英语：unit5 could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案1(鲁教版九年级)

Unit 5 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

The First Period

Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands

1．Knowledge Objects

（1）Key V ocabulary

restroom, shampoo, stamp

（2）Target Language

Excuse me．Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Sure．There’s a bookstore on River Road．

2．Ability Objects

（1）Train students’ listening ability．

（2）Train students’ communicative competence．

3．Moral Object

Helping each other is very important．It is a good quality．

Ⅱ．Teaching Key Point

Target Language

Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Points

1．How to train students’ listening ability．

2．How to train students’ communicative competence．

Ⅳ．Teaching Procedures

Step ⅠRevision

T: You’re new to this school．You need to know where the main office is．How can you ask where the main office is?

S1: Where’s the main office?

T: That’s one way to ask．But there is a more polite way you can ask．You can say, "Can you tell me where the main office is?" Class repeat．Can you tell me where the main office is?

S s: Can you tell me where the main office is?

T: That’s correct．Now let’s say you want to know where Classroom 1 is．How can you ask?

S2: Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is?

T: Good! There’s another polite way you can ask: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? Class repeat．Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?

S s: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?

T: That’s right．Very good．

Step Ⅱ1a

Go through the instructions with the class．

Read the list of things to the class．To review the meaning of each item on the list, invite different students to say each phrase in their own words．

Point to the lettered parts of the picture one by one．

Ask a student: What kind of place is this?

What do they sell there? Do we have one in our community? What is the name of the one in our community?

Point out the sample answer．Say, The letter c is in front of the words buy shampoo because you could buy shampoo in a department store．There may be more than one correct answer for some blanks．

While students are working, move around the room offering help as necessary．

Step Ⅲ1b

Read the instructions to students．Point out the two conversations that are shown in the picture．

As you listen, fill in the blanks with words you hear in the recording．

Play the recording the first time．Students only listen．

Play the recording a second time．This time ask them to fill in the blanks with the words you hear．

Check the answers with the whole class．

Step Ⅳ1c

Read the instructions to the class．

Point out the list of things people need and the pictures of the places in activity 1a．Say．Look at activity la．Have a conversation with a partner．Ask your parter politely where you can do these thing and then answer your partner’s questions．

As students work, listen to some pairs in order to check the progress and help with pronunciation as needed．

After students have had a chance to practise several exchanges, ask some pairs to come to the front of the classroom and act out their conversations．

Step ⅤHomework

Review the target language．

The Second Period

Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands

1．Knowledge Objects

（1）Key V ocabulary

escalator, furniture, exchange money, elevator

（2）Target Language

Excuse me．Do you know where I can exchange money?

Sure．There’s a bank on the second

floor．Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right．The bank is next to the bookstore．

2．Ability Objects

（1）Train students’ listening ability．

（2）Train students’ communicative competence．

3．Moral Objects

If someone asks you how to get to the place he wants to go to, you should tell him the way correctly．

Ⅱ．Teaching Key Points

1．Key V ocabulary

exchange money

2．Target Language

Excuse me．Do you know where I can exchange money?

Sure．There’s a bank on the second floor．

3．Structures

Do you know where I can buy shampoo?

Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Points

1．Indirect questions．

2．How to improve students’ listening ability．

Ⅳ．Teaching Procedures

Step ⅠRevision

Check homework．

Step Ⅱ2a

Read the instructions and point to the list of directions．

Get students to name the items in the picture such as escalator, elevator, shoe store, and so on．

Play the recording．Students only listen．

Tell them that the picture may help them understand what they are hearing．

Play the recording again．This time ask students to write a number next to four of the directions．

Check the answers with the whole class．

Step Ⅲ2b

Point to the picture．Say, now you will hear the recording again．This time show where the boy went as he followed the directions to the drug store．Draw a line on the picture in your book．

Play the recording again and ask students to draw the line on their own．Check the answer with the class．

Step Ⅳ2c

Ask a pair of students to read the sample conversation aloud to the class．

Read the instructions aloud．Say．Make conversations using information about the places in the picture with your partners．

As students work, move around the classroom checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed．

Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class．Ask the rest of the class to look at the picture as they listen．

Step ⅤHomework

Ask the students to write three sentences with the starters of the structures．

The Third Period

Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands

1．Knowledge Objects

（1）Key V ocabulary

hang out, fresh, advantage, disadvantage, block

（2）Target Language

Go out the front door and take a right．Walk about three blocks．Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street．

3．Moral Objects

Anything has both advantages and disadvantages．We should treat everything correctly．

Ⅱ．Teaching Key Point

Train students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing ability．

Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Points

How to improve students’ integrating skills．

Ⅳ．Teaching Procedures

Step ⅠRevision

T: Yesterday we learned the structures．

Do you know where…? Could you tell me how to get to…? Can you please tell me where…? Now who can make sentences by using the structures?

Step Ⅱ3a

Read the instructions．Point out the blank lines under the words Advantages and Disadvantages below the interview．

You will write your answers in these blanks．

Read the first two sentences at the top of the article．

Explain that the interviewer will talk to several teenagers．

Get students to read the interview on their own quickly．

When they have finished, ask if there are any words or sentences they don’t understand．If there are, explain them．

Ask students to read the interview again and write the advantages and disadvantages．Check the answers with the whole class．

Step Ⅲ3b

Read the instructions．Point out the conversation in the box and invite two students

to read it to the class．

Point out the list of advantages and disadvantages in Activity 3a．Say, You can use these items and any other items you can think of as you talk about places you usually hang out．

Ask students to work in groups of four or five．As they work, move around the classroom helping the groups as necessary．Make sure they talk about both advantages and disadvantages．

Ask several groups to act out part of their conversation to the class．

Step Ⅳ4

Read the instructions to the class．Get students to look back at the picture and activities on the first page of this unit．

Point out the sample language in the box．Invite a student to read it to the class．Ask students to say the names of some stores and other places in the community and write them on the board．Say,

Each group can choose three of these places to write about, or you can choose another place you know of

Write careful directions from the school to each place, but do not say the name of the place．You can use the words this place instead．In order to help students work, draw a simple map showing the school and several nearby streets．

When the groups are ready, they read their directions to the class and the other students guess the name of the place they are talking about．

Step ⅤHomework

1．Ask students to choose two places in the community and write careful directions from the school to each place．

2．Finish off the exercises on pages 46～47 of the workbook．

The Fourth Period

Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands

1．Knowledge Objects

（1）Key V ocabulary

fascinating, convenient, safe, restroom, inexpensive

（2）Target Language

Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?

