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新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案
新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案

小P7

Everyone needs friends .If you fail to make friends,you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness , talkativeness and using slang etc. Which drive away your new acquaintances . Whatever your social faults may be , look at them honestly and make real effort to correct them.

A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home , wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellows' place and make them feel welcome . Try to remember names . It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names . It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that mean something to them because you remember them.

If you don't agree with other people on a certain matter , you should be friendly . Don't argue, but discuss . You always lose friends if you argue too much .

A friendly person thinks of others , and doesn't insist on his own "rights". People who refuse to consider others have few friends.

Finally , don't treat people only according to their social positions . Really friendly people respect everyone at all times .

2.

1 The car stayed at the traffic light for a few moment , then moved off .

2 I'm afraid we must move on to the next caller now because time is limited , miss green.

3 After the earthquake in china , the help of many volunteers moved us into tears .

4 Some people want to move in the country/countryside in the near future.

5 It is much crowed . Please move along and make room for other passengers.

6 The young man was so angry that he laid into the thief , but the thief kept silent.

7 The topic of today's lecture is how to lay out an attractive printed page .

8 The local government tries to help people who are laid off by teaching them practical skills.

9 We need to lay up a good supply of food because the winter is coming .

10 This hotel lay on food and drink for their VIP customers .

11 My father lays down that parents shouldn't spoil their children and should help children to be independent.

Collocation

1 Teachers should protect the enthusiasm of children and not pour cold-water on them .

2 Why do you always pour scorn on my plan ? It's not all as stupid as you say .

3 The basketball team poured it on in the final competition .

4 She was really pouring it on when she said she was all by herself doing that project .

5 At last , two old friends decided to pour oil on troubled waters instead of complaint .

6 The crowds pour out of the train station at six.

7 At present many businessmen pour thousands of dollars into environmental protection

P32

In this week ,the beatles had 17 records in the top 100, thanks mainly to the release last week of their remastered albums .

Some were expecting the beatles' offerings to overtake Dame Vera Lynn's record ---which was No.2 last week ,--but their mass release may have prevented any one album from outselling"We'll meet again."

Lynn, at age of 92, has beaten the Arctic monkeys and ever the beatles to capture the No.1 record in Britain ,her songs -"we'll meet again " and comfort music to help people pull through th old miserable days .

Some people attributed much of Lynn's revival of people's longing for simplicity and old-fashioned values. But Lynn herself doesn't intend to record again .

1 The doctor assured the patient's family that he could surely pull through.

2 He has a lot of trouble with his lessons ; now he is trying to pull out .

3 The leaves of the book were glued together and I had difficulty trying to pull them apart .

4 I carelessly pulled down the ink bottle and the ink splashed all over the desk .

5 It was so dark that we could hardly go a step further and we were forced to pull back .

6 If we pull together , we will succeed in overcoming th difficulties .

7 Go and see how many bottles we have --but don't count in the cracked ones .

8 The boy counted out thirty pence and gave it to the shop assistant immediately .

9 As we all know , children count on their parents for love and security .

10 We were counting down to New year's Eve . With the moment approaching, everybody became excited .

Collocation

1 the young man equaled the old world record in the sprint relay.

2 He set out to beat the record for the English Channel swim.

3 The sisters set a new world record last month for staying awake .

4 The lawyer is on record as saying that he opposed the bill.

5 My parents required me to keep a record of every penny I have spent .

6 Tom now holds the American record for the longest time spent in space on one mission .

P58

Fueled by the rising popularity of soft drinks and fast-food restaurants . Mexico has become the second fattest nation in the world. Mexican health officials say it could surpass the US as the most obese country within 10 years of such trends continue .

More than 71 percent of Mexican women and 66 percent of mexican men are overweight , according to the lastest national surveys .

As diabetes is now Mexico's leading cause of death , activists and leaders hope to renew the efforts to crack dowm on junk food and other fatty-food consumption and encourage citizens to exercise more . But it will be tough battle , as industry groups are expected to put up a fight.

