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大学英语练习题1

Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20%)

Part A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. a. $50. b. $100. c. $150. d. $200.

2. a. He relaxes. b. He goes fishing.

c. He goes to work.

d. He works at hom

3. a. Because she is sick. b. Because she has to go dancing.

c. Because she has to work.

d. Because she does not want to go.

4. a. Listen to the lecture. b. Stop teaching.

c. Take a vacation.

d. Change jobs.

5. a. The prettier one. b. The new one.

c. The one that the man likes.

d. The more comfortable on

6. a. Forty minutes. b. An hour.

c. Fifty minutes.

d. Half an hour.

7. a. Mr Jacob’s. b. To confirm her boss’s appointment.

c. Mr Smith’s.

d. Today at two o’clock.

8. a. The man’s fathe r did not go. b. The man thought it excellent.

c. It was unsatisfactory.

d. His father though it satisfactory.

9. a. Sally Harrison’s cousin. b. Sally Harrison’s sister.

c. Sally Harrison’s frien

d. d. Sally Harrison.

10. a. At the hospital. b. At the library.

c. At the bookstore.

d. At the travel agency.

Part B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage I

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .

11. a. In a hospital. b. At Mr Richard’s home.

c. At a telephone booth.

d. In the shop where Mr Richards worked.

12. a. To sell hearing-aids. b. To buy a hearing-aid.

c. To repair a hearing-ai

d. d.To have a look.

13. a. The old man’s. b. The old man’s wife’s.

c. Mr Richards’.

d. Mr Richards’ wife’s.

14. a. He was angry.

b. He usually spoke loudly.

c. He thought the man must be deaf.

d. He knew the man had had an operation.

15. a. The old gentleman was deaf.

b. The old gentleman had had a throat operation.

c. The old gentleman’s wife was deaf.

d. Mr Richards shouted his question to the old man loudly.

Passage II

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .

16. a. To go to waters. b. To go to the mountains.

c. To got to the forests.

d. To stay at hom

17. a. Sailboating. b. Fishing.

c. Water skiing.

d. Swimming.

18. a. Hawaii and Frankfort. b. Frankfort and California.

c. Florida and California.

d. Hawaii and Columbia.

19. a. On the water. b. On a flat piece of wood.

c. On a sail.

d. On the sand.

20. a. To go to parks. b. To enjoy boat sailing.

c. To enjoy the scenery.

d. To swim on the lak

Part II Reading Comprehension (20%)

Passage 1

It was a beautiful morning that summer day. I neatly packed every-thing that I needed into my little green car. Then I started my car and drove out of my large neighborhood in Lawrenceville. Today was the day I would move into college. I glanced back at my house for one last time and knew life would never be the same. Taking that big step from living at home to moving away involved many gains and losses.

Arriving at college that day, I realized that I had already lost many things. First, I had lost my parents’ guidance I had had all my life. The comfort and support of my family would not be there as much as before. For instance, when I got sick my mother would make me some hot soup and care for me. Now I would have to care for myself. Also, I had left some of my closest friends. Many of them had chosen to go to different colleges. It is difficult to keep in touch with friends who are far away. I would miss the nights all the girls would get together and talk about what was going on in their lives. Finally, I noticed that I was missing my hometown. I had lived near big stores and several movie theatres. Here at college I feel as if I am in the country. I can’t find any store as big as those in Lawrenceville. Maybe, as time as time goes on I will come to like the move. and who knows, maybe they will become some of my closest friends. We all have classes together and go to the same parties. Secondly, I have been able to become more independent. For example, I used to need someone by my side wherever I went, but here I feel

so comfortable with my surroundings that I sometimes like to take walks by myself. Lastly, I have learned to be more responsible for my actions. I know that homework always comes first and that my social life must wait until all my work is done.

21. It can be learned from the first paragraph that .

a. the writer was happy to leave home

b. the writer was a little sad when she left home

c. the writer forgot something and went back home again to get it

d. there were too many things for her to put into her little green car

22. How many things did the writer mention that she had lost when she arrived at college?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

23. Which of the following sentences tells the main idea of the second paragraph?

a. Arriving at college that day, I realized that I had lost many things.

b. Maybe, as time goes on I will come to like the move.

c. First, I had lost my parents’ guidance which I had had all my life.

d. Here at college I feel as if I am in the country.