Of course．What kind of food do you like?

2．Ability Objects

（1）Train students’ writing and speaking ability．

（2）Train students’ability to understand the target language in spoken conversation．

（3）Train students’ ability to use the target language．

Ⅱ．Teaching Key Points

1．Key V ocabulary

convenient, safe, restroom inexpensive

2．Target Language

Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?

Of course．What kind of food do you like?

Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Points

1．How to improve students’ writing and speaking ability．

2．How to use the target language．

Ⅳ．Teaching Procedures

Step ⅠRevision

Check homework．

Step Ⅱ1a

Go through the instructions with the class．

Read the words in the box to the class and ask if there are any of these words that students don’t understand．If so, help students to explain the meaning of the word．Then read the instructions again and point out the sample answer．Get a student to read the sample answer to the class．Point out that students can also write other words after the word clean．

Ask students to write words from the box in the blanks on their own．Help students if needed．

Correct the answers by having students read what qualities he or she listed．

Step Ⅲ1b

Read the instructions to the class．

Point out the example in the box．Invite two students to read it to the class．

Now work with a partner．Look at the words in the box and use them to talk about places in your own city．As students talk, move around the classroom checking their work．Offer language support as needed．

Invite several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class．

Step Ⅳ2a

Point to the picture and ask students to tell what is happening．If necessary, explain that the scene shows a family on vacation．They are asking the man for information about various things to do in Sunville．

Go through the instructions and point to the chart．

Play the recording．Students only listen the first time．

Play the recording again．Ask students to write the places people ask about．Check the answers with the whole class．

Step Ⅴ2b

Read the instructions and point to the chart．

You will hear the same recording again．

This time listen carefully to the answers the cleck gives．Write the answers in the blanks alone．

Point out the sample answer．

Play the recording again．Ask students to write their answers in the blanks．Check the answers．

Step Ⅵ2c

Point to the sample conversation．Invite two students to read it to the class．

Read the instructions．Role play the conversations you hear on the tape．

Get students to work in pairs．Move around the room checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed．

Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class．

Step ⅦHomework

Talk about some places using the words in la, then write down the conversations．

The Fifth Period

Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands

1．Knowledge Objects

（1）Key V ocabulary

water slide, clown, dress up, have fun

（2）Practise reading an article．

（3）Practise writing something using the target language．

2．Ability Objects

（1）Train students’ reading ability．

（2）Train students’ writing ability．

Ⅱ．Teaching Key Point

Practise reading and writing using the target language．

Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Point

How to write a guide to a place．

Ⅳ．Teaching Procedures

Step I Revision

Review the target language presented in this unit．Check homework．

Step Ⅱ3a

Invite a student to read the article aloud to the class．Correct any pronunciation errors to make sure the student is providing a good model for the rest of the class．Ask students to read the article again and complete the chart．Get students to do the work on their own or in pairs．As they work, move around the classroom and offer help as necessary．Check the answers．

Step m 3b

Read the instructions to the class．Point to the first two sentences and ask a student to read these sentences to the class．

Look back at Activities 2a and 2b．Use this information to help you complete the guide to Sunville．

Ask the students to complete the brochure on their own．As they work, walk around the classroom offering help and answering questions as needed．

Invite a student to read the completed article to the class．

Step Ⅳ3c

Read the instructions to the class．

Ask students to say the names of some of the places they might write about．Write a list of these places on the board for students to use as they write their guides．

Ask students to work on their own．Tell them that they can use what they wrote

for activity 3b as a guide．They can write the guide for all tourists, teenagers, families, or people on a budget．As they work, move around the room offering help as needed．Correct the students’ work．Ask some students to read their guides and correct them．

Step ⅤPart 4

Go through the instructions with the class．

Get students to look back at the guides they wrote in Activity 3c．

Ask students to work in groups of four or five students．Let different students play the role of the booth worker and the different tourists．Make sure every student has a chance to participate．

Ask one or two groups to say one of their conversations to the class．

Step ⅥHomework

1．Read the article in 3a again．

2．Write a guide to our city．

The Sixth Period

Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands

1．Knowledge Objects

（1）Fill in blanks and make sentences using beautiful, safe, delicious, convenient, fascinating．

（2）Write some questions using the target language．

2．Ability Objects

Train students’ writing ability．

Ⅱ．Teaching Key Points

1．Fill in blanks and make sentences．

2．Write questions using the target language．

Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Point

Make sentences using "beautiful, safe, delicious, convenient, fascinating"．Ⅳ．Teaching Procedures

Step ⅠRevision

Check homework．Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．

Then ask a few students to read their guides．

Step ⅡPart 1

Look at the words in the box．Ask a student to read them．Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words．You are to fill in the blanks with the words．In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．

Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．

Check the answers．

Step ⅢPart 2

Go through the instructions with the class．

Look at the example with the students．

Ask students what the answer would be．

Ask a student to read the question and answer it．

Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?

The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．

Get students to complete the work in pairs．

Check the answers．Ask a few students to read their questions．

Step ⅣJust for Fun!

Ask all the students to read the conversation．Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain．A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．

There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．

Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step ⅤSummary and Homework

In this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit．After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books．Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．

The Seventh Period

ⅠTeaching Aims and Demands

1．Knowledge Objects

（1）Key V ocabulary

image, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest

in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks

（2）Text:

Grown-ups like cartoons, too．

2．Ability Objects

（1）Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．

（2）Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．

（3）Learn the words and phrases from the context．

Ⅱ．Teaching Key Points

1．Key vocabulary．

2．Train students’ reading and writing skills．

Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Point

Train students’ reading and writing skills．

Ⅳ．Teaching Procedures

Step I Key V ocabulary

Say the words and have students repeat them again and again until they can pronounce them fluently and accurately．

Step ⅡPart 1

Read the title Grown-ups like cartoons, too．To the class．Ask, what do you think the article is about?

