《开放英语3》形成性考核册

开放英语（3）形成性考核册

专业：

学号：

姓名：

河北广播电视大学开放教育学院

（请按照顺序打印，并左侧装订）

使用说明

英语II (1)形成考核及学习档案旨在帮助学员注重平时学习过程、记录学员在一定时期内的学习态度、努力程度、学习的发展和进步。它还体现了以学生为中心的自主学习的教学原则，培养学员管理时间、制定学习计划、评估学习成果的能力。英语II（1）形成考核及学习档案以课程教学大纲、考核说明和《开放英语3》教材内容为依据，为学员更好地达到教学要求提供平时指导和帮助。

根据英语II (1)考核说明，终结性考试成绩占总成绩的70%，形成性考核成绩占30%。本形成性考核及学习档案内容及评分标准参看下表：

学生所应做的

1.学生应根据自己的实际情况，认真、按时地完成本手册中的各项内容，并按老师规定的

时间上交手册。

2.做作业时，不参照书后所附练习答案，独立完成作业。

教师所应做的

1.定期回收本考核册，批阅、评分，并及时返给学生。

2.通过记录卡和作业了解学生的学习过程以及对所学内容的掌握情况，对于本考核册所反

映出的具有普遍性的问题（包括学习过程方面）应在面授课中予以提醒和指导，对于个别学生的个别问题尽量给予具有针对性的指点与帮助。

3.填写形成性考核成绩记录单

由于本形成性考核及学习档案设计编写时间较为仓促，内容编排肯定有考虑不周之处，恳切希望使用本学习档案的学员和教师批评指正。

中央广播电视大学外语部公共英语课程组

2008年12月

形成性考核成绩记录单

计算三次作业的形考成绩时，需将其卷面分数（百分之）乘以２５％，例如：“作业１”教师评分为８７分，则相应的形考成绩为21.75分。

注：学习表现综合评价共计5分，由辅导教师在学期末根据学员参加面授辅导课的次数及参加课内活动或讨论的情况综合考虑后给出合适的分数。

学前记录卡

新学期伊始，检查学习资源的准备情况、回顾已经学过的语言知识、总结自己的学习习惯、有的放矢地制定学习目的和周密的学习计划是成功有效学习的基础。根据目标，有计划地进行学习是一定会有所收获的。“千里之行，始于足下”，就从现在开始吧！

回顾与总结

温故以知新，通过回顾和总结英语I中学过的主要内容和所使用的学习方法为新学期的学习提供帮助和指导，做到心中有数。

本学期学习目标和计划

学习记录卡（Unites1~6）

开放英语（3）作业1

（Units 1—6）

本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成本作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置上。每次作业满分为100分。

第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---May I help you, madam?

---_____________________.

A. Sorry, I have no idea

B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You‘d better give me a hand

D. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of orange

2.---May I know your address?

-----_____________________.

A. Sure. Here you are

B. I have no idea

C. It‘s far from here

D. Sorry, I‘ve forgotten

3.---Well, Mary, how are you?

---______________________.

A. I‘m good

B. I‘m pleased

C. I‘m fine

D. I‘m nice

4.---I don‘t like the spots programs on Sundays.

---_____________________________________.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So am I

D. Neither am I

5.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?

---______________________________________.

A.Yes, but I‘ ll have English classes

B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown

C.I‘m afraid I have no idea

D.Neither am I

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）

6. It happened ________a winter night.

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. on

7. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t help _____ about it.

A. but to think

B. thinking

C. to think

D. think

8. That‘s all settled. It ______talked about.

A. shouldn‘t

B. mustn‘t be

C. can‘t

D. needn‘t be

9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _____by her aunt.

A. brought up

B. brought out

C. grown up

D. grown

10._____he said is quite right.

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Why

11. Don‘t worry. There is ______room for all your books here.

A. more

B. much

C. enough

D. some

12. ---What‘s happened to Tom?

-----________ to hospital.

A. He‘s taken

B. He‘ll be taken

C. He‘ll take

D. He‘ s been taken

13. ----I don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______?

A. won‘t he

B. will he

C. do I

D. don‘t I

14. ----______fine weather it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

15. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题２分，共２０分）

Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he__16____ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and___17____working in a pub when he__18___to start his own business. Peter had always __19____interested in plants and flowers, ___20__he decided to set up a company ___21____ cared for plants in big offices. At first he worked on his __22____, but soon he took___23___two people to help him. The company has been growing __24___for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, __25___he complains that now he doesn‘t work with plants but with

a computer every day!

16) A. would B.---- C. used D. use

17) A. did B. was C. been D. has been

18) A. had decide B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided

19) A. was B. had C. being D. been

20) A. so B. but C.------ D. although

21). A. who B. which C. whose D. -------

22). A. own B. self C. ----- D. himself

23). A. up B. over C. on D. in

24). A. —— B. up C. over D. into

25). A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover

第三部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。(每题2分，共20分)

短文理解l

An Extraordinary Change of Direction

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.

She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but

they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.

Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn't prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story . "One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold . I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter . That was the worst time."

By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.

She says, "sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it's the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member."

26. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?

A. Very ordinary.

B. Very unusual and surprising.

C. Not special.

D. Extreme.

27. The sentence ―… my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt _____________.

A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home

B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home

C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children

D. sad because all the children left me when they grew up

28. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means he re _______________.