No one knows better the country ' s affection for fattening foods than Lidia Garcia Garduno, who's run a fruit stand in central Mexico City for the past 10 years .

"People don't eat right anymore ," said Garcia Garduno ."instead of coming here and purchasing a fruit drink , they prefer to walk across the street and buy fried pork chops . That's why so many Mexicans are obese ."

In 1989 , fewer than 10 percent of Mexican adults were overweight . No one in the country even talked about obesity back then , said barry popkin , a university of north carolina-chapel hill professor who studies global weight gain . Experts were too concerned with poverty and hunger .

“It certainly happened with few noticing , ”said popkin , who 's working with the Mexican health ministry to develop strategies to address obesity throughout the country . "mexico has probably had the most rapid increase of obesity in the last 15 years ."

Mexican Health Secretary Jose Cordova, who launched a new health campaign on

2.

1 Please don't put youself out on our account .

2 You have put your family through much suffering。

3 Do not put off until tomorrow that which you can do today。

4 We 're put plenty of time and energy in this project.

5 She is just putting on her make-up.

6 The team put up a perfect performance.

7 Always look the homework through before handing it in .

8 We shall be looked for an improvement in your work this term .

9 A working committee has been set up to look into the problem .

10 Many people are looking into the new government to reduce unemployment .

11 I promised look into to my father and see if he is feeling any better .

12 I look on him with contempt.

Collocation

1 His expenses do not correspond to his income .

2 Her job corresponds with her interests.

3 The American Congress corresponds to parliament the British.

4 The quality of my recently purchased laptop doesn't correspond to price.

5 Students' action and behaviour should correspond to the regulations of our school .

P85

The government gives money to the neighborhood committee to help promote employment and hire staff.

Zhang , a neighborhood committee staff said , "our task is to help people find employment . The routine work includes promoting job vacancies and contacting and encouraging businesses in the region to offer jobs . I find my present job interesting ."

A job seeker said . " In a competitive society , it's difficult to find a job ,here , there is one I want to take , as an electrician . It doesn't require sophisticated training , and the wages is over 1,500 yuan . It's enough to feel my family ." another seeker said ," basically I am here to see what help the government can provide ." staff of one company human resource department says they have an agreement with the neighborhood committee , to consider candidates it recommends for positions .In 2008 , the committee held over 20 job fairs . Offering 23 hundred job vacancies , and over 18 hundred people found employment . Some people are worried about job security because of the global financial crisis . However , job hunter are optimisitic and say the market is continually improving.

2.

1 He knows how to go about repairing the machine .

2 He went through university courses with honors .

3 He keeps going over the same story although no one believes him .

4 I want to go on being a teenager , because I'm enjoying every minute of it .

5 At the last minute , the two children decided to go along together.

6 The power went off in several parts of the country during the high wind.

7 My grandmother didn't know that the toy car worked by electricity.

8 He has been working on a new novel for over a year .

9 His speech worked against his chance of success as a politician.

10 We are working towards having the three warring states sign a new peace agreement.

11 He worked off his debt by doing odd jobs .

12 I am willing to work for the good of the people .

Collocation

1 Falling water may be used to generate electricity .

2 His kind smile soon generate friendliness from his new classmates .

3 Publicity was used to generate interest in the new film .

4 This new boiler generates more heat than the old one .

5 He wrote a book five years ago ,which has been generating excitement ever since .

6 It is reported that large animals can generate more power than small ones do at slower speeds .

7New policies will be put forward to develop local economies , generate jobs and improve the quality of people's lives .

8People nowadays are more concerned about generating profit than the quality of products .

P111

The alliance for climate education undertakes the campaign which is rather ambitious , to educate America's youth about climate change . ACE is built on the belief that young people can have a positive impact on the global climate crisis . It announced this week the start of its initiative aimed at educating students to address global climate change . ACE's campaign will target high school-age youths because young people are capable of understanding global warming's problems and developing solutions before their thoughts and habits are formed in the modern routine of excessive consumption.