Look at the picture．Ask students to describe what is happening in the picture．Ask students to answer the five questions．But don’t look at the reading text．Instead, they use their background knowledge to try to answer the questions．As students work, walk around, looking at their progress．

When most students finish the task, ask students to answer the questions with a parter．

Elicit answers from the students．Ask if other students have the same or different answers．Do not give the correct answers to the students at this point．Wait until students have finished the reading and let them revise their answers accordingly．Step ⅢPart 2

Read the text quickly, then summarize each paragraph in your own words．As the students are doing this, move around the classroom to make sure they can do the task in English．

Ask five students to report their answers．

Draw students’ attention to the instructions．

Ask students to complete the task individually or in pairs．

As they work, walk around the classroom to make sure students discuss their reasons in English．

Have students report their answers．Encourage students to use complete sentences．Step ⅣPart 3

Point to the story．Look at the words indicated in bold．Ask different students to guess the meaning．Don’t give them the correct answers．Ask students to read the article once．Say, pay attention to the bold words and expressions．And note any other words or sentences, you don’t understand．Read in context, guessing their meanings from the other words around them．Ask students to read the article again for comprehension．

Read the instructions with the students and have them look at the example．Then ask students to match the correct meanings with the correct words and expressions．Allow them one or two minutes to do this．

Check the answers:

Get students to make sentences with the words and expressions．Remind them to look at the article again for extra help．

Answers to this activity will vary．Then ask a students to write his/her answers on the blackboard．Help correct any mistakes．

Step ⅤPart 4

Read the instructions to the class．Elicit the first answer from the students from memory．Make sure that they understand what they need to do．

Ask students to do the activity on their own or in pairs．As they work, walk around the classroom offering help students may need．

Check the answers．

Step ⅥPart 5

Read the task with the students．

Ask students to do the activity in small groups．Try to put creative and artistic students in each group．

Check the answers and have students show or act out their cartoons for the class．Optional activity

As an optional in-class or homework activity, remind students to find some cartoons and cut out the speech bubbles．

Students can then write their own English stories in the speech bubbles．

Step ⅦHomework

1．Read the story in 2 again for further comprehension．

2．Revise the target language in this unit．

2018届高考文言文翻译之典型例题：2016年高考真题

2018届高考文言文翻译之典型例题：2016年高考真题 2018届高考文言文翻译之典型例题：2016年高考真题 2018届高考文言文翻译之典型例题：2016年高考真题 一、（2016年高考新课标I卷）阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。 曾公亮，字明仲，泉州晋江人。举进士甲科，知会稽县。民田镜湖旁，每患湖溢。公亮立斗门，泄水入曹娥江，民受其利。以端明殿学士知郑州，为政有能声盗悉窜他境至夜户不闭尝有使客亡橐中物移书诘盗公亮报吾境不藏盗殆从之者度耳索之果然 公亮明练文法，更践久，习知朝廷台阁典宪，首相韩琦每咨访焉。仁宗末年，琦请建储，与公亮等共定大议。密州民田产银，或盗取之，大理当以强。公亮日：此禁物也，取之虽强，与盗物民家有间矣。固争之，遂下有司议，比劫禁物法，盗得不死。契丹纵人渔界河，又数通盐舟，吏不敢禁，皆谓：与之校，且生事。公亮言：萌芽不禁，后将奈何？雄州赵滋勇而有谋，可任也。使谕以指意，边害讫息。英宗即位，加中书侍郎兼礼部尚书，寻加户部尚书。帝不豫，辽使至不能见，命公亮宴于馆，使者不肯赴。公亮质之曰：锡宴不赴，是不虔君命也。人主有疾，而必使亲临，处之安乎？使者即就席。熙宁三年，拜司空兼侍中、河阳三城节度使。明年，起判永兴军。居一岁，还京师。旋以太傅致仕。元丰元年卒，年八十。帝临哭，辍朝三日。公亮方厚庄重，沉深周密，平居谨绳墨，蹈规矩；然性吝啬，殖货至巨万。初荐王安石，及同辅政，知上方向之，阴为子孙计，凡更张庶事，一切听顺，而外若不与之者。常遣子孝宽参其谋，至上前略无所异，于是帝益信任安石。安石德其助己，故引擢孝宽至枢密以报之。苏轼尝从容责公亮不能救正，世讥其持禄固宠云。 （节选自《宋史曾公亮传》） 7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 （1）锡宴不赴，是不虔君命也。人主有疾，而必使亲临，处之安乎? 译文：________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ （2）苏轼尝从容责公亮不能救正，世讥其持禄固宠云。 译文：________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 二、（2016年高考新课标卷）阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。 陈登云，字从龙，唐山人。万历五年进士。除鄢陵知县，征授御史。出按辽东，疏陈安攘十策，又请速首功之赏。改巡山西。还朝，会廷臣方争建储。登云谓议不早决，由贵妃家阴沮之。十六年六月遂因灾异抗疏，劾妃父郑承宪，言：承宪怀祸藏奸窥觊储贰且广结术士之流曩陛下重惩科场冒籍承宪妻每扬言事由己发用以恐喝勋贵簧鼓朝绅 不但惠安遭其虐焰，即中宫与太后家亦谨避其锋矣。陛下享国久长，自由敬德所致，而承宪每对人言，以为不立东宫之效。干挠盛典，蓄隐邪谋，他日何所不至？疏入，贵妃、承宪皆怒，同列亦为登云危，帝竟留中不下。久之，疏论吏部尚书陆光祖，又论贬四川提学副使冯时可，论罢应天巡抚李涞、顺天巡抚王致祥，又论礼部侍郎韩世能、尚书罗万化、南京太仆卿徐用检。朝右皆惮之。时方考选科道，登云因疏言：近岁言官，壬午以前怵于威，则摧刚为柔；壬午以后昵于情，则化直为佞。其间岂无刚直之人，而弗胜龃龉，多不能安其身。二十年来，以刚直擢京卿者百止一二耳。背公植党，逐嗜乞怜，如所谓‘七豺’‘八狗’者，言路顾居其半。夫台谏为天下持是非，而使人贱辱至此，安望其抗颜直绳，为国家锄大奸、歼巨蠹哉！与其误用而斥之，不若慎于始进。因条数事以献。出按河南。岁大饥，人相食。

