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2020高考英语三模前单项填空专题练17(学生版)三年真题研读专练

三模前单项填空专题练17

题组一

21.Crisis would be the right term to describe the _______ in many animal species.

A. abolition

B. restriction

C. descent

D. decline

22.I’m impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.

A. connecting

B. connected

C. to connect

D. having connected

23.The World Bank has lowered its forecast for growth in the region, possibly in response to the dispute.

A. in response to

B. in contrast to

C. in proportion to

D. in addition to

24.There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability.

A. Seizing

B. Having seized

C. Seized

D. Having been seized

25.—Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road?

—No. I _______ there these days to visit my uncle.

A. have stayed

B. would stay

C. had stayed

D. am staying

26.Our head teacher decides to put _______ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug-of-war.

A. whoever

B. anyone

C. whomever

D. those

27.Bill assured his boss that he would _______ all his energies in doing this new job.

A. call forth

B. call at

C. call on

D. call off

28.—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?

—Yes. But the campus _______ large and I nearly got lost just now.

A. was

B. had been

C. will be

D. is

29.—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?

—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _______ it.

A. had missed

B. would miss

C. would have missed

D. must have missed

30.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They _______ open.

A. shan’t

B. mustn’t

C. won’t

D. woul dn’t

31.He never hesitates to make _______ criticisms _______ are considered helpful to others.

A. so…that

B. so…as

C. such…that

D. such…as

32._______ I can’t help admiring her courage, I think it’s barely acceptable for an inexperienced driver t o drive alone on the freeway.

A. Unless

B. As

C. Since

D. While

33.If I take this medicine three times a day, it should _______ my cold.

A. heal

B. cure

C. treat

D. recover

34.Despite technical progress, some food production is still completely _______ on weather.

A. reliable

B. dependable

C. dependent

D. inseparable

35.—I feel terrible. I didn’t do well in the math test.

—_______. You’re already making progress and will surely learn it well.

A. Don’t dream away your time

B. Don’t take things for granted

C. Don’t put the cart before the horse

D. Don’t take it too hard

题组二

21.When you make friends, you should consult him because he shows great _______ in his choice of friends.

A. combination

B. admiration

C. inspiration

D. discrimination

22.Strict measures have been taken to control houses prices, which will _______ contribute to a sustainable economy in the long term.

A. in return

B. in effect

C. in advance

D. in turn

23.If anyone wants to be _______ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.

A. respectful

B. respective

C. respectable

D. respected

24._______ I can’t help admiring her courage, I think it’s barely acceptable for an inexperienced driv er to drive alone on the freeway.

A. Unless

B. As

C. Since

D. While

25.He _______ up for our seminar, but he had to leave before the seminar was over.

A. did show

B. would have shown

C. has shown

D. was going to show

26.Now that he’d come to the door, he thought he _______ as well go in with the others to have a look.

A. might

B. could

C. should

D. must

27.As Ren rarely makes public appearances, the annual report represents one of few occasions _______ he shares

his views on Huawei and the industry.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom

28.I wonder what makes TikTok appeal to people of all ages. People have wasted so much of their time which

_______ for other more meaningful things.

A. could have been saved

B. would be saved

C. must have been saved

D. should be saved

29.The permanent solution to the trade war between China and America must _______ America withdrawing extra taxes.

A. interfere

B. involve

C. deliver

D. distribute

30.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only _______ understood.

A. concretely

B. thoroughly

C. vaguely

D. flexibly

31.Throughout its early years, _______ we now call hip hop evolved without even having a name.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. why

32.______ the identity of 39 bodies found in a lorry container, the British government announced that the deaths were from Vietnam.

A. Confirmed

B. Having confirmed

C. To confirm

D. Confirming

33.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.

A. as

B. so

C. thus

D. like

34.The newly-elected president is determined to _______ the established policy of developing agriculture.

A. go for

B. go on

C. go by

D. go up

35.To our surprise, Mr. Johnson says he is ready to help us _______.

A. on a shoestring

B. in the dark

C. at the drop of a hat

D. over the moon

题组三

21.It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.

A. expectation

B. adaptation

C. description

D. reference

22.Without standardized tests, students would be _______ subjective assessment and unreliable judgments.