ACE will send "trained educators " to give presentations and performances in Bay Area high-schools in the coming months . Reaching an estimated 10.000 students by the end of the school year .

Blakey Atherton , ACE's Executive Director , says that students and teachers have shown tremendous interest and curiosity in the new campaign . " once they understand the changes taking place in our climate ," he says , " young people will be motivated act because they see that their ideas and solutions have great possibilities in countering the effects of climate change."

2.

1 We can't give you an answer now but we will see about it carefully .

2 I can't see with you there . My ideas are quite different.

3 Close the curtains , so that no one can see in while I dress .

4 All the parents were at the railway station , seeing the children off to school .

5 Will you see to the arrangement for the next meeting of the committee ?

6 Don't think you can fool me -- I can see right through you .

7 The art of printing was led in long ago to Europe .

8 An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever

9 I led my victorious team off , to the cheers of the crowd .

10This argument lead us away from the topic.

11The plane that peter was flying lead a booming attack against an enemy airport .

12 The people on the left will lead out .

Collocation

1 I intend to transfer my property to my son .

2 The new product lets users transfer data from palmtop to desktop with a click of the mouse .

3 Can the disease be transferred across species ?

4 She transferred her clothes from one room to another.

5 The baby transferred its affection to its new mother .

6 Tou will have to transfer at Tokyo.

7 The company has transferred its main office from New york to chicago.

8 The manager was transferred to a different branch .

9 The management decided to transfer production of the cars to its new plant in

P135

At age 19 she was arrested in michigan for selling drugs to a policeman in disguise . She pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 10 to 20 years .

Having served just over a year , she escaped from the prison and asked for a ride to California , where she had her name changed , got married and raised three children . For more than three decades , she had been living a law-abiding life until one day the federal agents knocked on her door and took he away .she was transferred back to Michigan, 2000 miles from her husband and children.

Her new lawyer asked a saginaw county circuit judge to set her free by arguing that it was a policy in saginaw county that anyone involved in a heroin transaction got 10 to 20 years , regardless of their background , while the prosecutor in the county opposed the request .people from around the country sent letters to michigan government to ask for mercy for her.

Five months later ,she was set free , though she had to stay behind bars on good behavior for four months .

1 The baby can't even walk , let alone run.

2 The students who failed felt that they had let the teacher down .

3 He asked me where john was , but I didn't let on to him .

4 The police let him off , warning him not to do it again .

5This skirt needs letting in at the waist .

6 My father has only just had his operation and they won't let him out.

7 Then the fireman got down the ladder with an old man on his back , everyone cheered .

8 The was upset because her son had got into the habit of smoking .

9 If he had got up half an hour earlier , he wouldn't have missed the bus .

10 The operator finally got through to Ms,zhu .

11 After three stops , the man in black got off quickly and immediately disappeared in the crowd .

12 He is sincere and very easy to get along with .

Collocation

1 They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty.

2 He apologized for not coming to the party , pleading the pressure of work.

3 They employed the best lawyer they could get to plead their case.

4 One of his life concerns is to plead modernization, of city's public transport.

5 He pleaded insanity in the hope of getting a shorter sentence.

6 I'm sorry I didn't answer your letter , i can only plead forgetfulness .

7 She pleaded for more time to pay .

P160

In the past decade , the computer models of Earth's climate have played an important role in forging the scientific and political consensus that global warming os a great threat . What climate modellers need to do next is to convert their creations to the implement of actual policy. But these models all differ in many ways . Basically , they do not dependably capture all the changes .of today's climate . In order to provide policy-makers and other stakeholders with well-informed prediction. Some climate modelers , gathered for a summit last week . Called for a project to better understand and model the climate system . This project requires dedicated facilities that would be able to provide world-class computational resourses.

The world's public purses nearly always pay for the fastest computers . Perhaps this kind of investment in cutting-edge climate modeling should be done multinationally or even globally.

2.

