解析】A、B、C都是事实，只有D是观点。

四、1. Second/Secondly 2. since 3. to tell/telling 4.Besides

5. groups

6. these

7. for

8. keeping

9. valuable 10. best