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人教版高中英语选修七Unit4SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习

Ⅰ.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子

1．I invited the boys. Some of the boys didn't come.

Some_of_the_boys_whom/who/that_I_invited_didn't_come.或I_invited_the_boys, some_of_whom_didn't_come.

2．We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.

We_are_living_in_an_age_when_many_things_are_done_on_computers.

3．A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.

A_modern_city_has_been_set_up_in_the_place_which_was_a_wasteland_ten_years_ag o.

4．Working conditions are difficult in the place. I'd like to go there.

I'd_like_to_go_to_the_place_where_working_conditions_are_difficult.

5．He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies.

He_often_helps_the_students_who_he_thinks_are_not_quick_at_their_studies.

Ⅱ.用恰当的关系词填空

1．Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

2．Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

3．A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

4．There are occasions when/on_which one must yield.

5．Is this the reason why/for_which he refused our offer?

6．I know the reason that he explained at the meeting.

7．His father died the year when/in_which he was born.

8．Do you have such books as we like?

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．The speaker mentioned some writers and some books ________ were known to us all.

A．that B．which

C．/ D．who

解析：选A本题中定语从句的先行词为some writers and some books，既有人又有物，又因其在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。

2．The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.

A．that B．all that

C．all what D．which

解析：选B was后缺表语，kept缺主语，应用all that或what。

3．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.

A．of which B．by which

C．in which D．from which

解析：选D该题考查“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句。先行词为direction，代入后面的定语从句为she had come from the direction。

4．American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A．who B．as

C．about which D．with whom

解析：选D句意：美国妇女通常把能与她们频繁交谈的人确定为她们最好的朋友。先行词是someone，排除B项和C项。因为定语从句的动词是talk，不及物动词必须加介词with表示“与……交谈”，故选D项。

5．After that she reached a point in her life ________ she had to make a critical decision.

A．that B．what

C．which D．where

解析：选D先行词是point，引导词where在定语从句中作状语。句意：在那之后她的人生到了一个她必须作出重要决定的时刻。

6．I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A．how B．which

C．where D．that

解析：选C句意：我工作的企业里几乎每个人都在等待一次好机遇。business此处意为“公司；企业”，是表示地点的名词，故需用关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。B项应改为in which。

7．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.

A．for which B．at which

C．in which D．on which

解析：选C句意：在新年晚会上我的学生在里面扮演角色的那个英语剧是一个很大的成功。in which表示“in the play”。

8．What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.

A．the way B．in the way that

C．in the way D．the way which

解析：选A句意：使我感到惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。此处用the way 作表语，和what he said并列。排除B项和C项。he said it是省略that的定语从句修饰the way。修饰way的定语从句的引导词有三种情况：that, in which或省略引导词。

9．I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.

A．as B．that

C．which D．what

解析：选A句意：我买了条和她正穿的一样的连衣裙。因为先行词被the same修饰且不是指同一个物/人，所以只能用as引导定语从句。

10．I'm not interested in any book________to me yesterday.

A．that you gave it B．which you gave it

C．that you gave D．which you gave

解析：选C因为先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以关系代词要用that；关系代词that 代替the book。注意：it也代替the book, 因此不能带it，故选C项。

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