中小学英语学习成绩测试NEAT三级试题

中小学英语学习成绩测试（ＮＥＡＴ）三级考试试题 I．句子理解（共5小题，计5分） 请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的选项。每个句子只读一遍。(答案涂在答题纸上) 1．A．Mr Carter is a doctor. B. Mr Carter is a worker. C．Mr Carter is a Chinese teacher. D. Mr Carter is an English teacher. 2. A. We go out on a cloudy day. B. We go out on a rainy day. C. We go out on a fine day. D. We go out on a windy day. 3. A. They’re at work, they don’t have time for their father. B. They’re at home, so they have time for their father. C. They have time for their father, but they are lazy. D. They have time for their father, but they don’t want to go there. 4. A. I have chips for breakfast. B. I have chips and ice cream for lunch. C. I have chips for supper. D. I have chips and ice cream for supper. 5. A. The dog is big. B. The dog is tall. C. The penguin can swim. D. The dog is tall and can run quickly. II. 对话理解（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面五组小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上) 6．A. It is in the box. B. The box. C.Nothing. D. A pencil. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. Bill Kay. B. Katharine Kay. C. Robert Kay. D. None is right. 9. A. 6247768. B. 6427876. C. 4627867. D. 6247876. 10. A. A yellow cat. B. A red dog. C. A yellow cat and a red dog. D. A picture. III. 短文理解（共5小题，计10分） 请听下面短文，然后根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上) 11. The best title is _______. A. Bill has a new hat B. Bill is the only boy C. Bill looks funny D. Bill will go to school 12. Who looks after Bill usually? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His teacher. D. His parents. 13. How old is Bill? A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6 14. Bill is going to_______. A. school B. the zoo C. a market D. his home 15. Bill does not have his_______ on. A. coat B. hat C. shoes D. socks 基础知识与综合能力运用（共四大题，计80分） I．选择填空（共20小题，计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(答案涂在答题纸上) 1．You_______very early today. A. is B. are C. be D. am 2. Some children _______go to bed at eight o’clock. A. has B. go C. are D. must 3. _______James find a good house? A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Done

谈英语学科中的减负高效措施

谈英语学科中的减负高效措施 “减负”是一种压力，更是一种动力。减负措施的实施，将促使各中小学校努力深化课程改革，提高课堂效率，并要求教师的教学方法和学生的学法相应进行转变，从而达到“轻负担、高质量”的教学目的。 一、在课堂上减轻学生的负担 1.拉近师生关系，作学生欢迎的教师 尊重是建立在相互的基础上的，喜欢也一样，如果一个教师不喜欢自己的学生，又何来学生喜欢教师呢,如果学生不喜欢该教师，又何来喜欢这门课呢,如果学生不喜欢这门课，又如何能让他们学好呢,每班每周只有三节英语课，英语教师的威信远不及语数教师，同时，考试和课后作业的压力也使得英语课无法与其他技能课一样轻松、有趣。英语教师这样尴尬的地位，想要被学生喜欢，就得下点功夫。 英语是从三年级开始的，三年级的学生处在小学阶段的“似懂非懂”期，他们比一、二年级的学生有想法，但课堂上的自控能力却不及高段的学生。对于这个阶段的学生，除了用生动、活泼、有趣的课堂教学来吸引他们外，在课间、午休的时候，教师要经常到他们的教室转转，一来用他们所学的简单的语言和他们交谈，二来与学生一起玩玩他们的游戏，及时了解学生的情况，以便于拉近和学生的距离，同时也助他们巩固所学。而对于高段的学生，教师要经常以语言激励他们，表扬他们，让学生对学习英语更感兴趣。 2.35分钟的课堂 课堂是教学的主阵地，也是师生之间相互交流的最好平台，因此，很多教师用尽课堂的每一分钟，甚至还会占用一下课间的短短几分钟。笔者恰恰相反，宝贵的课间10分钟从不占用，并且只需要35分钟的课堂。平时教学，多余的5分钟会给学生讲讲笑话，或者是英语国家的文化习俗，或者让学生完成需要在课余时间完成

简短的英语小文章

It is on Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are very happy. （）1.What’s the weather like today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s fine. C. It’s raining. （）2.Where are they playing? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. In the lake. （）3.Who is climbing the hill? A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some teachers. （）4.Where are Betty and Mary? A. They are on the tree. B. They are under the tree. C. They are in the lake. （）5.What are Betty and Mary doing? A. They are reading a picture book. B. They are dancing. C. They are playing. A It is Sunday.The children are thinking about what to do. Tim: I am bored! Andy: Where do you want to go? Tim: I want to go to the beach. Linda: Me too.Let us fly a kite there.What do you want to do，Andy? Andy: I want to have a picnic. Linda looks out of the window. Linda: Oh no!We can not have a picnic.It is raining. Andy: Do not worry.We can do all three things. The children have a picnic at home.

高级英语写作黄金句型和新词

1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... 1 随着…的飞速发展/越来越多的关注，越来越… (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 例：随着建筑业的大力推进，人们对建立越来越多的房屋建筑感到宽心。 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. 2 近来，某事/某问题引起了人们的普遍关注/成了公众关注的焦点。 (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) 例：近来失业问题引起了人们的普遍关注，各级政府已把它列为首要议程。 3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that... 3 我们面临的一个普遍问题是… /一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题 是… (e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.) 例：一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是，发明汽车是否为人 4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. . 4 在过去的几年里，…经历了突飞猛进/迅猛增长/下降。 (e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 例：在过去的几年里，物种数量骤然下降。 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is... 5 如今对我们社会更（最）为重要的（危险的）事情是… (e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.) 例：对我们社会最为危险的事情是政界倾向于互相利用。 6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that... 6 根据图表资料，我们可以发现… 7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in... 7 根据图表（数字）显示，…明显增长（下降）/发生了有利（不利）变化。 8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份) 8 据上面图表（数字）所示，从某年到某年某方面发生了剧烈的（相当大的；巨大的）变化。