A. group of people

B. part of the training

C. part of the route of sail

D. part of the job

29. Which of the following is nearest (closet) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖ in Para. 5?

A. not exact

B. difficult

C. not smooth because of huge waves

D. pleasant

30. The last paragraph suggest that ______________.

A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer

B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail c ompletely, so she needn‘t do anything before the journey

C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip

D. she should not forget dancing during the trip

短文理解2

In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500‘s.

And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the ―Potato Famine‖ of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400‘s.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the

―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world‘s population now starts the day with.

31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ______

A. Food C. Potato

B. Chocolate D. Coffee

32. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ refers to ___________.

A. some cocoa trees C. some shops

B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians

33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato Famine‖ b ecause ___________.

A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.

B. they were forced to emigrate to America

C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato

D. the potato harvest was bad

34. Coffee originally came from _______.

A. Brazil

B. Colombia

C. Ethiopia

D. Arabia

35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _________.

A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi

B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi‘s goats

C. coffee was first discovered in South American countries

D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文章中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it‘s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.

She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.

She doesn‘t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.

I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn‘t really like going because it‘s a long journey, but I need the rest.

Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people‘ home? I couldn‘t do that to my mother?

36. Lily wakes before her mother. ( )

37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily‘s mother. ( )

38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( )

39. Lily‘s brother comes to visit every three weeks. ( )

40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. ( )

第四部分：写作（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes in your life. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.\

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你生活中的变化。

There have been many changes in my life/ be better off/preserved pickles cramped and gloomy room to big and bright flat/ getting around

Changes in Life

学习记录卡（Unites7~12）

开放英语（3）作业2

（Units 7—12）

本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成本作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置上。每次作业满分为100分。

第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -Nice weather, isn‘t it?

--________________.

A. I‘m not sure

B. Your know it well

C. Yes, it is

D. Yes, it isn‘t

2. __What about going for a walk?

----_____________________.

A. Why not? A good idea

B. That‘s all right

C. So, do I

D. Walking is good to you

3.---- Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?

-----___________________________.

A. That‘s fine, thank you

B. Yes, please

C. Take a seat

D. Of course not

4. --Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?

---- _______________________.

A. It‘s not very far from here

B. The supermarket is very large

C. The goods there are very expensive

D. Sorry, sir. I‘m a strang er here myself

5. --What‘s the problem, Harry?

-----__________________.

A. No problem

B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）

6. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons?

-----I prefer cartoons _____ real movies.

A. and, than

B. or, than

C. and, and

D. or, to

7. What a fool I have been! Why _______ I think of that before?

A. don‘t

B. didn‘t

C. not

D. do

8. Time is money! We should ________ our time.

A. be fit for

B. make good use of

C. play a part of

D. take the place of

9. You must explain ________ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment.

A. of us, for

B. at us, at

C. to us, in

D. for us, to

10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _______. It‘s not interesting at all.

A. most

B. best

C. worst

D. least

11. We must make a difference between _______ language and _________ language.

A. spoken, written

B. speaking, written

C. speaking, writing

D. speak, write

12. I think all these are main points _________ much attention.

A. being worthy of

B. worthy of

C. which worth

D. which worthy of

13. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

14. ——Can I get you a cup of tea?

——____________.

A. that‘s very nice of you

B. with pleasure

C. you can, please

D. thank you for the tea

15. Mary forgot _________ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.

A. writing

B. to write

C. having wrote

D. to have written

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

A study has shown that fitness is the key _16___ long life, irrespective of body shape

__17_____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18____, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that __19__fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true

__20____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better ___21___and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exer cising regularly than___ 22___a non-smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ― But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing ____23___, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖ The British Government is putting pressure ____24_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people ____25____.

16. A. for B. of C. to D. in

17. A. or B. and C. but D. either

18. A. those who does not B. these who do not

C. these that do not

D. those who do not

19. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least

20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when

21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing

22. A. being B. be C. to be D. is

23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

24. A. on B. in C. to D. for

25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

第三部分：阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

PAT the Dog

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn‘t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other ―working dogs‖. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity ―Dogs for the Disabled‖. ―She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I fe el so much better too. It‘s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‖

26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.

B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.

C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.

D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.

27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _______.

A. children

B. people with mental illness

C. the elderly people who live alone

D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets

28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ________.

A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious

B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive

C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet

D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet

29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ________.

A. She helps her get dressed

B. She accompanies her to the hospital

C. She gets the newspaper for her

D. She picks up the phone for her

30. The sentence ―when I was going to a comma‖ means that ________.

A. when I got hungry

B. when I felt asleep

C. when I became unconscious

D. when I fell down on the floor

短文理解2

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn‘t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn‘t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It‘s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?

31. The author‘s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ________.

A. unhappy

B. funny

C. sunny

D. wonderful

32. According to the author, human contact in a park means _______.

A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing

B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs

C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people

D. both A and B

33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___ ____ we are.

A. more automatic

B. easier

C. more disconnected

D. closer

34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?

A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.

B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.

C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.

D. All of the above

35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?

A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/

B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.

C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.

D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 766 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ―athlete‖ is an ancient Greek word, meaning ―one who competes for a prize‖. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents --- Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.

36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.（）

37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. （）

38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. （）

39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. （）

40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. （）

第四部分：写作（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes in your life. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing bu using the hints given below.\

It is necessary to keep a balanced diet/ had better/it is important to do regular exercises /it is essential to keep high mood/ renew our spirits and release our stress/be bound to keep healthy

How to Keep Healthy

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