1 I woke up with a terrible cold and had to call in sick last week .

2 The concert had to be called off because the singer went with a bad case of flu

3 He called out to his father for help .

4 I'm going to call on one of my former classmates.

5 The army called up reserved soldiers.

6 Such a situation calls for courage and a cool head , and putting the blame on others won't be of much help .

7 Please try out our red wine .

8 My son-in-law should try for leading position of the company.

9 The new hat is for you . Please try it on .

10 His brother 's success inspired him to try out for the football team .

11 Even when you argue , you should try to keep cool.

12 She hasn't had much success yet . Mark you , she does try hard .

Collocation

1 Many workers gathered in front of the factory for their unpaid salaries .

2 Heads of developed countries are now gathering at the UN assembly for a discussion of Global Warming .

3 The parade gathered a large crowd .

4After school many school girls go to the fields and gather some beautiful wild flowers .

5 The drunk man is beginning to gather speed when he finds that the police is after him.

P182

Richard Steele was an english essayist , dramatist , politician. In 1684, he was sent to study in england at charterhouse where he met Josegh Addison, and thus began one of the most famous and fruitful literary friendships . For many people of his time , the gracious tone of his works , most of which advocated respectful behaviour toward the oppressed women . Served as evidence of a significant cultural change .

In 1701, steele wrote his first comedy , the funeral , which received more than expected praise . This play made his reputation and helped to bring him to the notice of king william. He became increasingly famous . Late in 1703 he followed this with his only stage failure , the lying lover , which ran for merely six nights and ended up with a miserable result .

In 1705, he married a widow , margaret stretch , who owned considerable property , but late in 1706 , margaret died ,and left her husband with a large sum of income .

Steele's sencond marriage , contracted within a year of margaret's death , was to mary scurlock .

Having borne him four children ,she died from abortion in 1718 , which brought Steele into deep depression .

In 1709 , he secured his place in literary history by launching The Tatler , which was enormously successful due to the recipe of political irony.

Both as man and writer Steele was one of the most attractive figures of his time .

2.