高中文言文精短翻译练习100道题

高中文言文精短翻译练习100篇 1、范仲淹有志于天下 原文：范仲淹二岁而孤，母贫无靠，再适常山朱氏。既长，知其世家，感泣辞母，去之南都入学舍。昼夜苦学，五年未尝解衣就寝。或夜昏怠，辄以水沃面。往往糜粥不充，日昃始食，遂大通六经之旨，慨然有志于天下。常自诵曰：当先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 翻译：范仲淹二岁的时候死了父亲。母亲很穷，没有依靠。就改嫁到了常山的朱家。（范仲淹）长大以后，知道了自己的生世，含着眼泪告别母亲，离开去应天府的南都学舍读书。（他）白天、深夜都认真读书。五年中，竟然没有曾经脱去衣服上床睡觉。有时夜里感到昏昏欲睡，往往把水浇在脸上。（范仲淹）常常是白天苦读，什么也不吃，直到日头偏西才吃一点东西。就这样，他领悟了六经的主旨，后来又立下了造福天下的志向。他常常自己讲道：“当先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。” 2、陈蕃愿扫除天下 原文：藩年十五，尝闲处一室，而庭宇芜岁。父友同郡薛勤来候之，谓藩曰：“孺子何不洒扫以待宾客？”藩曰：“大丈夫处世，当扫除天下，安事一室乎？”勤知其有清世志，甚奇之。 译文：陈藩十五岁的时候，曾经独自住在一处，庭院以及屋舍十分杂乱。他父亲同城的朋友薛勤来拜访他，对他说：“小伙子你为什么不整理打扫房间来迎接客人？”陈藩说：“大丈夫处理事情，应当以扫除天下的坏事为己任。不能在乎一间屋子的事情。”薛勤认为他有让世道澄清的志向，与众不同。 3、班超投笔从戎 原文：班超字仲升，扶风平陵人，徐令彪之少子也。为人有大志，不修细节。然内孝谨，居家常执勤苦，不耻劳辱。有口辩，而涉猎书传。永平五年。兄固被召诣校书郎，超与母随至洛阳。家贫，常为官佣书以供养。久劳苦，尝辍业投笔叹曰：“大丈夫无它志略，犹当效傅介子、张骞立功异域，以取封侯，安能久事笔研间乎？”左右皆笑之。超曰：“小子安知壮士志哉！” 翻译：班超为人有远大的志向，不计较一些小事情。然而在家中孝顺勤谨，过日子常常辛苦操劳，不以劳动为耻辱。他能言善辩，粗览了许多历史典籍。公元62年(永平五年)，哥哥班固被征召做校书郎，班超和母亲也随同班罟到了洛阳。因为家庭贫穷，班超常为官府抄书挣钱来养家。他长期抄写，劳苦不堪，有一次，他停下的手中的活儿，扔了笔感叹道：“大丈夫如果没有更好的志向谋略，也应像昭帝时期的傅介子、武帝时期的张骞那样，在异地他乡立下大功，以得到封侯，怎么能长期地在笔、砚之间忙忙碌碌呢？”旁边的人都嘲笑他，班超说：“小子怎么能了解壮士的志向呢！” 4、宗悫（què）乘风破浪 原文：宗悫字元干，南阳涅阳人也。叔父炳高尚不仕。悫年少时，炳问其志。悫曰：“愿乘长风破万里浪。”炳曰：“汝若不富贵，必破我门户。”兄泌娶妻，始入门，夜被劫，悫年十四，挺身与拒贼，十余人皆披散，不得入室。时天下无事，士人并以文艺为业，炳素高节，诸子群从皆好学，而悫任气好武，故不为乡曲所称。 翻译：宗悫，字元干，是南阳涅阳人。他的叔父宗炳，学问很好但不肯做官。宗悫小的时候，宗炳问他长大后志向是什么？他回答：“希望驾着大风刮散绵延万里的巨浪。”（宗炳说：“就算你不能大富大贵，也必然会光宗耀祖。”）有一次宗悫的哥哥宗泌结婚，结婚的当晚就遭到强盗打劫。当时宗悫才14岁，却挺身而出与强盗打斗，把十几个强盗打得四下溃散，根本进不了正屋。当时天下太平，有点名望的人都认为习文考取功名是正业。宗炳因为学问高，大家都喜欢跟着他读儒家经典。而宗悫因为任性而且爱好武艺，因此不被同乡称赞。 5、祖逖闻鸡起舞 原文：范阳祖逖，少有大志，与刘琨俱为司州主簿，同寝，中夜闻鸡鸣，蹴琨觉曰：“此非恶声也！”因起舞。及渡江，左丞相睿以为军谘祭酒。逖居京口，纠合骁健，言于睿曰：“晋室之乱，非上无道而下怨叛也，由宗室争权，自相鱼肉，遂使戎狄乘隙，毒流中土。今遗民既遭残贼，人思自奋，大王诚能命将出师，使如逖者统之以复中原，郡国豪杰，必有望风响应者矣！”睿素无北伐之志，以逖为奋威将军、豫州刺史，给千人廪，布三千匹，不给铠仗，使自召募。逖将其部曲百余家渡江，中流，击楫而誓曰：“祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江！”遂屯淮阴，起冶铸兵，募得二千余人而后进。 翻译：当初，范阳人祖逖，年轻时就有大志向，曾与刘琨一起担任司州的主簿，与刘琨同寝，夜半时听到鸡鸣，他踢醒刘琨，说：“这不是令人厌恶的声音。”就起床舞剑。渡江以后，左丞相司马睿让他担任军咨祭酒。祖逖住在京口，聚集起骁勇强健的壮士，对司马睿说：“晋朝的变乱，不是因为君主无道而使臣下怨恨叛乱，而是皇亲宗室之间争夺权力，自相残杀，这样就使戎狄之人钻了空子，祸害遍及中原。现在晋朝的遗民遭到摧残伤害后，大家都想着自强奋发，大王您确实能够派遣将领率兵出师，使像我一样的人统领军队来光复中原，各地的英雄豪杰，一定会有闻风响应的人！”司马睿一直没有北伐的志向，他听了祖逖的话以后，就任命祖逖为奋威将军、豫州刺史，仅仅拨给他千人的口粮，三千匹布，不供给兵器，让祖逖自己想办法募集。祖逖带领自己私家的军队共一百多户人家渡过长江，在江中敲打着船桨说：“祖逖如果不能使中原清明而光复成功，就像大江一样有去无回！”于是到淮阴驻扎，建造熔炉冶炼浇铸兵器，又招募了二千多人然后继续前进。 6、画家赵广不屈 原文：赵广，合肥人。本李伯时家小史，伯时作画，每使侍左右。久之遂善画。尤工画马。几能乱真，建炎中陷贼，贼闻其善画，使图所虏妇人，广毅然辞以实不能画，胁以白刃，不从遂断右手拇指遣去，而广平生适用左手。乱定，惟画观音大士而已。又数年，乃死，今士大夫所藏伯时观音，多广笔也。 翻译：赵广是合肥人，本来是李伯时家里的书童。李伯时作画的时候就侍奉在左右，时间长了就擅长画画了，尤其擅长画马，几乎和李伯时所作的一样。建炎年间，他落在金兵手里。金兵听说他擅长画画，就让他画掳来的妇人。赵广毅然推辞作画，金兵用刀子威胁，没得逞，就将他的右手拇指砍去。而赵广其实是用左手作画的。局势平定以后，赵广只画观音大士。又过了几年，赵广死了，如今有地位的知识分子所藏的李伯时的观音画，大多是赵广的手笔。 7、苏武牧羊北海上