A. on the basis of

B. in the wake of

C. at the mercy of

D. under the roof of

23.—Can you tell me when you will come back from France?

―I can only give you my _______ idea. Maybe in August.

A. rough

B. concrete

C. explicit

D. original

24.My constant encouragement and praise gradually _______ Colin that he could also succeed as long as he worked hard.

A. threatened

B. persuaded

C. recommended

D. promised

25.Vlog, short for video blog, once _______ in our life, has suddenly caught on recently.

A. ignoring

B. being ignored

C. ignored

D. having ignored

26.—How is your new program getting along?

—A business owner _______ to invest, but somehow, he has changed his mind.

A. agrees

B. has agreed

C. agreed

D. had agreed

27.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since

B. as if

C. even though

D. so that

28.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _______ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. had worked

29.—I haven’t seen you for ages.

—Come over for a chat so we can _______ each other’s u pdates.

A. live up to

B. end up with

C. hold on to

D. catch up on

30.Someone provided one clue for the police _______ a male motorist in dark clothes passed by the crime scene.

A. where

B. who

C. that

D. when

31._______ as a member of Costco, Steve is entitled to purchase cost-effective goods in the store.

A. To register

B. Registering

C. Having registered

D. Registered

32.I _______ to tell you about the sudden change, but there wasn’t time.

A. phoned

B. had phoned

C. would phone

D. would have phoned

33.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _______ they cannot escape.

A. to which

B. from which

C. by which

D. in which

34.—Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?

—No. _______ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.

A. There were

B. There are

C. It were

D. It was

35.The past couple of months have been difficult for me but I know they have been even more difficult for people

just trying to _______.

A. make ends meet

B. tighten their belt

C. call it a day

D. pull their leg

题组四

21.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _______ is needed to better protect the environment.

A. framework.

B. currency

C. allowance

D. occupation

22.President Trump agreed to cancel a planned Jan. 1 tariff increase on Chinese products _______ purchases of American farm, energy and industrial goods.

A. in line with

B. in reply to

C. in return for

D. in honor of

23.—Hi, what’s the noise? Are you OK?

—Thanks for caring, sir. Wish I could tell you sonething about the noise. But I _______ a thing.

A. don’t hear

B. haven’t heard

C. didn’t hear

D. hadn’t heard

24._______ in a t iny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.

Hidden B. Hiding C. Being hidden D. To be hidden

25.I’ve finally finished my paper and it _______ me an entire month.

A. was taken

B. takes

C. took

D. had taken

26.A s manufacturers, it’s our responsibility to make better products and a(n) _______ offer especially for those feeling the squeeze.

A. absolute

B. alternative

C. temporary

D. conventional

27.We must help children realize the different forms that telling the truth can take and _______ what it means to be

truthful.

A. admire

B. model

C. trade

D. update

28.China-Russia relationship has become a good example of _______ major countries should interact with one another, bringing huge benefits to the two peoples and global peace.

A. how

B. why

C. whether

D. when

29.The fire that _______ in the roof of Notre Dame in the early evening of April 15th rapidly spread before citizens’ eyes, consuming the central spire(尖顶).

A. broke in

B. broke up

C. broke down

D. broke out

30.The kitchen has become the heart of modern house: _______ the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to 21st-century home.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. when

31.She dreamt of becoming a wri ter when she was young. Who _______ she’d end up dancing for a living?

A. thought

B. had thought

C. would think

D. would have thought

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a14465661.html,st year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to “shift away from a research culture _______ data is view as a private preserve”.

A. from which

B. of which

C. whose

D. where

33.—Honey, what’s wrong? You look anxious.

—Poor me! I didn’t read the contract fully before I signed it but I’m _______ now.

A. counting the cost

B. hitting the ceiling

C. beating my brains out

D. beating around the bush

34.A recent TV drama, All is well, have grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.

A. remark

B. remarking

C. to remark

D. having remarked

35.—Look, I’m terribly sorry, but I can explain...

—_______. You know what? I’ve had enough of your lame excuses.

A. Cut it out.

B. Forget it.

C. I beg to differ.

D. Don’t mention it.

题组五

21.Steinmeier said Germany is willing to improve dialogue and mutual understanding, expand _______, narrow differences, and uphold free trade.

