2018届中考英语专题复习专题四数词考点综合集训

专题四数词

Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.［2017淮安］Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his _______(ten) birthday.

2.［2017白银］The boy got the _______(one) place in the singing competition.

3.Today is Mary’s _______（twelve）birthday. We will go to her birthday party.

4.We all know that Lesson Nine means the _______ (nine) lesson.

5.The palace was built in the _______（fifteen）century. It looks old but special.

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话

1.［2017龙东地区］_______ of the students in our class_______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A. Two fifths; are

B. Second fifths; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifth; is

2.［2017广东］Two months ago, China tested its_______ aircraft（航空母舰）built completely on its own.

A. one

B. first

C. the one

D. the first

3.［2017青岛改编］My father gave me a bike on my_______ birthday.

A. eleven

B. an eleven

C. the eleventh

D. eleventh

4.［2017重庆A卷］Today is Jack’s birthday. He is_______ years old.

A. fourteenth

B. fourteen

C. the fourteenth

D. the fourteen

5.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.

—About_______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn’t it?

A. half

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. three quarters

6.There are _______ visitors in the famous city every year.

A. a thousand of

B. thousand of

C. three thousands of

D. thousands of

7.There are_______ days in March and the_______ day is Women’s Day.

A. thirty-one；eighth

B. thirty-first；eighth

C. thirty-one；eight

D. thirty-first；eight

8.The students in this school plant_______ trees every year.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds of

C. five hundred of

D. hundred of

9.—How was your weekend?

—Great! It was my grandfather’s_______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

A. seventy

B. seventieth

C. the seventieth

D. seventeenth

10.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_______ .

A. fifties

B. fifty

C. fiftieths

D. fiftieth

11.—This is the time in_______ days you’ve been late.

—I’m sorry about it.

A. fourth; four

B. four; four

C. four; fourth

D. fourth; fourth

12.This is Mr. White’s_______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.

A. third

B. fourth

C. fifth

D. sixth

13. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_______ child.

A. one

B. two

C. first

D. second

14.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.

A. the eightieth

B. eightieth

C. eighties

D. eighty

Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.tenth【解析】句意为：彼得在他十岁生日的时候从他叔叔那里得到一个轮船模型。在表达“在某人第几个生日”时，应使用序数词。故填tenth。

2.first【解析】句意：男孩在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。根据句意及空格前的“the”可知应用序数词，表示第一名。故填first。

3.twelfth【解析】句意：今天是玛丽的第十二个生日，我们将去参加她的生日聚会。结合句意可知此处表达的是玛丽的第十二个生日，此处应填序数词twelfth。

4.ninth【解析】句意：我们都知道“Lesson Nine”的意思是第九课。根据lesson是单数并结合句意可知此处表达的是第九课的意思，应填序数词。故填ninth。

5.fifteenth【解析】句意：这个宫殿是十五世纪建成的。它看起来很旧但是很特别。根据句意可知此处应用序数词。故填fifteenth。

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话

1.A【解析】考查分数的表达。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周将去北京参加夏令营。根据句意可知此处表示五分之二，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，且根据students可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。

2.B【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：两个月前，中国测试了它完完全全自己建造的第一艘航空母舰。这里表示顺序要用序数词。故选B。

3.D【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：我父亲在我十一岁生日时送给我一辆自行车。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用冠词，句中“my 我的”为形容词性物主代词。故选D。

4.B【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意：今天是杰克的生日。现在他十四岁了。fourteenth第十四，序数词；fourteen十四，基数词。根据句意及选项可知，杰克现在14岁了，应用基数词+years+old 表示。故选B。

5.D【解析】考查分数的表达。句意为“最近一项调查显示，火灾发生时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机。”“大约有________的学生做出这样的选择吗？生命更重要，不是吗？”根据“35 out of 45 students”可知约为四分之三。故选D。

6.D【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意：每年这个著名的城市都会有_______参观者。hundred，thousand 等数词在同基数词搭配使用时，表示具体数量，其后不加s。当表示概数时，常和of搭配使用，其后加s。故选D。

7.A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：3月有31天，第8天是妇女节。第一空后是day的复数，故其前用基数词表示多少天；第二空则用序数词表示第几天。故选A。

8.A【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意：这个学校的学生每年种_______棵树。hundred与基数词搭配使用时，表示具体数量，其后不加s。当表示概数时，常和of搭配使用，其后加s。故选A。

9.B【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为“你周末过得怎么样？”“很棒！周末是我祖父的生日，我们玩得很高兴。”根据常识可知，祖父不可能过17岁生日，排除D项；结合句意可知，此处是指“七十岁的生日”，应用序数词，因空前已有名词所有格修饰，故此处不能再用定冠词the。故选B。

10.A【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意：托尼的妈妈看上去非常年轻漂亮。很难想象出她已经_______。英语中固定用法“in one s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”。故选A。

11.A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“这是你四天内第四次迟到了。”“对此我很抱歉。”four基数词，常用来修饰可数名词的复数；fourth第四，序数词，常用来表示次数或顺序。第一空表示第四次，使用序数词fourth；第二空修饰名词复数days，使用基数词four。故选A。

12.A【解析】考查序数词词义辨析。句意为：这是怀特先生_______到北京。他已经来过两次了。根据后一句“He has been there twice.”可知“这是他第三次来北京”。故选A。

13. D【解析】考查序数词。句意：梅梅将要成为一名姐姐了。她的父母计划要他们的_______孩子。分析句意可知空格处应表示“第二个”，用序数词。故选D。

14.D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：请翻到_______页并且看一下上面的图片。此处应用基数词，page eighty表示第80页，故选D。

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