小学生英语学习成绩不好的解决方法

小学生英语学习成绩不好的解决方法 小学生英语学习成绩不好的解决方法一、培养孩子的英语学习兴趣 学习离不开兴趣，小学生更是如此。很多孩子英语学不好，只是因为孩子对这门课没有兴趣，不喜欢。家长可以给孩子正确引导，提升孩子的英语学习乐趣。家长首先要与孩子打成一片，运用丰富生动的肢体语言与孩子进行英语对话练习。鼓励孩子多说英语，培养孩子的语感。让孩子看一些英语的原版动画，勾起孩子学习英语的兴趣点。家长要多与孩子沟通交流，塑造孩子积极的学习态度。北京京翰教育有着出色的教师团队，致力于打造高效课堂，专注于培养孩子的学习兴趣，让孩子学得主动，学得高效。 二、为孩子营造英语学习环境 家庭是孩子的卓绝课堂，家长就是孩子的一个学习的榜样。家长为孩子营造一个良好的学习环境可以很好的帮助孩子学习英语。在周末时，家长可以带着孩子一起阅读英文书籍报刊，进行简单的英文对话。小学时期的孩子充满着好奇心，喜欢模仿。家长可以给孩子听一些英语原版录音，让孩子进行跟读，锻炼孩子正确的英语发音。同时家长可以增加一些英语学习的趣味性，比如10分钟背出20个单词就奖励糖果，让孩子不再觉得英语枯燥难学。北京京翰教育有着多年的办学经验，根据每一个孩子不同

的个性制定特色辅导方案，深受家长们的信赖。 三、养成良好的英语学习习惯 学好英语需要孩子有一个好的学习习惯。每天早晨家长可以指导孩子进行晨读半小时左右，朗读课文，背诵单词，能够很好的提高孩子的记忆力。作业时要求孩子独立思考，独立完成。养成课前预习课后复习的好习惯，及时整理老师课上所讲的知识点。鼓励孩子上课积极发言，提高课堂的听课效率。 小学英语的学习方法 1.词汇关 多背单词，没学好英语或者说学不好英语，首先你的词汇量不够。同时要多默写。可以自己写了中文然后自己默写，自己对着词汇表批。要坚持下去。也不要一遍就结束了事了。平时多带着看看。 2.语音关 其实有的时候单词老写错是因为你学的时候没有掌握好正确的读音。正确规范的发音是可以帮助记忆单词的。这涉及到音标。最熟练的境界就是一个不认识的单词，听到读音就能写出来。 其次，音标一定要掌握好。以后预习单词的时候非常有用。学好了，查生单词的时候就可以看着字典上的音标读出正确的音了，再辅助以中文。那你就学会一大半了。 3.语法关 小学英语中的语法其实很杂。说难不难，说简单也不简单。说难吧，是因为中学里要重点学的几种时态，小学英语中都涉及到了。最让小学生头疼的是，有的老师只是让他们死记硬背，根本就没理解。这也是小学中高年级学生害怕英语的原因之一。说

2019——2019学年度第一学期小学英语六年级减负经验总结

2019——2019学年度第一学期小学英语六年 级减负经验总结 [模版仅供参考，切勿通篇使用] 新的《英语课程标准》强调英语课程应从培养学生的学习兴趣入手，最大限度地发挥学生的潜在能力，使学生积极主动地参与学习的全过程，将学习变成学生自觉、自愿、高兴的事，让学生做学习的主人。本学年在静海县教育局倡导的主体—和谐—高效模式下，我主要从以下几个方面落实了工作： 一、合理运用直观教学手段，引导学生的学习兴趣 小学英语重在培养孩子们的口语交际能力，这些简单的英语口语内容与日常生活紧密相联。因此，我在课堂教学中充分利用生动直观的教具，如：实物、图片、简笔画等，吸引孩子们的注意力，激发其学习兴趣，充分调动他们的学习积极性。如：学习小学英语六年级上册Lesson 7时，我准备好了许多彩色图片，放在一个漂亮盒子里。爱玩是儿童的天性，孩子们看见这盒子，立刻活跃起来，我让他们上前来看一看盒子里的东西，学生积极性很高，在活动中操练了目标语言和重点词汇。这样，一节课下来，孩子们在轻松愉快的气氛中学会了单词、句型，我也比较轻松地完成了教学任务，减轻了一味教读的劳累。

二、创设多种活动情景，让孩子们在演中悟、说中忆 英语学习的主要目的是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。针对小学生生性好动、好奇、喜欢亲身经历的心理特征，我们教师可精心设计各种让学生乐于参与的活动，如：猜谜游戏、单词接龙、chant等。在教学六年级上册Unit 3 [ [ ]dash;找图片——说句子的活动设计，将单词融入了句子、情景，有效操练了功能语句，同时为新知学习奠定了良好的基础。因为是比赛所以学生的注意力和参与意识都能很大程度地调动起来，也避免了老式操练的枯燥，又培养了学生团结合作的精神。 此外，记单词比赛、唱歌比赛、会话比赛、朗读比赛、接龙问答赛等形式多样。小组与小组，男生和女生，优生与优生，后进生与后进生，多层次、多方位的互相比较。对在各种比赛中获胜的个人和小组，都要奖励小动物贴画，还要封单词大王、歌曲大王、会话大王、表演大王、朗读大王等，并将他们的名字写在班上的宣传栏里，每周统计一次得小贴画的数目，前十名发小红旗，以此激励其他同学。通过比赛和奖励，既调动了课堂气氛，树立了孩子们学英语的信心，又能更好地完成教学任务。 总之，为了让学生喜欢乐于学英语，我尽可能在课堂上为学生创设真实情景以及民主、和谐的学习氛围。我认为，只有学生带着极大的兴趣去主动学习，才会认为学习英语是快乐的。

小学英语短文带翻译

My Spring Festival To tell you the truth, I don't like the Spring Festival at all. When I was young I liked it very much,because I could had something tasty to eat during the Spring Festival,and I could enjoy very wonderful TV programmes,too,I also could had much free time during which I could did something I liked to do. I don't like it now, there are many reasons. Firstly, I can't have a good time during the Festival. Every New Year's Eve something unpleasant often happens. Once I quarreled with my second brother. Secondly, I can't relax myself during the Festival. I have to do many things, watch so many TV programmes, meet so many people,all these things make me very tired. Thirdly, spending one Spring Festival means that I become one year older, I don't like to be old. I want to live longer and be young all the time.

中考文言文翻译实用方法经典讲解(带试题实例!)

