medical term abbreviations
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS
The following list contains some of the most common abbreviations found in medical records.Please note that in medical terminology,the capitalization of letters bears significance as to the meaning of certain terms,and is often used to distinguish terms with similar acronyms.
@—at
A & P—anatomy and physiology
ab—abortion
abd—abdominal
ABG—arterial blood gas
a.c.—before meals
ac & cl—acetest and clinitest
ACLS—advanced cardiac life support
AD—right ear
ADL—activities of daily living
ad lib—as desired
adm—admission
afeb—afebrile,no fever
AFB—acid-fast bacillus
AKA—above the knee
alb—albumin
alt dieb—alternate days (every other day)
am—morning
AMA—against medical advice
amal—amalgam
amb—ambulate,walk
AMI—acute myocardial infarction
amt—amount
ANS—automatic nervous system
ant—anterior
AOx3—alert and oriented to person,time,and place
Ap—apical
AP—apical pulse
approx—approximately
aq—aqueous
ARDS—acute respiratory distress syndrome
AS—left ear
ASA—aspirin
asap (ASAP)—as soon as possible
as tol—as tolerated
ATD—admission,transfer,discharge
AU—both ears
Ax—axillary
BE—barium enema
bid—twice a day
bil,bilateral—both sides
BK—below knee
BKA—below the knee amputation
bl—blood
bl wk—blood work
BLS—basic life support
BM—bowel movement
BOW—bag of waters
B/P—blood pressure
bpm—beats per minute
BR—bed rest
BRP—bathroom privileges
BS—breath sounds
BSI—body substance isolation BSO—bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy BUN—blood,urea,nitrogen levels BVM—bag-valve-mask
bx—biopsy
c—with
C & S—culture and sensitivity
c-spine—cervical spine
CA—cancer
CAD—coronary artery disease
cal—calorie
CAT—computerized axial tomography cath—catheter
CBC—complete blood count
cc—cubic centimeters
CC—chief complaint
CCU—coronary care unit,critical care unit CHD—coronary heart disease CHF—congestive heart failure CHO—carbohydrate
chol—cholesterol
circ—circumcision
cl liq—clear liquid
CNS—central nervous sysyem
c/o—complains of
COPD—chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CPK—creatine phosphokinase CPR—cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPT—chest physical therapy
CS—central supply
CSF—cerebrospinal fluid
CT—computer tomography
CV A—cerebrovascular accident (stroke) CVU—cardiovascular unit
cx—cervix or complaint of
CXR—chest X ray
cysto—cystography
d/c—discontinue
D & C—dilation and curettage
DAT—diet as tolerated
DC—discontinue or discharge del—delivery
Del.Rm.—delivery room
diff—differential DNA—deoxyribonucleic acid
DNR—do not resuscitate
DOA—dead on arrival
DOB—date of birth
DPT—diphtheria,pertussis,tetanus DRG—diagnosis-related grouping
D/S—dextrose in saline
DT’s—delirium tremens
DW—distilled water
D5W 5%—dextrose in water Dx—diagnosis
EBL—estimated blood loss ECG—electrocardiogram ED—emergency department EEG—electroencephalogram EENT—eyes,ears,nose,throat EKG—electrocardiogram EMG—electromyogram EOA—esophageal obturator airway ESR—erythrocyte sedimentation rate est—estimated
ER—emergency room ET—endotracheal
ETA—estimated time of arrival etiol—etiology
ETOH—ethyl alcohol,intoxicated exam—examination
exp—exploratory
ext—external,extract,extraction FBOA—foreign body obstructed airway FBS—fasting blood sugar FBW—fasting blood work
FF (F.Fl)—force fluids
FH—family history
