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《美国文学史及选读》期中测试
I. Multiple Choice 20’
1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period?
A. Washington Irving
B.William Cullen Bryant
C. Captain John Smith
D. James Fenimore Cooper
2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____.
A. 1798-1832
B. 1810-1860
C. 1860-1864
D. 1776-1783
3. Moby Dick is considered as the first American
A. Comic epic
B. Dramatic epic
C. Poetic fiction
D. Prose epic
4. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing?
A. theology
B. literature
C. esthetics
D. revolution
5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____.
A. typography
B. journalism
C. revolution
D. the development of paper-making industry
6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”?
A. Walt Scott
B. Geoffrey Chaucer
C. Washington Irving
D. Philip Freneau
7. Who is the first American prose stylist that acquired international fame?
A. Captain John Smith
B. Washington Irving
C. Benjamin Franklin
D.
E. A. Poe
8. Who is the writer of To a Waterfowl?
A. Anne Bradstreet
B. Thomas Hardy
C. William Cullen Bryant
D. Walt Whitman
9. Thomas Paine is a ____.
A. novelist
B. dramatist
C. poet
D. pamphleteer
10. Edgar Allan Poe mainly writes ____
A. short stories
B. literary critic theories
C. poems
D. dramas
II. Blank-Filling 20’
1._John Winthrop___’s reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s, have been described as he first distinctly American literature to be written in English.
2. Hard work, _thrift___, piety, and _sobriety___were the Puritan values that dominated much of the earliest American writing, including the sermons, books and letters of such noted Puritan clergymen as John Cotton and Cotton Mather.
3. Most Puritan verse was decidedly plodding, but the work of two writers, Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor, rose to the level of____real poetry
4.From 1732 to 1785, Franklin wrote and published his famous _ Poor Richard’s Almanac
___, an annual collection of proverbs.
5.On January 10, 1776, Paine’s famous pamphlet __Common Sense __ appeared. It boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”, and brought the separatist agitation to a crisis.
6.As a poet, _Freneau ___heralded American literary independence: his close observation of nature distinguished his treatment of indigenous wild life and other native American subjects.
7 .Annabel Lee ,a poem from____Edgar Allan Poe_________ ,mourns the death of a beautiful
girl .
8.Romantic writers placed increasing value on the __free__ expression of emotion and displayed increasing attention to the __ psychic __ states of their characters.
9.Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: _the sea adventure tale___ and _____the frontier saga__.
10.The central figure in Cooper’s Novels, __Natty Bumppo__ goes by various names of Leatherstocking, Deerslyer, Pathfinder, and Hawkeye.
III. Chinese Translation of English Literary Terms 20’
Puritanism 清教主义
Romanticism浪漫主义
Sketch Book 素描本
Internal Rhyme行内韵
Self-Reliance论自助
Symbolism象征主义
Salem Witch Trials塞勒姆审巫案
Image 意象
Allusion 典故,引喻,暗引
Literary Comments文学评论
IV. Identificati on .25’
author:________________ work:_________________
1. I heard the merry grasshopper then sing,【Anne Bradstreet 】【Contemplations】
The black-clad cricket bear a second part;
They kept one tune and played on the same string.
Seeming to glory in their little art.
Small creatures abject thus their voices raise,
And in their kind resound their Maker’s praise,
Whilst I, as mute, can warble forth no higher lays?
2.At the next moment, the breech of Hawkeye’s rifle fell on the naked head of his adversary, whose muscles appeared to wither under the shock, as he sank from the arms of Duncan, flexible and motionless.【James Fenimore Cooper】【The Last of the Mohicans】
3.Standing on the bare ground—my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted in to infinite space—all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. "【Emerson 】【Nature】
4.I was a child and she was a child
In this kingdom by the sea;
But we loved with a love that was more than love---【Robert Westall 】
【The Kingdom by the Sea】
5. Tell me not in mournful numbers, 【Herry Wadsworth 】
【A Psalm of Life】Life is but an empty dream!
for the soul is dead that slumbers,
And things are not what they seem.
Life is real! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal;
V. Answer the following questions. 15’
1. Why say Moby Dick is the first American Epic? 5’【Overview "As a revelation of human destiny it is too deep even for sorrow", was how D.H. Lawrence characterized MOBY-DICK. Published in the same five-year span as The Scarlet Letter, Walden, and Leaves of Grass, this great adventure of the sea and the life of the soul is the ultimate achievement of that stunning period in American letters. ..】
2. What is your understanding on Helen in the poem To Helen? 5’ 【diy】
3. What are the beliefs of American Transcendentalists ?. 5’【1). Total Depravity 2). Unconditional Election 3). Limited Atonement 4). Irresistible Grace 5). Perseverance of the "saints】
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