24. After staying at college for a few weeks, the writer found that college life .

a. had helped her to become more friendly to other people

b. was more difficult than she had thought

c. had helped her to join in all kinds of social life

d. was not as bad as she had thought

25. Which of the following examples has the writer given to show that she is more in-dependent now?

a. She always has someone with her wherever she goes.

b. She feels happy with the surroundings.

c. She likes to take walks by herself.

d. She does not live with her parents.

Passage 2

Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a person of high social class, but Florence had other plans.

By the time she was 12, she was determined to “do something worthwhile.”She liked books. She enjoyed caring for sick farmers. Once she even saved the life of an old farmer’s dog that had broken its leg.

At the age of 16, she began to read a lot of nursing books she had bought. She visited hospitals in London and other places.

Her parents didn’t want her working in those “dirty” hospitals, but she was determined. She finally left home and went to Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany to study.

She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital.

During the Crimean War, she was put in charge of nursing. She went to the battlefield with 38 nurses. The hospital was a huge, dirty building. She got men to clean it up and managed to

get the supplies they needed.

She carried a lamp as she walked the halls of the battlefield hospital and became known as the “lady with the lamp.”

She saved thousands of lives. People called her an angel in the hospitals, but she herself became ill with a disease she got there.

In her later years she was not able to travel, but people came to her from all over the world for her advice.

During the Civil War , the United States asked her advice about setting up military hospitals.

She became known as the founder of modern nursing.

26. Nightingale’s parents wanted her to .

a. become a rich person

b. do something worthwhile

c. enter the upper class

d. study medicine

27. When she was young, Nightingale enjoyed doing all of the following EXCEPT .

a. reading nursing books

b. taking care of dogs

c. caring for sick farmers

d. working in hospitals

28. Nightingale completed her study in a hospital in .

a. England

b. the United States

c. Crimea

d. Germany

29. What did Nightingale do during the Crimean War?

a. She opened a hospital for the wounded soldiers.

b. She trained 38 nurses of the army.

c. She worked in a battlefield hospital.

d. She sent medical supplies to the battlefield.

30. Nightingale is known for her achievement in .

a. running hospitals

b. establishing modern nursing

c. building military hospitals

d. saving thousands of lives

Passage 3

An old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s one cold winter evening. Some of the customers looked at them and thought, “Look, there is a couple who have been through a lot together, probably for 60 years or more!”

The little old man walked right up to the cash register, placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. After sitting at a table near the back wall, the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and placed one pile in front of his wife.

As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, one young man came over to the old couple’s table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were used to sharing everything.

Then the crowd noticed that the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She just sat there

watching her husband eat and sometimes taking turns drinking a little bit.

Again the young man came over and begged them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the little old lady explained that they were used to sharing everything together.

As the little old man finished eating, the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.

After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question to the little old lady, “Ma’am, why aren’t you eating? Y ou said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”

She answered, “The teeth. I can’t eat without the false teeth that my husband was using.”

31. How many times did the young man offer to buy some food for the old couple?

a. Once.

b. Twice.

c. Three times.

d. Four times.

32. What was the old lady doing when her husband was eating?

a. She was waiting for her food.

b. She was cutting the hamburger.

c. She was drinking a little bit.

d. She was dividing the French fries in two piles.

33. The old couple refused the young man’s offer because .

a. they were too poor to pay the money

b. they couldn’t eat up more food

c. they didn’t want to be helped by others

d. they were used to sharing everything

34. The old lady wasn’t eating with her husband because .

a. she wanted her husband to eat more

b. she was waiting for the false teeth from her husband

c. she didn’t like the food

d. she enjoyed watching her husband eat

35. What do you think of the end of the story?

a. V ery surprising.

b. V ery happy.

c. V ery sa

d. d. V ery exciting

Passage 4

I began to swim when I was very young. Now I swim without even thinking, but there has to be one day that you are brave enough to swim without being helped by others. Mine came when I was four.

I still remember that day we got to the swimming pool and my mother helped me into my little duck armbands . Then she went and let me stay in the water by myself. Everyone else had only one armband on and I was the odd one out, so I stood there looking sheepish.

“Perhaps I could swim a little way with just one,”I thought, and so took one off as I looked around at all the kids swimming in the other groups. They were really confident; I wanted to be like them.

However, once I took off one armband, I felt really uncomfortable. Y ou know, when you

have something holding up one shoulder, it feels odd on the other side. I wasn’t going to put up with this, so I took the other armband off.

Well, Mum was shocked to see what I was doing. The child she had brought swimming was going to swim without any armband at all!