FHS—fetal heart sounds
FHT—fetal heart tone
FIFO—first in,first out
FSH—follicle-stimulating hormone ft—foot
FUO—fever of undetermined origin Fx—fracture
GB—gallbladder
GI—gastrointestinal GU—genitourinary
GTT—glucose tolerance test (pancreas test) gtt(s)—drop(s)
gyn—gynecology
H & H—hemoglobin and hematocrit HCG—human chorionic gonadotrophin hct—hematocrit
HDL—high-density lipoprotein hgb—hemoglobin
HOB—head of bed
hr (h)—hour
HIV—human immunodeficiency virus
H&P—history and physical
HR—heart rate
hs—hour of sleep,bedtime
ht—height
Hx—history
hypo—hypodermic injection hyst—hysterectomy
IBS—irritable bowel syndrome
I & D—incision and drainage
I & O—intake and output
ICP—intracranial pressure
ICU—intensive care unit
IM—intramuscular
ing—inguinal
inj—injection
IPPB—intermittent positive pressure breathing irrig—irrigation
IS—intercostal space
isol—isolation
IT—inhalation therapy
IUD—intrauterine device
IV—intravenous
IVF—in vitro fertilization
IVP—intravenous pyelogram
K+—potassium
KCl—potassuim chloride
KUB—kidney,ureter,bladder
L—lumbar
L & D—labor and delivery
lac—laceration
lab—laboratory
lap—laparotomy
lat—lateral
LD—lethal dose
LDH—lactic dehydrogenase
LDL—low-density lipoprotein
liq—liquid
LLQ,LLL—left lower quadrant (abdomen),lobe (lung) LMP—last menstrual period
LOC—level of consciousness
LP—lumbar puncture
lt—left
LUQ,LUL—left upper quadrant (abdomen),lobe (lung) MA—mental age
MAST—medical antishock trousers
MCI—mass casualty incident
meds—medications
MI—myocardial infarction
MICU—mobile intensive care unit
min—minute
MN—midnight
MOM—milk of magnesia
MRI—magnetic resonance imagery
MS—morphine sulfate,multiple sclerosis
MV A—motor vehicle accident
NVD—nausea,vomiting,diarrhea
Na+—sodium
NaCl—sodium chloride
N/C—nasal cannula
no—complaints
neg—negative
neuro—neurology
NG—nasogastric
NGT—nasogastric tube
nitro—nitroglycerine
NKA—no known allergies
noc (t)—night
NPO—nothing by mouth
NS—normal saline
nsg—nursing
NSR—normal sinus rhythm
NVS—neurological vital signs
O—oxygen
OB—obstetrics
OD—right eye,overdose
oint—ointment
OOB—out of bed
OPD—outpatient department
OR—operating room
ord—orderly
ORTH—orthopedics
ortho—correct,right (bones)
os—mouth
OS—left eye
OT—occupational therapy
OU—both eyes
oz—ounce
p—after
P—pulse
P & A—percussion and auscultation
PAC—premature atrial contraction
palp—palpation
PAR—post-anesthesia room
PAT—paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
pc—after meals
pCO2—partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PDR—physician’s desk reference
PE—physical exam,pulmonary embolism
PEDS—pediatrics
per—by or through
PERL(A)—pupils equal and reactive to light (and accommodation) PET—positron emission tomography
PH—past history
pH—hydrogen ion concentration
PID—pelvic inflammatory disease
PKU—phenylketonuria
pm—between noon and midnight
PNS—peripheral nervous system
po—by mouth
post (pos)—posterior
postop,PostOp—–postoperative
pp (p.p.)—postprandial (after eating)
pO2—partial pressure of oxygen
PPD—purified protein derivative (TB test)
preop,PreOp—before surgery
prn—as needed,whenever necessary
pro time—prothrombin time
pt—patient,pint
PT—physical therapy
PTT—partial prothrombaplastin time
PVC—premature ventricular contraction
Px—physical exam,prognosis
q—every
qd—every day
qh—every hour
q2h,q3h,...—every two hours,every three hours,...