A. innovation

B. principle

C. consensus

D. insight

22.As you build your career, you should become more _______ what your professional skills are.

A. in tune with

B. in connection with

C. in company with

D. in parallel with

23.The old woman who _______ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.

A. lived

B. has lived

C. had lived

D. has been living

24.Given the current situation, we find it urgent now that systems _______ in place to make sure such accidents won’t happen again.

A. put

B. were to put

C. be put

D. should put

25.The original completion date was too _______, so we have had to delay the opening by six weeks.

A. conservative

B. tentative

C. ambitious

D. adventurous

26.There is not much time left, but _______ we must get there in time.

A. somehow

B. somewhat

C. however

D. anyway

27.—I have just got Michelle Obamas’s memoir “Becoming” from an American friend.

—Really? The book _______ into Chinese and is expected to be released next year.

A. translates

B. will translate

C. has been translated

D. is being translated

28.Occasionally I still pick up the cellphone wanting to call my father and tell him something that has just

happened to me only at that moment _______ he is gone.

A. remembering

B. to remember

C. remembered

D. having remembered

29.France was the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away excess food, _______ the new rule says must donate unused food or face a fine.

A. where

B. who

C. what

D. which

30.Although the wind has _______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

A. turned up

B. gone back

C. died down

D. blown out

31.Thanks to the new rural construction policy, a great many new houses have been built _______ there was

nothing several years ago but ruins.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. when

32.China will continue to _______ the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative to develop a community of shared future for mankind.

A. push ahead with

B. put up with

C. keep up with

D. come up with

33.—How fortunate Mr. Liu was _______ to Canada once again for further study!

—Have you heard from him lately?

A. sent

B. to be sent

C. having been sent

D. to have been sent

34.—Have you finished the book?

—No. I’ve read up to _______ the childr en discover the secret cave.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

35.—Have you decided where to go for the coming summer holiday?

—I hope so, but our trip is still very much _______.

A. up in the air

B. down in the dumps

C. over the moon

D. between the lines

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During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior

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学习好资料欢迎下载动词填空： 1. What he said just now _________(remind) me of the American professor. 2. The professor _____________(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university. 3. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school. 4. --- What shall we do this weekend? --- I suggest _______(visit) the Dinosaur park. 5. I’m afraid this is the best way we can think of ________(help) you. 6. They _________(run out) of their water and food, which worried them a lot. 7. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought. 8. Our school ________(offer) more than 20 optional courses for students to choose from this term. 9. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad. 10. He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day. 11. Mary ________(work out) in the college gym at the moment. 12. We really regret _______(say) that you are wrong. 13. He suggests us ________(start) early. 14. He advised us _________(start) early. merica. 15. I’m sorry I missed ________(see) you while in A 16. He seemed to _________(drop) most of his friends. 17. We should _________(inform) of how the work is getting on. 18. Greatly ________(affect) by his son’s failure, the father was in low spirits. go to the cinema ________(make) sure of the 19.If you don’t want to miss the film, you should time of it. 20. Whenever he had time, he _________(help) his mother with housework. 21. I ________(leave) when it began to rain. nd off at 22. You’d better come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow afternoon I _______(see) a frie the airport. 23. Such a terrible murder must _________(look into) by the police. 24. You are not allowed __________(stay out) late at night. 25. He seemed to _______(show) no interest in this picture. 26. Better _________(not believe) her story. 27. Mr. Black is a person fond of __________(praise). 28. Our teacher suggested ________(give) a party to celebrate New Year’s Day. 29. He narrowly missed__________(knock) down by the car. 30.There is no need ________(tell ) him the news so soon. 31._____________(compare) with his, your composition is better. 32 This is not the first time I _________(hear) her name mentioned. 33. We can hardly imagine __________(live) without water. 34. Don’t leave before you finish ___________(write) your composition. 35. She _________(marry) to that man for 3 years. 36. It’s a wonderful night. How about _________(take) a walk. 37. There are a number of students waiting to get __________(examine). 38. Coal is used to ___________(produce) electricity for industry. 39. The young man was praised for __________(save) the boy’s life. 40. I don’t feel like _________(take) a walk at the moment.

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全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编含答案 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020

2018新课标Ⅰ卷 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor

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2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 2018高考英语全国一卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

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