I was getting into the water thinking, “It can’t be that far; the others do it really quickly.”All of the other children were standing on the side watching. I plucked up my courage and swam. It was wonderful. It was like being free. I reached the other side in no time and my teacher was smiling his really big smile. I looked at the other little ones and they looked really impressed and I felt great.

By this time Mum had already come over to see me. She was smiling and I smiled back. I could swim without armbands now. Mum, as always, was really happy for me.

36. The word “mine” (Line.3, Para.1) refers to .

a. the little duck armbands that the writer’s mother helped him into

b. the day when the writer was brave enough to swim on his own

c. the writer’s little friends from whom he learned how to swim

d. the writer’s teacher who was encouraging him all the time

37. How did the writer feel when he found that he was the only kid wearing two armbands?

a. V ery confident

b. Really happy.

c. A bit shy.

d. Much surprises.

38. The writer took off both his armbands because .

a. he wanted to be just like other kids

b. he hoped he could do a better job than other kids

c. he already had someone holding one shoulder

d. he felt uncomfortable wearing one armband

39. Why was the writer’s Mum shocked?

a. Because the writer had decided to swim without a single armband.

b. Because the writer was left alone in the swimming pool.

c. Because the writer was being laughed at by other kids.

d. Because the writer just stood on the side looking sheepish.

40. It can be learned from the 6th paragraph that .

a. it took the writer less time and effort than other kids to reach the other side

b. it was a painful experience for the writer to swim with no armbands

c. the writer felt great that he had swum to the other side all by himself

d. the writer lost courage in the middle of swimming

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer by blackening the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

41. Please _______ hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.

a. not to

b. do not

c. not

d. no

42. I'm sure your bed-room needs ______.

a. cleaned

b. to clean

c. cleaning

d. being cleaned

43. I wonder why they ______ you so much for such a dictionary.

a. asked

b. charged

c. required

d. requested

44. The reason I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don't.

a. because

b. that

c. since

d. for

45. He's never been abroad before, ________?

a. hasn't he

b. is he

c. has he

d. isn't he

46. Learner-drivers must _______ the examiner that they can drive safely.

a. please

b. enjoy

c. satisfy

d. surprise

47. Shortage of capital was a factor holding _______economic development.

a. on

b. back

c. off

d. down

48. Here is the picture ______ in the shop window.

a. you saw

b. you saw it

c. that you saw it

d. that saw it

49. William has cut his smoking ______ to five cigarettes a day.

a. down

b. short

c. off

d. out

50. The social services are chiefly _____ with the poor, the old and the sick.

a. influenced

b. related

c. combined

d. concerned

51. They were not slow to understand the situation _____ to note the significance of the event.

a. neither did they fail

b. they neither failed

c. neither did they unable

d. they failed either

52. The sun came out _____ the clouds.

a. from

b. behind

c. from behind

d. behind from

53. He has neither read the book nor ____ the film.

a. seen

b. see

c. saw

d. sees

54. It's a small shop, and you may have some difficulty ___ it.

a. to find

b. of finding

c. in finding

d. to be find

55. Output is now six times ______ it was before.

a. that

b. which

c. what

d. of which

56. The manager is well qualified _______ his position.

a. to

b. for

c. on

d. in

57. His cars are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.

a. of

b. on

c. to

d. by

58. Would you be _______ by the idea of going to Greece?

a. exciting

b. excitedly

c. excitable

d. excited

59. We had to put the lecture off, ______ so many students were absent.

a. unless

b. as far as

c. since

d. though

60. Peace talks _____ in Paris at that time.

a. was held

b. were held

c. were being held

d. were holding

Part IV. Each of the following sentences contains an error in it. Point it out. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.(10%)

61. About a third of the students in this class are from Shanghai while

a b c

the other two-third come from other parts of China.

62. Now that the match is over, we regret we cannot do anything about

a b c

the score, no matter whether you were fairly treated or not.

63.Just as American men shake hands with each other when first

a b

introduced, as a Japanese man bows, showing deep respect for the

c d

other person.

64.Y ou really should congratulate yourself in your appearance; you

a b c

look charming.

65.After the workers downloaded my things from the boat, I found one

a b

of the precious bowls was broken.

c d

66. What a pity we didn’t take their advice! We were too sure of

a b c

ourselves to be preparing for our defeat in the match.

67. They married for three years and their first child, who will be

named after one of its grandparents, is going to join them soon.

b c d

68. Though being pleasing to the ear, good words are not always more

helpful than those one views as hurtful in the first place.

b c d

69. The reason I can’t get around to sorting out my room is that I keep

a b

putting my books around and have no feeling that the mess is

something to be ashamed.