qhs—every night at bedtime
qid—four times a day
qns—quantity not sufficient
qod—every other day
qs—quantity sufficient
r (R)—rectal
R (resp)—respirations,rectal
RAIU—radioactive iodine uptake study
RBC—red blood cell/count
reg—regular
Rh—rhesus
RK—radial keratomy
RL—ringer’s lactate
RLQ,RLL—right lower quadrant (abdomen),lobe (lung) RML—right middle lobe (lung)
RO—reality orientation
R/O—rule out
ROM—range of motion
R.R.—recovery room
RUQ,RLL—right upper quadrant,lobe
rt—right
RV—residual volume
Rx—take (prescription)
s—without
S & S—signs and symptoms
ss—1/2
Sats—oxygen/blood saturation level
SA—sinoatrial
SB—small bowel
sc—subcutaneous
SGOT—serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase SGPT—serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome
Sig:—label/write
SL—sublingual
SMAC—sequential multiple analysis computer SOB—shortness of breath
spec—specimen
sp.gr.—specific gravity
SQ,sub q—subcutaneous
SSE—soap suds enema
stat—immediately
STD—sexually transmitted disease STH—somatotropic hormone
SVD—spontaneous vaginal delivery
SVN—small volume nebulizer SVT—supraventricular tachycardia
Sx—symptoms
T—temperature,thoracic
T & A—tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
tab—tablet
tachy—–tachycardic
TAH—total abdominal hysterectomy TB—tuberculosis
TCDB—turn,cough,deep breath
temp (T)—temperature
TH—thyroid hormone
TIA—transient ischemic attack
tid—three times a day TMJ—temporomandibular joint tol—tolerated
TPN—total parenteral nutrition TPR—temperature,pulse,respirations tr—tincture trach—tracheotomy,tracheostomy TSH—thyroid-stimulating hormone TT—tetanus toxiod TUR—transurethral resection TV—tidal volume
TVH—total vaginal hysterectomy TX—traction
UA—urinalysis
umb—umbilicus unc.—unconscious ung—ointment
unk—unknown
ur—urine
URC—usual,reasonable,customary URI—upper respiratory infection US—ultrasonic
UTI—urinary tract infection
V fib—ventricular fibrillation
V tach—ventricular tachycardia vag—vaginal
VC—vital capacity
VD—venereal disease
vit—vitamin
vo—verbal order
vol—volume
V/S—vital signs
WA—while awake
WBC—white blood cell/count
w/c—wheelchair
WNL—within normal limits wt—weight
y/o—year(s) old
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合作框架协议范本
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按乙方实际的业务利润的一定百分比执行，按实际到账的阶段与金额支付，具体为每次到账后的若干个工作日内支付。 4.乙方有义务保护甲方公司的商业秘密，包括不得侵犯甲方及甲方公司其他业务人员的客户信息等。 5.合作双方在业务实施过程中，如因己方原因造成合作方、客户方商业信誉或客户关系受到损害的，受损方除可立即单方面解除合作关系外，还可提出一定数额的经济赔偿要求。同时，已经实现尚未结束的业务中应该支付的相关费用，受损方可不再支付，致损方则还应继续履行支付义务。 利润分配机制 1.本条所称的利润是指根据外贸业务收入总额扣除供货货款以及其他应当扣除的成本费用支出的余额。 2.甲乙双方同意并认可，按照乙方实际的业务利润进行分配，具体分配比例和分配时间双方另行协商确定。 本协议有效期暂定一年，自双方代表签字之日起计算，即从＿＿＿＿年＿＿月＿＿日至＿＿＿＿年＿＿月＿＿日止。本协议到期后，甲方应付未付的信息资源费用，应继续按本协议 支付。 本协议到期后，双方均未提出终止协议要求的，视作均同意继续合作，本协议继续有效，可不另续约，有效期延长一九、本协议在执行过程中，双方认为需要补充、变更的，可订立补充协议。补充协议具有同等法律效力。补充协议与本协议不一致的，以补充协议为准。 甲方： 签约地点： 签约时间：.乙方：
公证书样本英文
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英美概况资料
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