一.增就是增补，在翻译时增补文言文省略句中的省略成分。 注意：补出省略的成分或语句，要加括号。 1、增补原文省略的主语、谓语或宾语 例1：“一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。”“再”“三”后省略了谓语“鼓”，翻译时要补上。 例2：“见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。”译句：“（桃源中人）一见渔人，大为惊奇，问他是从哪里来的。” 例3：“君与具来。”“与”后省略了宾语“之”。 2、增补使语义明了的关联词 例：“不治将益深”是一个假设句，译句：“（如果）不治疗就会更加深入”。 二 .删就是删除，凡是古汉语中的发语词、在句子结构上起标志作用的助词和凑足音节的助词等虚词，因在现代汉语中是没有词能代替，故翻译时无须译出，可删去。 例1：“师道之不传也久矣。”译句：“从师学习的风尚已经很久不存在 了。”“也”为句中语气助词，起到舒缓语气的作用，没有实在意义。在翻译时，完全可以去掉。 例2：“孔子云：何陋之有？”译句：“孔子说：有什么简陋的呢？”“之”为宾语前置的标志，删去不译。 例3：“夫战，勇气也。”译句：“战斗，靠的是勇气”。“夫”为发语词，删去不译。 三.调就是调整，在翻译文言文倒装句时，应把古汉语倒装句式调整为现代汉语句式，使之符合现代汉语的表达习惯、译句通顺。这就需要调整语句语序， 大体有三种情况：

1、后置定语前移例：“群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。”可调成“能面刺寡人之过群臣吏民，受上赏。” 2、前置谓语后移例：“甚矣！汝之不惠。”可调成“汝之不惠甚矣。” 3、介宾短语前移。例：“还自扬州”可调成“自扬州还”。 4、前置宾语后移例：“何以战？”可调成“以何战？” 四.留就是保留，凡是古今意义相同的词、专有名词、国号、年号、人名、物名、人名、官职、地名等，在翻译时可保留不变。 例：“庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。”译句：“庆历四年的春天，滕子京被贬到巴陵郡做太守。”“庆历四年”为年号，“巴陵郡”是地名，可直接保留。 五.扩就是扩展。 1、言简义丰的句子，根据句义扩展其内容。 例：“怀敌附远，何招而不至？”译句：“使敌人降服，让远方的人归附，招抚谁，谁会不来呢？” 2、单音节词扩为同义的双音节词或多音节词。 例：“更若役，复若赋，则如何？”译句：“变更你的差役，恢复你的赋税，那么怎么样呢？”“役”“赋”扩展为双音节词。 六.缩就是凝缩，文言文中的有些句子，为了增强气势，故意实用繁笔，在翻译时应将其意思凝缩。 例：“有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。”译句：“（秦）有吞并天下，统一四海的雄心。” 七.直即直译，就是指紧扣原文，按原文的词句进行对等翻译的今译方法。对于文言文的实词、大部分虚词、活用词和通假字，一般是要直接翻译的，否则， 在考查过程中是不能算作准取得翻译。 例：“清荣峻茂，良多趣味。”译句：“水清，树茂，山高，草盛，实在是趣味无穷。”

提高小学英语成绩的策略措施

提高小学英语成绩的策略措施 我是一位农村英语教师，现在在八台一小任教。我们是一所寄宿制、封闭式的小学，共有四、五、六三个年级，学生大概有四百多人。生源来自八台镇的各个村里，所以学生的程度参差不齐，相差很大，作为一位英语老师，我深感自己的责任重大，在过去的一年里，如何创设良好的学习氛围、培养学生学英语的兴趣，提高学生的英语水平和成绩成为我思考的重要问题。 小学阶段英语教学的目的是：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生学习英语的积极性，使他们树立学习英语的自信心，同时培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础，为进一步学习打下基础。根据本乡小学英语教学的实际情况，踏着新一轮课程改革的浪潮，以学习新课标为突破口，以活动为载体，扎实有效地开展本学期的英语教学工作，结合本学期教学实践总结教学情况如下： 一、不断学习，更新理念 开学初，学校领导带领大家观摩其他学校优秀教师的优质课教学，并利用网络聆听了专家们对英语教学的详细讲解，另外学校也组织本校教师开展了听课、评课的教研活动，听课时所有英语教师都准时参加，而且学校领导也主动参加这项活动，以些说明学校领导对英语这一学科的重视。上完课后，学校领导及各位教师共同评课，共同探讨如何上好英语课。每一次活动都能使自己学到新的东西，并激励着自己在平时的教学中认真认真实践，不断探索。通过此次活动，使我的教育教学观、课程观、评价观得到转变，更好的更新英语学科

知识，努力使自己成为具有新型教学理念和知识结构的创新型教师。 二、融洽师生关系，提高亲和力 首先，利用课外时间和学生交朋友，在玩得同时抓住孩子的点滴进步，在学生敢说、敢做的氛围中，适时地给予适当的表扬，并有意让孩子亲近我。在课堂上，当学生回答问题时，我认真倾听，面带微笑，眼光里流露出热情，学生答完了，给予及时的肯定和鼓励，帮助孩子树立起学习的信心。 其次，个别学生要个别对待，真正做到因人施教。因为人们所处的环境不同，形成的思维习惯也就不同，对待有问题的孩子不要歧视，要帮助他们设法完成任务，使他们也获得成功的喜悦。信任中差生，鼓励他们自由讨论；厚爱差生，感受差生在学习过程中的各种心理表现和看法，由于我能善意理解他们，高兴地接受他们，因此促进了中差生不同程度的进步和发展。 最后，时刻了解学生学习上、生活上的困难，帮助他们树立自信心和学习兴趣。为了让孩子们在课堂上始终保持旺盛的精力，我不厌其烦地不断变换和改进自己的评价技巧。在评价的过程中注意尊重和爱护学生的学习积极性，对每个学生的成绩和点滴进步都给予肯定。我主要采用口头表扬和精神奖励的方式“verygood！”“wonderful！”“welldone！”“cleverboy/girl！”等成为我经常用来表扬学生的“口头禅”。 三、在课堂教学中，运用多种方法 在教学中，特别强调游戏教学法的精髓是愉快教学，一定要让学

