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D2 U1 P3-4 教师版语法填空

Unit 1 Great Scientists

Day2 period 3-4

V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．

[解释] every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为―每次，每当‖immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为―一……就……‖

[典例]

1）Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us．

每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。

2）Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.

一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。

[练习] 汉译英

１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．_____________________________________________

２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她_________________________________________________

Keys: 1) Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. 2) I gave the book to her the moment I saw her．

2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．

[解释]Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装．

［练习］汉译英

1) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．

_______________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) Only when you lost it, will you understand how valuable the time is.

3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..

他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转．

[解释]with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等．

［典例］

1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。

2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。

[练习] 汉译英

1）老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．

_____________________________________________________________

2）随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．

_____________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.

2) With the test finished, we began our holiday.

课文要点（模块）

Unit 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS

Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called "King Cholera" hit Londoners, which often 1 （导致）large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 （检查）immediately. Finally "King Cholera" 10 (defeat).

Ⅱ课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语

这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。

The main idea of this passage is that

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：The main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow' s great efforts, the disease was finally under control.

Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon－( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.

[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。

【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our school—so kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.

2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.

[模仿要点] 冒号加that从句

【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Though she didn’t believe what other people said, the evidences tha t she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her.

3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。

【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides— the library on your right and the teaching building on your left.

字数：178 完成时间：9分钟难度：**

In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 31 a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 32 he was in such a hurry to set out 33 he left it at home.

When he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only 35 (find) that it was not there. So he said apologetically, "I have left the measurement at home and don't know the size. I'll fetch it in one minute." 36 these words， he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.

He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still 37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38 (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.

Then someone asked him with 39 (curious), ―Did you buy the shoes for yourself or someone 40 ?‖ ― For myself, of course." he answered. "Then why don't you try the shoes on by you rself?‖

答案：

31. himself。反身代词作间接宾语，从后文知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。

32. But。根据上下文逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。

33. that。引出结果状语从句，与前面such搭配连用。

34. a。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。

35. to find。only与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为―结果发现‖。

36. With。with these words：说完这些话。

37. it。指代前面他回家取measurement（先前所量脚的尺寸）这件事。

38. closed。过去分词作表语。

39. curiosity。词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词with的宾语。

40. else。考查else的用法。

(学生版)单句语法填空试题与答案

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外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)

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语法填空学生版

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外研版七年级下册Module7练习题

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【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题经典1

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