70. I took offence because he was the first person to talk to me in the

a b c

way how a boss orders his employee about.

Part Ⅴ.Cloze (15%)

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.

Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?

If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .

Before you buy an expensive 83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.

71. a. proper b. best

c. reasonable

d. most

72. a. its b. which

c. whose

d. what

73. a. for b. with

c. in

d. on

74. a. spends b. takes

c. lasts

d. consumes

75. a. mode b. copy

c. sample

d. model

76. a. cause b. make

c. leave

d. prove

77. a. adopt b. lay

c. stick

d. adapt

78. a. reserve b. decorate

c. store

d. keep

79. a. products b. possession

c. material

d. ownership

80. a. run b. interval

c. period

d. time

81. a. appliance b. equipment

c. utility

d. facility

82. a. function b. purpose

c. goal

d. task

83. a. component b. element

c. item

d. particle

84. a. what b. which

c. that

d. this

85. a. of b. in

c. by

d. from

Part Ⅵ T ranslation (15%)

86. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。

87. 我们必须使自己适应时代的要求,否则我们就会落后于世界上其他工业国家。

88. 当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢呼起来。

89．在坚强意志的推动下，汤姆终于完成了他所承担的任务。

90．我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在重大的原则问题上与他们妥协。

大学英语练习题1

答案及评分标准

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5: CDCDD 6-10 CCCAB

11-15 DCBCB 16-20: ADCBB

二、阅读题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

21. B 22. C 23. A24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B

31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A40. C

三、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A49. A50. D

51. A52. C 53. A54. C 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. C

四、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

61. D 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A66. D 67. A68. A69. D 70. D

五、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

71. B 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. A78.D 79. B 80. A

81. A82. B 83. C 84. A85. D

六、翻译题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

翻译的评分原则及标准：

汉译英部分每道题为3分。其中，句子的整体语言结构占1分，另外句中还有四个必

须翻译正确的语言点，每个语言点占0.5分。基本上只要全句整体通顺，要点部分没

有译错就可以得满分。但最低限度不能偏离可以认可的译法。译文的要求是“正确”

和“表达清楚”。添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句义，不扣分；如影响句义，应

扣分。如译文与原文的句义相反，即使局部译对，全句也不给分。一题二译时，只按

第一个译文给分。

参考译文：

86. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.

87. We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.

88. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.

89. Driven by a strong will, Tom finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.

90. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.

【免费下载】大学英语三模拟题

东华大学20__-20__学年第__学期期末试题踏实学习，弘扬正气；诚信做人，诚实考试；作弊可耻，后果自负 College English Achievement Test Band 3（易班） Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%) Directions: In this part, there is a passage followed by ten statements. You will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and decide whether each of the statements is true or false, or that the information is not given in the passage. Then mark the answer on the Answer Sheet. Renewable Energy How does energy use affect the environment? All forms of electricity generation have some level of environmental impact. However, clean energy technologies, including renewable energy and combined heat and power, have fewer impacts than other sources of electricity generation. To learn about the environmental impacts of electricity generation technologies, click on an energy source below. How clean is the electricity I use? In the United States, electricity is generated in many different ways, with a wide variation in environmental impact. Traditional methods of electricity production contribute to air quality problems and the risk of global climate change. With the advent of electric customer choice, many electricity customers can now choose the source of their electricity. In fact, you might now have the option of choosing cleaner, more environmentally friendly sources of energy. How can I make a difference? The energy decisions we make every day can encourage the development of new power sources, save natural resources, and help ensure that the quality of our environment is preserved. In many parts of the country, consumers now have the opportunity to choose the source of the power that is delivered to their home or business—including energy derived from renewable sources. "Renewable energy" generally refers to electricity supplied from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power (energy supplied by the sun), geothermal (energy created from the extreme heat contained in liquid rock—called magma（岩浆）—within the Earth's core), hydropower (energy derived from the movement of water as it flows downstream), and various forms of biomass (fuel from sources such as trees, wood and agricultural wastes and fuel crops). These energy sources are considered renewable because they are continuously replenished on the Earth. In addition, mobile sources of air pollution—such as cars, trucks, trains and lawnmowers—also contribute to air pollution nationwide and are an important source of air pollution in many urban areas. Hydrogen Energy Using hydrogen energy could help address many concerns facing our nation and our world. We believe hydrogen can contribute to resolving these issues for these reasons:

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