2017年小学英语减负工作总结

2017年小学英语减负工作总结 下面，小编为大家整理关于2018年小学英语减负工作总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。 篇一：2018年小学英语减负工作总结 当前，减轻学生过重的课业负担已经成为整个教育界乃至全社会备受瞩目的焦点问题，中小学生负担过重的现象极为普遍，由其带来的危害更令人担忧。我认为：减负应从学生的兴趣出发。长期以来，在中小学教学过程中，会发现这样一种尴尬的局面，学生爱看名著，却不喜欢语文课；爱唱歌，不爱上音乐课；爱踢球，不爱上体育课；喜爱卡通漫画，不爱上美术课。连音乐、体育和美术这些看上去最能与学生情趣贴近，又没有考试压力的课程都受到学生的抵触和厌恶，看来再好的学习资源如果没有孩子们学习热情和喜爱为支撑，其价值只等同于零。再轻的学习压力在没有兴趣投注的孩子们眼里，也只能重新成为重负。因此，激发培养兴趣是学习直观感受，减负后得到学习快乐体验的直接因素。学生的学习兴趣是提高课堂教学效果和学习成绩的关键。在教学中，教师要充分挖掘学生的潜能，增强学生的参与意识、实践意识和竞争意识，使学生在轻松愉快的学习环境中学习英语、运用英语以达到教学的最佳效果。教师有责任在减负增效的同时，应对学生的兴趣加以正确的引导和提升，让学生更好地深入学习。因此，实施兴趣教学是实现小学英语教学中减负的必备途径。

一、什么是兴趣教学 “兴趣教学”，指教师针对教学对象、教学内容，采取灵活多变的方法，利用学生的好奇心、逆反心理、求新心理，创造一个和谐温情的氛围，激发学生的求知欲，使学生在情感的愉悦中接受知识，掌握技能，以达到最佳的教学效果。 二、兴趣教学在小学英语教学中的实施 小学英语教学中关于如何激发和适时利用学生在外语学习心理过程中的积极态度，充分发挥他们的学习主动性、创造性，从而提高学习的效率？我始终遵从我的十五字方针: 融兴趣于教、激兴趣于学、兴趣中启智。我主要从以下几个方面对兴趣教学在小学英语教学中的应用进行了探讨。 (一)、增强教学魅力激发学生兴趣 有一位专家这样说:“教师在课堂上的举手投足，恰当的体态语，达意的面部表情，教学的全心投入都会给小学生留下深刻的印象，会激发学生的学习兴趣，也会将学生带入忘我的学习境地”.小学英语教学中，教师能否调动学生学习的积极性，要看教师是否具有较强的教学魅力，足以吸引学生参与到教学活动中来，这里谈到的教学魅力不单单指教学技巧，方法。首先，作为一名英语教师要注重自身的形象魅力：得体的服饰搭配、恰当的妆容、丰富的表情、翩翩的风度、优雅的气质都会给学生留下良好的印象，使他们一见而钟情；其次，作为英语教师要注重自身的语言魅力，无论英语还是普通话，都要力求发音标准、吐字清晰、用语规范准确、语言表达流畅而生动，富有

最新小学英语听力文章范文5篇

最新小学英语听力文章范文5篇 1.Bob's Daydream(鲍勃的白日梦)：It's a very nice day in October.The students are having a math class.But Bob is looking out of the window and watching the clouds moving across the blue sky."Boy,what a day to play football!"he thinks.Just then the bell rings and wakes him from his daydream.He closes his notebook sadly,stands up and walks slowly to his next class. 2.Who's the Printer?(谁是印刷工?)：The professor is giving the final lecture of the term.He speaks about students' work and asks them to prepare for the final exam well.He says ,"The exam papers are now in the hands of the printer.Are there any questions?" There is silence.But suddenly a voice from the rear asks,"Who is the printer? 3.A Small Farm(一个小农场)：This is a small farm.There is a cow in the field.There are some sheep in the field,too. the sheep are eating grass.The cow is standing under the tree.It is a very tall tree.Bob is climbing the tree.His brother,Jack, is climbing it ,too.Mary is standing near the tree.She is looking at Bob and Jack. 4.Having Lunch( 吃午饭)：Jack is having lunch with his friend George.George is very fat.he likes good food ,and a lot of it.They sit at a table.They buy some nice things.After lunch they eat some other food."We must go.George,"Jack says."We are here for a long time.It's three fifty now." "We can't leave now,"says George."it's time for tea." 5.My Good Friends(我的好朋友)：I have a good friend at school.She is a girl.Her name is Lucy.She is twelve.We are in

2019年高三语文一轮总复习(文言文阅读+翻译)第02课 典型例题(含解析)

2019年高三语文一轮总复习（文言文阅读+翻译）第02课典型例题 （含解析） 一、（2016年高考新课标I卷）阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。 曾公亮，字明仲，泉州晋江人。举进士甲科，知会稽县。民田镜湖旁，每患湖溢。公亮立斗门，泄水入曹娥江，民受其利。以端明殿学士知郑州，为政有能声盗悉窜他境至夜户不闭尝有使客亡橐中物移书诘盗公亮报吾境不藏盗殆从之者度耳索之果然公亮明练文法，更践 久，习知朝廷台阁典宪，首相 ．．，与公亮等共定大议。密 ．．韩琦每咨访焉。仁宗末年，琦请建储 州民田产银，或盗取之，大理当以强。公亮日：“此禁物也，取之虽强，与盗物民家有间矣。” 固争之，遂下有司 ．．纵人渔界河，又数通盐舟，吏不敢禁，．．议，比劫禁物法，盗得不死。契丹 皆谓：与之校，且生事。公亮言：“萌芽不禁，后将奈何？雄州赵滋勇而有谋，可任也。”使谕以指意，边害讫息。英宗即位，加中书侍郎兼礼部尚书，寻加户部尚书。帝不豫，辽使至不能见，命公亮宴于馆，使者不肯赴。公亮质之曰：“锡宴不赴，是不虔君命也。人主有疾，而必使亲临，处之安乎？”使者即就席。熙宁三年，拜司空兼侍中、河阳三城节度使。明年，起判永兴军。居一岁，还京师。旋以太傅致仕。元丰元年卒，年八十。帝临哭，辍朝三日。公亮方厚庄重，沉深周密，平居谨绳墨，蹈规矩；然性吝啬，殖货至巨万。初荐王安石，及同辅政，知上方向之，阴为子孙计，凡更张庶事，一切听顺，而外若不与之者。常遣子孝宽参其谋，至上前略无所异，于是帝益信任安石。安石德其助己，故引擢孝宽至枢密以报之。苏轼尝从容责公亮不能救正，世讥其持禄固宠云。 （节选自《宋史·曾公亮传》） 7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 （1）锡宴不赴，是不虔君命也。人主有疾，而必使亲临，处之安乎? 译文：________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ （2）苏轼尝从容责公亮不能救正，世讥其持禄固宠云。 译文：________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（1）赐宴不到场，这是对君主命令的不敬。君主有病，却一定要他亲临宴会，做这样的事能心安吗？（2）苏轼曾从容地责备公亮不能纠正弊病，世人讥讽他保持禄位加固宠幸。