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自考英语二

自考英语二
自考英语二

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2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”历年试卷试题真题(北京卷)答案

第一部分选择题

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. The fixed star was a planet.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made up for

D. mistaken for

2. Some students from asking questions in class.

A. shy away

B. blow away

C. do away

D. carry away

3. Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.

A. trust

B. credit

C. convince

D. believe

4. Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.

A. set off

B. set aside

C. set back

D. set up

5. A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.

A. as long as

B. as though

C. as soon as

D. as if

6. the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.

A. Though

B. For

C. Since

D. So

7. Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. which

8. In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.

A. launched

B. was launched

C. has been launched

D. is launched

9. In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .

A. live

B. alive

C. lively

D. living

10. It is essential that everything in advance.

A. should decide

B. be decided

C. decided

D. will be decided.

II. Cloze Test

The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.

A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein. Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.

Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic,

life-sustaining food. It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a

child 17 in a region of great poverty. 18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education. The point needs no 20 . That is all that need be said.

11. A. relied B. fund C. domestic D. medical

12. A. why B. when C. where D. which

13. A. with B. for C. against D. without

14. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved

15. A. recovering B. having C. suffering D. infecting

16. A. which B. what C. that D. where

17. A. alive B. life C. live D. survive

18. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Give

19. A. would B. should C. must D. need

20. A. doing B. operating C. laboring D. functioning

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn’t I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up fee l bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. If we don’t really l isten, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being friendly. But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could m ean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date f or Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meani ng behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.

The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.

21. According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because .

A. mistakes have already been made

B. mistakes can made them feel bad

C. they are unaware of their mistakes

D. they are doubtful of their friends

22. People make mistakes when they fail to

A. deal with others with due friendliness

B. hide their true feelings in what they say

C. realize they deserve what they have got

D. see the real meaning of what others say

23. Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks .

A. optimism

B. sympathy

C. motivation

D. courage

24. To be a successful listener, one is advised to

1. A. ask the speaker as many questions as he can

2. B. observe the speaker as carefully as possible

3. C. listen to the speaker as attentively as he can

4. D. challenge the speaker as actively as possible

25. The passage aims to tell readers how to .

A. interpret what people say

B. interpret what money means

C. avoid mistakes about people

D. avoid mistakes about money

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease. What they don’t know is why fish are beneficial. For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated (饱和的) fat. But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.

Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats. These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules (分子) that regulate blood pressure.

Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans (大豆).

The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week. But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart. It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.

One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls. You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume. Otherwise, you’re fishing for trouble.

26. Doctors have long been puzzled by .

A. why red meat is harmful

B. how beneficial fish are

C. what makes fish healthful

D. how red meat is replaced

27. We can learn from the passage that .

1. A. human beings get omega-3s from their food

2. B. omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans

3. C. omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats

4. D. polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules

28. The A.H.A. didn’t recommend omega-3 pills, because

1. A. it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3

2. B. it had no evidence that they can protect the heart

3. C. the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful

4. D. one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills

29. The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3’s benefits on condition that

1. A. their suggested dose is printed on the label

2. B. their suggested dose is within the safety limit

3. C. the fat’s potential side effects are mentioned

4. D. the products contain side effects are mentioned

1. A. omega-3s can balance one’s diet

2. B. omega-3s can serve as a supplement

3. C. an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s

4. D. a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic (泰坦尼克号). When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine (潜水艇) in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany—were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard. Most people froze

immediately. “I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls w atching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.

The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable—and necessary. By unreservedly confessing their country’s horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors. Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to identify German suffering with that of its vi ctims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.

31. The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because

1. A. it ran into an ice storm

2. B. it was hit by another ship

3. C. it crashed into a submarine

4. D. it was attacked by torpedoes

32. Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to

1. A. taste the luxury of the ship

2. B. seek protection in another place

3. C. escape the cold winter back home

4. D. enjoy their holidays abroad

33. As the ship began to sink, some passengers

1. A. set the decks on fire as a signal for help

2. B. fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats

3. C. jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship

4. D. prevented others from getting on their lifeboats

1. A. preferred to say nothing about it

2. B. were requested to keep silent about it

3. C. spared not effort to cover up the story

4. D. were denied access to the whole story

35. It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that

1. A. it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy

2. B. the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past

3. C. they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy

4. D. Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II

第二部分非选择题

IV. Word Spelling

36. 结果,成果n. 37. 分享,股份n.

38. 愿意的,乐意的adj. 39. 警告,告诫v.

40. 表达,表情n. 41. 多样性n.

42. 预算n 43. 衡量,测量n.

44. 保证,担保v. 45.家庭的,国内的adj.

46. 发源,发起v. 47. 应用,用具n.

48. 激发,作为….的动机v. 49. 可行的,可能的adj.

50. 欣赏,感激n. 51. 战略,策略n.

52. 精制,使精美v. 53. 面对,对抗v.

54. 一致,相符v. 55. 最后的,最终的adj.

V. Word Form

56. Do not let this (say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.

57. The theory of black holes in space (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.

58. If you had been in better health, we (allow) you to join them in the work.

59. Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not (ignore).

60. I would rather you (come) tomorrow.

61. One hundred miles (be) too far to travel on foot.

62. Robots, (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.

63. Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.

64. He took his umbrella with him lest it (rain).

65. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research (do) in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English

66. 他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。

67. 时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。

68. 有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。

69. 每个人都是平等的,不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。

70. 不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese

71. Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.

2006年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. A 10. B

II. Cloze Test

11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C

III. Reading Comprehension

21. A 22. D 23. B 24.B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B

31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C

IV. Word Spelling

36. result 37. share 38. willing 39. warn 40.expression 41. diversity 42. budget

43. measurement 44. ensure 45. domestic 46. originate 47. appliance 48. motivate

49. feasible 50. appreciation 51. strategy 52. refine 53. confront 54. coincide

55. ultimate

V. Word Form

56. be said 57. is accepted 58. would have allowed 59. be ignored 60. came 61. is

62. becoming 63. is treated 64. should rain 65. to be done

VI. Translation from Chinese into English

66. He gambled his savings to start a small shop.

67. The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across.

68. Some suggest that the management process is decision making.

69. Every person is equal be president or a street cleaner.

70. It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditionalist period.

VII. Translation from English into Chinese.

71. 劳役和玩乐之间是工作。一个对获得社会支付的职业感兴趣的人就是工作者;从社会角度来看必须付出的劳动而在个人来看就是自愿选择的娱乐。一个职业是归类为劳役还是工作不是看其职业本身,而是看从事这一职业的个人爱好。比如,这个差异并不是体力劳动与脑力劳动之间的差异;一个花匠或皮匠可以是个工作者,而一个银行职员则可能是苦役者。对此从他对休闲的态度就可以看出。对于工作者来说,休闲只是他为了更有效地工作而放松休息的时间,因此他花费的休闲时间很可能太少而非太多,他常常死于冠心病或忘记他妻子的生日。而对于劳役者来说,休闲就是摆脱强制,因此对他来说自然是劳作时间越少而玩的时间越多越好。

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第二部分:阅渎选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分) 阅渎下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题l分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第l6~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

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