1 I need a couple of days to think over your suggestion .

2 He's never thought of giving up the experiment in spite of all the difficulties he has gone through.

3 I though back several years ago to the last occasion when we met each other.

4 We're thinking about buying a new car since we can now afford it .

5 Thinking ahead, you might want to build the new factory now before prices rise again.

6 We'd better go over it and see if we can think out a better solution .

7 We hear the sound of the river rushing past below .

8 Don't rush through the work .

9 These bicycles have been rushed out and are not up to our usual standard .

10 He ate a quick breakfast and rushed off to work .

11 So many people rushed for the bus that people could hardly get off .

12 The fireman rushed into the burning building to save the child .

Collocation

1 As the months passed , her expression and gestures receded from his mind .

2 Houses and trees seem to recede as you ride past in a train .

3 The floods slowly receded from the field .

4 As we gained height , the ground receded from view .

5 As he got older his hairlines began to recede.

6 The government has receded from its promise to control prices.

7 The mountain peaks recede into the distance as one leaves the shore .

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

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一黄州新建小竹楼记 1、本文抒发了作者怎样的情感?从那些语言中可以看出他坚贞自守、不甘沉沦的精神? 本文抒发了作者多次被贬谪的愤懑不平的情感,文中虽多次写贬谪生活的幽趣盎然,看似怡然自得没实际上却透露出落寞惆怅、愤懑不平的情感。 有抒发了作者内心的恬静和坚持自己的人格操守,文中多写谪居生活之闲适情趣,“披鹤蹩”、“戴华阳帽”、“执《周易》”如此种种,都表现出作者内心的恬静,又以“齐云、落星”等楼和竹楼对比,写出了作者坚持自己人格操守的情感。止于贮妓女,藏歌舞,非骚人之事,吾所不取。四年之间,奔走不暇,未知明年又在何处,其居住楼之易巧乎? 2、分析竹楼在文中的象征意义: 答:在文中,围绕着主楼之“易朽”与“不朽”展开讨论,表达了这样的象征意义;竹楼的形质固然会很快朽腐,但贬居于竹楼中的仁人志士们的品格境界确是不朽的!这是本文的主旨,也是其人文精神价值之所在。 二祭十二郎文 1、古人说,“情真自然成至文”。以本文为例,谈谈你的体会。 答:本文是韩愈侄儿韩老成英年早逝,韩愈哀痛欲绝,血泪和墨写下此篇祭文,文章感人至深,是其情意的真挚与深切,无论是追忆叔侄俱幼是“未尝一日相离”的童稚旧事,还是历数成年后两人几度离合的因由衷曲;无论是坦陈“生不能相养以共居”的迁就悔恨,还是直抒“呜呼哀哉”的深切悲痛,字字句句都是从肺腑中流出而浸透着骨肉亲情。尤其是“死而有知,其几何离?其无知,悲不几时,而不悲者无穷期矣“几句,悲痛之至已如痴如醉,情意何等真切!而本文亦为韩愈的手写稿,非刻意而为,写真情,诉琐碎,情之真挚、深切,至文自然而成。 2、韩愈对老成死讯的将信将疑,是否可以看出来他对侄儿的一往情深?请具体分析说明。 答:“呜呼!其信然耶?其梦邪?其传之者非其真耶?”可以看出韩愈对老成的死将信将疑,一会儿似在做梦,一会儿似真的发生,而在对老成的死将信将疑,表现的是韩愈对老成的死的事实不能接受或不想接受,叔侄二人自幼相伴朝夕,情同兄弟,韩会夫妇死后叔侄二人更是唇齿相依,相濡以沫,将信将疑之中饱含了韩愈的不舍与悲痛,足可以见得他对侄儿一往情深。 三、长恨歌 1、第四段对刻画杨玉环的形象及表现“长恨“的主旨有何作用? 答:第四段写杨贵妃对李的忠贞不渝之情,“闻道汉家天子使”以下诸句, 写杨贵妃的震惊、激动、惶惑、急切、悲楚、委屈、感激等诸般感触,生动的写出了杨贵妃的心理活动,刻画了她美丽风姿和神登仙界后依然对玄宗忠贞不渝的形象。 而本段的一系列情节,使诗波澜再起,生面别开,而且还在皇帝身上此写出了如常人一般的真切情感,大大加重了故事的悲剧气氛,强化了“长恨”的主旨。 2、第三段玄宗思念贵妃的有关描写,对故事情节的发展有什么作用? 答:第三段“夕殿萤飞思悄然”以下几句,写唐玄宗从傍晚到入夜、到夜

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大学计算机第四版课后习题答案
第一章 1.计算机的发展经历了机械式计算机、 (B) 式计算机和电子计算机三个阶 段。 (A)电子管 (B)机电 (C)晶体管 (D)集成电路 2.英国数学家巴贝奇曾设计了一种程序控制的通用(D)。 (A)加法器 (B)微机 (C)大型计算机 (D)分析机 3. 1939 年,美国爱荷华州立大学研制成功了一台大型通用数字电子计算机 ( D) 。 (A)ENIAC (B)Z3 (C)IBM PC (D)ABC 4.爱德华?罗伯茨 1975 年发明了第一台微机(C)。 (A)Apple II (B)IBM PC (C)牛郎星 (D)织女星 5.1981 年 IBM 公司推出了第一台(B)位个人计算机 IBM PC 5150。 (A)8 (B)16 (C)32 (D)64 6.我国大陆 1985 年自行研制成功了第一台 PC 兼容机(C)0520 微机。 (A)联想 (B)方正 (C)长城 (D)银河 7.摩尔定律指出,微芯片上集成的晶体管数目每(C)个月翻一番。 (A)6 (B)12 (C)18 (D)24 8.第四代计算机采用大规模和超大规模(B)作为主要电子元件。 (A)微处理器 (B)集成电路 (C)存储器 (D)晶体管 9.计算机朝着大型化和(C)化两个方向发展。 (A)科学 (B)商业 (C)微机 (D)实用 10.计算机中最重要的核心部件是(A)。
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